McqMate
Chapters
1. |
Which of the following is not an important element of individual social environment? |
A. | Education |
B. | Occupation |
C. | Income |
D. | Emotions |
Answer» D. Emotions |
2. |
Which psychological factors are found to be important triggers of political activism? |
A. | Values |
B. | Religion |
C. | Emotions |
D. | Motivations |
Answer» B. Religion |
3. |
Political assassination, terrorism and vandalism is an example of |
A. | Conventional participation |
B. | Unconventional participation |
C. | Illegal participation |
D. | Political participation |
Answer» C. Illegal participation |
4. |
Who are most likely to engage in unconventional participation? |
A. | Young people, students and those with grave concerns about regimes policies |
B. | People strongly committed to politics |
C. | People who disobey the rules and laws |
D. | People who resort to violence |
Answer» A. Young people, students and those with grave concerns about regimes policies |
5. |
Unconventional participation refers to |
A. | A type of participation that resort to violent actions |
B. | Activities that are legal but often considered inappropriate |
C. | Activities that are expected from good citizens |
D. | Activities that includes volunteering |
Answer» B. Activities that are legal but often considered inappropriate |
6. |
Illegal participation refers to |
A. | A type of participation that are against the law |
B. | A type of participation that is design to achieve policy changes through dramatic tactics |
C. | A type of participation that supports boycott |
D. | A type of participation in favour of the law |
Answer» A. A type of participation that are against the law |
7. |
Conventional participation refers to |
A. | Activities that are legal but often considered inappropriate |
B. | Activities that are against the law |
C. | Activities that are the expectation from good citizens |
D. | Activities that are resort violence |
Answer» C. Activities that are the expectation from good citizens |
8. |
Which of the following does not belong to Lester Milbrath division of political activity? |
A. | Gladiatorial |
B. | Transitional |
C. | Spectator |
D. | Rational |
Answer» D. Rational |
9. |
PPA is known as |
A. | Political Participation Approach |
B. | Political Process Approach |
C. | Political Party Approach |
D. | Party people Approach |
Answer» B. Political Process Approach |
10. |
Political participation classified in terms of its purpose are of two types. They are: |
A. | Active and passive |
B. | Instrumental and expressive |
C. | Active and instrumental |
D. | Active and expressive |
Answer» B. Instrumental and expressive |
11. |
Who plays an important role in a democratic state which gives the right to vote to the people? |
A. | Universal Adult Franchise |
B. | The Election Commission |
C. | The State Government |
D. | The Governor |
Answer» A. Universal Adult Franchise |
12. |
According to Woodward and Roper, the political activities are |
A. | Voting at the polls |
B. | Supporting possible pressure group |
C. | Personally communicating directly with legislators |
D. | All the above |
Answer» D. All the above |
13. |
Huntington and Nelson political participation includes |
A. | Violence |
B. | Electoral activity |
C. | Lobbying |
D. | All the above |
Answer» D. All the above |
14. |
Who popularized the concept of Political Participation? |
A. | The Behaviouralists |
B. | The Pluralists |
C. | The Marxists |
D. | The Functionalists |
Answer» A. The Behaviouralists |
15. |
Which of the following is not a characteristic of political participation? |
A. | Political participation is just mere interest in politics |
B. | It is something voluntary |
C. | Political participation concerns activities in governments and politics |
D. | Participation is directly related to the quality of democracy |
Answer» A. Political participation is just mere interest in politics |
16. |
Who is of the opinion that a participant is a part of the input system in a political setup? |
A. | Woodworth and Roper |
B. | Ali Ashraf and LN Sharma |
C. | Almond and Powell |
D. | Lester and Powell |
Answer» C. Almond and Powell |
17. |
Which theory viewed participation as virtue in itself, a civic duty expected of very citizen and residents of a country? |
A. | Marxist Theory |
B. | Functionalist Theory |
C. | Rational Choice Theory |
D. | Democratic Theory |
Answer» D. Democratic Theory |
18. |
