Chapter: Nature and Characteristics of Teaching
1.

Pedagogy is a

A. science of behavior
B. science of learning
C. science of teaching
D. science of testing
Answer» C. science of teaching
2.

The main aim of teaching is

A. to disseminate information to the learners
B. to help the child in passing his examinations
C. to help the learners in getting employment easily
D. to help the child to respond to his environment in an effective way
Answer» D. to help the child to respond to his environment in an effective way
3.

Teaching can be made effective by relating it to

A. learning
B. reading
C. lecture
D. discussion
Answer» A. learning
4.

Both teaching and learning aim at one and the same thing, that is,

A. make the learner more intelligent
B. make the learner full of knowledge
C. bring changes in the behavior of the learner
D. deliver information to the learner
Answer» C. bring changes in the behavior of the learner
5.

A good teaching must always be so designed and performed as to result in

A. minimum learning
B. maximum learning
C. self-learning
D. self-control
Answer» B. maximum learning
6.

Teacher’s interest in teaching and the children can

A. never help children in any way
B. motivate the learners to learn
C. help the learners to learn everything
D. never encourage the learners
Answer» B. motivate the learners to learn
7.

The soul of effective teaching is

A. good command of the subject matter
B. salary
C. health
D. social status
Answer» A. good command of the subject matter
8.

Which of the following statement is true of an effective teacher?

A. He must be biased and try to influence the learners in accordance with his personal views
B. His education is completed when he is certified to teach
C. He should not take into consideration the interests, abilities and limitations of the learner
D. He should understand human developmental patterns
Answer» D. He should understand human developmental patterns
9.

Which one of the following is least important in teaching?

A. lecturing in impressive ways
B. maintaining discipline in the class
C. punishing the students
D. drawing sketches and diagrams on the blackboard if needed
Answer» C. punishing the students
10.

The main objectives to be achieved through memory level of teaching are

A. acquisition of the body of facts with full understanding and application
B. development of higher cognitive abilities
C. the knowledge objectives
D. equipment of the learners with the ability of reflective thinking
Answer» C. the knowledge objectives
11.

Teaching at memory level is based on

A. S-R theory
B. field theory
C. Gestalt theory
D. cognitive field theory
Answer» A. S-R theory
12.

The method of teaching at memory level is

A. subject centered
B. teacher centered
C. learner centered
D. problem-solving centered
Answer» A. subject centered
13.

The main objectives to be achieved through understanding level of teaching are

A. the knowledge objectives
B. acquisition of the body of facts with full understanding and application
C. acquisition of facts and information
D. equipment of students with problem solving ability and
Answer» B. acquisition of the body of facts with full understanding and application
14.

Teaching at understanding level is based on

A. Gestalt theory
B. cognitive field theory
C. S-R theory
D. field theory
Answer» D. field theory
15.

The main objective of reflective level teaching is

A. acquisition of the body of facts with full understanding
B. to provide knowledge to the learners
C. to equip the learners with the ability of reflective thinking
D. acquisition of facts and information
Answer» C. to equip the learners with the ability of reflective thinking
16.

The method of teaching at reflective level is

A. teacher centered
B. learner centered
C. problem-solving centered
D. subject centered
Answer» B. learner centered
17.

Which of the following level of teaching requires more active participation, more imaginative and creative thinking?

A. reflective level
B. memory level
C. understanding level
D. all levels
Answer» A. reflective level
18.

The educational objective of pre-active phase of teaching is

A. action and reaction
B. reinforcement and feedback
C. selection of the most appropriate techniques of evaluation
D. to define educational aims
Answer» D. to define educational aims
19.

Pre-active phase of teaching includes

A. feedback and reinforcement
B. sizing up of the class
C. presentation of stimuli
D. decision about the strategies of teaching
Answer» D. decision about the strategies of teaching
20.

Inter-active phase of teaching includes

A. fixation of goals
B. deployment of strategies
C. sizing up of the class
D. decision making about the subject matter
Answer» C. sizing up of the class
21.

In which phase of teaching the knowledge which is given to student is evaluated?

A. interactive phase
B. post-active phase
C. pre-active and inter-active phases
D. pre-active phase
Answer» B. post-active phase
22.

Which of the following activity is considered in the post-active phase of teaching?

