

McqMate
Aditya Chaudhary
1 year ago
The Fundamental Duties of citizens in India are detailed in Article 51A of the Indian Constitution. They were inserted by the 42nd Amendment in 1976 and enumerate the moral obligations of all citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India. Some of these duties include respecting the symbols of national importance, like the National Flag and the National Anthem, striving towards excellence in all spheres, protecting public property, and more.
Landmark cases where these duties have been interpreted include the Javed vs State of Haryana case, which dealt with the unseating of elected representatives failing to adhere to their Fundamental Duties, as well as the AIIMS Students Union vs AIIMS case, which discussed the significance of these duties within the context of citizens' conduct.
For more detailed insights, one could peruse the judgements on Indian Kanoon or the official Supreme Court of India website.