Which theory propagates that civic participation will increase only when people feel that the costs of involvement are low while the benefits accrued are higher? |
A. | Marxist Theory |
B. | Functionalist Theory |
C. | Rational Choice Theory |
D. | Functionalist Theory |
Answer» C. Rational Choice Theory |
19. |
Which of the following statement is true? |
A. | All forms of participation are considered to be political participation |
B. | Participation narrows the study of political socialization |
C. | Political participation by individuals may sometimes and not always lead to successful outcome |
D. | Participation has also decrease with the concept of social networking groups. |
Answer» C. Political participation by individuals may sometimes and not always lead to successful outcome |
20. |
Who is the author of Political Sociology, A Grammar of Politics? |
A. | Ali Ashraf and L.N.Sharma |
B. | Huntington and Nelson |
C. | Kaid and Lee |
D. | Almond and Verba |
Answer» A. Ali Ashraf and L.N.Sharma |
21. |
What type of activities refers to holding of party offices, dealing with party funds, attending meetings and also campaigning? |
A. | Gladiatorial activities |
B. | Transitional activities |
C. | Spectator activities |
D. | Apathetic activities |
Answer» A. Gladiatorial activities |
22. |
What type of activities refers to attending a political meeting or a rally, making momentary contributions or contracting a public officer? |
A. | Gladiatorial activities |
B. | Transitional activities |
C. | Spectator activities |
D. | Apathetic activities |
Answer» B. Transitional activities |
23. |
What type of activities refers to when one tries to influence another into voting in favor of a certain person or party, thus initiating a political discussion? |
A. | Gladiatorial activities |
B. | Transitional activities |
C. | Spectator activities |
D. | Apathetic activities |
Answer» C. Spectator activities |
24. |
Consider the following statements about the characteristics of Political participation:
|
A. | (i), (iii) and (iv) |
B. | (ii), (iii) and (iv) |
C. | (i), (ii) and (iv) |
D. | (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) |
Answer» D. (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) |
25. |
A: The dominant model of Political participation is Civic Voluntarism by Verba which is based on the socio-economic model of participation. B: According to this proponents, people who are better educated and more affluent belonging to not below the middle class are likely to be participants. |
A. | Both A and B are true and B is the correct explanation of A |
B. | Both A and B are true and B is not the correct explanation of A |
C. | A is true, but B is false |
D. | A is false, but R is true |
Answer» A. Both A and B are true and B is the correct explanation of A |
26. |
A: all forms of participation are not considered to be political participation B: Only when an action is intended to influence the decision making of the government, it may be called political participation. |
A. | A is true, but B is false |
B. | A is false, but B is true |
C. | Both A and B are true |
D. | Both A and B are false |
Answer» C. Both A and B are true |
27. |
A: Almond and Verba believe that the study of political participation is an extension to the study of political socialization. B: According to them, political socialization is a process referring to a certain phase of citizen behavior which forces them to get precluded in the political system of the state. |
A. | A is true, but B is false |
B. | A is false, but B is true |
C. | Both A and B are true |
D. | Both A and B are false |
Answer» A. A is true, but B is false |
28. |
Political participation classified in terms of purpose is of two types. What are they? |
A. | Instrumental and expressive |
B. | Instrumental and spectator |
C. | Spectator and expressive |
D. | Spectator and transitional |
Answer» A. Instrumental and expressive |
29. |
Parties classified on the basis of rigidity are of two types. What are they? |
A. | Instrumental and expressive |
B. | Pragmatic and ideological |
C. | Cell and militia |
D. | Branch and caucus |
Answer» B. Pragmatic and ideological |
30. |
What type of parties seeks to accommodate as many groups as possible in order to win an electoral majority? |
A. | Pragmatic |
B. | Ideological |
C. | Instrumental |
D. | Expressive |
Answer» A. Pragmatic |
31. |
In which country did the pressure group originated? |
A. | England |
B. | U.S.A. |
C. | France |
D. | U.S.S.R. |
