Q.

Which of the following group of thinkers influenced Fascism?

A. Plato, Machiavelli and Herbet Spencer
B. Aristotle, St. Augustine and T. H . Green
C. Kant, Fichte. Hegel and Rosenberg
D. Karl Marx, Engels and Lenin
Answer» A. Plato, Machiavelli and Herbet Spencer
Explanation: Early influences that shaped the ideology of fascism have been dated back to ancient Greece. In The Republic, Plato emphasized the need for absolute and unlimited authority of a philosopher king in an ideal state. There were a number of influences on fascism from the Renaissance era in Europe. Niccolo Machiavelli is known to have influenced Italian Fascism, particularly his promotion of the absolute authority of the state.
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