A. distribution of teaching strategies
B. changing the strategies in terms of evidences gathered
C. diagnosis of the learners
D. sequencing the elements of content for presentation
Answer» B. changing the strategies in terms of evidences gathered
23.

Educationists insist of learning by doing. This is called

A. principle of activity
B. principle of motivation
C. principle of interest
D. principle of planning
Answer» A. principle of activity
24.

The educator cannot elicit any useful response from the learner in the absence of

A. good physique
B. wealth
C. motivation
D. examination
Answer» C. motivation
25.

The technique of teaching is determined by

A. the behavior of the teacher
B. the educational institution
C. the evaluation system
D. the objective of the lesson
Answer» D. the objective of the lesson
26.

Educational psychology tells the educator that he cannot make his teaching effective unless

A. he arouses the pupil’s interest in the subject being taught
B. the pupils behave accordingly
C. he is satisfied with his salary
D. the classroom is big
Answer» A. he arouses the pupil’s interest in the subject being taught
27.

After selecting a topic, teacher should

A. rest for a while
B. do the planning of the chapter
C. concentrate on student’s evaluation
D. deliver information to students
Answer» B. do the planning of the chapter
28.

Modern educationists suggest that the process of teaching must be

A. dull
B. clumsy
C. creative and entertaining
D. unimaginative
Answer» C. creative and entertaining
29.

The teacher should select the teaching material in such a way so that

A. he can achieve a high level of mental development
B. he can produce citizens capable of living in a democratic society
C. he can easily attain the fundamental principles of education
D. he can help the learner in his later adjustment with life
Answer» C. he can easily attain the fundamental principles of education
30.

According to the principle of division, the subject matter should be divided into different steps so that

A. it can easily be presented to the class in an ordered and systematic manner
B. children are motivated to take interest in their lesson
C. the teacher can use different strategies
D. children can learn by themselves
Answer» A. it can easily be presented to the class in an ordered and systematic manner
31.

Teacher must bear the principle of individual difference in his mind in order to

A. distribute study materials
B. complete a course on time
C. assess student performance
D. adopt a suitable technique and standard
Answer» D. adopt a suitable technique and standard
32.

Maxims of teaching are

A. fundamental principles to teach children in an accurate manner
B. rules for presenting difficult terms and concepts to make them easy to comprehend in classroom teaching
C. learning levels which can be affected with the acquisition of various teaching objectives
D. learning experiences which are acquired in a natural way
Answer» B. rules for presenting difficult terms and concepts to make them easy to comprehend in classroom teaching
33.

The most natural and simple way of teaching a lesson is to proceed from

A. something that the students already know
B. those facts which are unknown to the learners
C. examples
D. illustrations
Answer» A. something that the students already know
34.

It is best for teachers to teach

A. from the viewpoint of adults
B. complex task first
C. simple topic first
D. from the viewpoint of experts
Answer» C. simple topic first
35.

Particular facts and examples should be presented to the children before giving them

A. abstract rules and principles
B. general rules and principles
C. complex rules and principles
D. difficult rules and principles
Answer» B. general rules and principles
36.

Empirical knowledge is that a pupil gains through

A. reading
B. fantasy
C. teacher’s lecture
D. his own observation
Answer» D. his own observation
37.

Rational knowledge implies

A. observation and experience
B. action and performance
C. a bit of abstraction and argumentative approach
D. achievement and accomplishment
Answer» C. a bit of abstraction and argumentative approach
38.

Gestalt psychologists proved that

A. the child perceives the object as a whole and then its parts
B. the child gains knowledge about the ‘parts’ first and then about the ‘whole’
C. part learning is more meaningful because the material to be learnt makes sense
D. part learning should be followed by whole approach
Answer» A. the child perceives the object as a whole and then its parts
39.

Rousseau has given the concept of Follow Nature. The meaning of this maxim is

A. to give full freedom to the teacher
B. to regulate the education of a pupil according to his nature
C. the teacher should follow his discretion
D. knowledge should be given according to the teacher’s nature
Answer» B. to regulate the education of a pupil according to his nature
40.

Maxims are meant

A. to be followed strictly
B. for learners and parents
C. for supervisors and administrators
D. to be our servants and not masters
Answer» D. to be our servants and not masters
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