Answer» B. U.S.A. |
32. |
Who was the first to use the term ‘Pressure Group’ in his book? |
A. | Earl Latham |
B. | David Truman |
C. | Peter Odegard |
D. | Theodore J Lowi |
Answer» C. Peter Odegard |
33. |
An understanding of group theory relies on illustrations rendered by three schools. They are: |
A. | Pluralist School, Corporatist School and the New Right School |
B. | Pluralist School, Functionalist School and Marxist School |
C. | Pluralist School, Functionalist School and the New Right School |
D. | Pluralist School, Marxist School and the New Right School |
Answer» A. Pluralist School, Corporatist School and the New Right School |
34. |
Which school denounced the idea of state as a monolithic entity, on the contrary viewed political power as fragmented and wisely dispersed? |
A. | Corporatist school |
B. | The New Right School |
C. | Marxist School |
D. | Pluralist School |
Answer» D. Pluralist School |
35. |
Which school seeks to identify the interaction between group and state in industrialized society? |
A. | Corporatist school |
B. | The New Right School |
C. | Marxist School |
D. | Pluralist School |
Answer» A. Corporatist school |
36. |
Which school focuses on the preponderance of pressure groups in society? |
A. | Corporatist school |
B. | The New Right School |
C. | Marxist School |
D. | Pluralist School |
Answer» B. The New Right School |
37. |
Scholars identify three major typologies of pressure groups on the basis of |
A. | Interest content, organizational form and type of membership |
B. | Interest content, organizational form and protection |
C. | Interest content, demands and protection |
D. | Interest content, demands and type of membership |
Answer» A. Interest content, organizational form and type of membership |
38. |
Which of the following is not included in Olson classification of groups? |
A. | Small |
B. | Intermediate |
C. | Large |
D. | Anomic |
Answer» D. Anomic |
39. |
What type of groups is seen to use militant and violent means? |
A. | Anomic interest groups |
B. | Non associational groups |
C. | Institutional interest group |
D. | Associational interest group |
Answer» A. Anomic interest groups |
40. |
What type of group is formed on the basis of adherence to certain traditional norms or norms grown out of religious, regional, racial and ethnic loyalties? |
A. | Anomic interest groups |
B. | Non associational groups |
C. | Institutional interest group |
D. | Associational interest group |
Answer» B. Non associational groups |
41. |
What type of group operates within the framework of formal institution like political parties? |
A. | Anomic interest groups |
B. | Non associational groups |
C. | Institutional interest group |
D. | Associational interest group |
Answer» C. Institutional interest group |
42. |
What type of groups have manifested structural base? |
A. | Anomic interest groups |
B. | Non associational groups |
C. | Institutional interest group |
D. | Associational interest group |
Answer» D. Associational interest group |
43. |
A pressure group is : |
A. | A group formed to protect the interests of members of a group by contesting elections |
B. | A group of people who tries to capture power with the help of money |
C. | A group of people with common objectives, which tries to promote the interest of its members by influencing the government policies |
D. | A military group, which comes to the assistance of the state when the police force is unable to maintain law and order |
Answer» C. A group of people with common objectives, which tries to promote the interest of its members by influencing the government policies |
44. |
Which of the following is not an example of associational interest group? |
A. | Trade unions |
B. | Ethnic association |
C. | Businessman |
D. | Skill groups |
Answer» D. Skill groups |
45. |
Pressure groups differ from political parties in so far as |
A. | They contest elections |
B. | They have large membership |
C. | They pursue broader objectives |
D. | Their field of operation is very limited |
Answer» D. Their field of operation is very limited |
46. |
Which of the following is not an example of anomic interest group? |
A. | Dal Khalsa |
B. | Naxalite Groups |
C. | Tamil Sangh |
D. | Nava Nirman Samithi of Gujarat |
Answer» C. Tamil Sangh |
47. |
Which of the following is not a method used by the pressure group for achieving its objectives? |
A. | It finances political parties |
B. | It organizes demonstrations |
