How does the Indian Constitution accommodate environmental concerns within the framework of secularism?

The Indian Constitution inherently embeds environmental concerns through various provisions that harmonize with the secular fabric of the nation. Notably, Article 48A of the Directive Principles of State Policy urges the State to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country. Additionally, Article 51A(g) imposes a fundamental duty on every citizen to protect and improve the natural environment, including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures.

Secularism in the Indian context, as per the Constitution, emphasizes equality before the law and non-discrimination on the ground of religion. As environmental protection is a universal concern transcending religious lines, it aligns with secular values by promoting a sustainable environment as a fundamental aspect of the well-being of all citizens, irrespective of their faith.

For more in-depth understanding, reference can be made to Article 48A and Article 51A(g) of the Indian Constitution.