C. | It clearly aligns with a political party |
D. | It tries to influence policy makers |
Answer» C. It clearly aligns with a political party |
48. |
Which of the following is not a feature of pressure group? |
A. | It tries to influence from outside |
B. | Its membership is large |
C. | It actively joins political parties |
D. | Its member can join any number of groups |
Answer» C. It actively joins political parties |
49. |
Which one of the following was the first country-wide pressure group of the organized Indian working class? |
A. | All India Trade union Congress |
B. | Indian National Trade union Congress |
C. | United Trade Union Congress |
D. | Hind Mazdoor Sabha |
Answer» A. All India Trade union Congress |
50. |
Who describes the pressure groups as the Third House of the Legislature? |
A. | Bryce |
B. | H.M. Finer |
C. | G |
D. | H.Code |
Answer» B. H.M. Finer |
51. |
In which of the following countries the pressure groups are not permitted to function? |
A. | Britain |
B. | Switzerland |
C. | U.S.S.R. |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» C. U.S.S.R. |
52. |
Which type of parties cling to the old socio-economic and political institutions? |
A. | Reactionary parties |
B. | Conservative parties |
C. | Liberal parties |
D. | Radical parties |
Answer» A. Reactionary parties |
53. |
Which type of parties aim at reforming the existing institutions? |
A. | Reactionary parties |
B. | Conservative parties |
C. | Liberal parties |
D. | Radical parties |
Answer» C. Liberal parties |
54. |
Which type of parties aim at establishing a new a new order by overthrowing the existing institutions? |
A. | Reactionary parties |
B. | Conservative parties |
C. | Liberal parties |
D. | Radical parties |
Answer» D. Radical parties |
55. |
Which among the following follows one party system? |
A. | USA |
B. | USSR |
C. | Britain |
D. | France |
Answer» B. USSR |
56. |
Which among the following follows two-party system? |
A. | Britain |
B. | France |
C. | Italy |
D. | Switzerland |
Answer» A. Britain |
57. |
Which among the following follows multi-party system? |
A. | Britain |
B. | USA |
C. | Switzerland |
D. | East European countries |
Answer» C. Switzerland |
58. |
When were the first general elections held? |
A. | 1942 |
B. | 1952 |
C. | 1962 |
D. | 1966 |
Answer» B. 1952 |
59. |
What system of government does India have? |
A. | One party system |
B. | Two party system |
C. | Multi-party system |
D. | All the above |
Answer» C. Multi-party system |
60. |
How many parties are registered with the Election Commission of India? |
A. | 750 parties |
B. | Less than750 parties |
C. | More than 750 parties |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» C. More than 750 parties |
61. |
Who described political parties as ‘power behind the throne’? |
A. | MacIver |
B. | Lord Bryce |
C. | Karl Marx |
D. | Herman Finer |
Answer» D. Herman Finer |
62. |
Which of the following is associated with the Spoils System? |
A. | Britain |
B. | France |
C. | USA |
D. | All the above |
Answer» C. USA |
63. |
In which of the following countries two party systems first of all originated? |
A. | Greece |
B. | Britain |
C. | USA |
D. | U.S.S.R |
Answer» B. Britain |
64. |
The means of the two major political parties in Britain are: |
A. | Labour and Conservative |
B. | Labour and Liberal |
C. | Conservative and Socialists |
D. | Conservative and Liberals |
Answer» A. Labour and Conservative |
65. |
The two major political parties of U.S.A. are |
A. | Independent and Democratic |
B. | Republican and Democratic |
C. | Democratic and Socialist |
D. | Republican and Communist |
Answer» B. Republican and Democratic |
66. |
How many seats have been secured by the MNF in the legislative assembly election held in 2018? |
A. | 24 |
B. | 24 |
C. | 26 |
D. | 27 |
Answer» C. 26 |
67. |
Which of the following is the characteristic of a political party? |
A. | Group of people organized for betterment of their locality. |
B. | Group of people sharing similar religious views. |
C. | Group of people having common principles and views on public matters. |
D. | Group of people attending an election meeting. |
Answer» C. Group of people having common principles and views on public matters. |
68. |
Which of the following is not an element of political party? |
A. | A common religion |
B. | An organized group of persons |
C. | A common programme |
D. | Fidelity to certain common principles |
Answer» A. A common religion |
69. |
What is an ‘Affidavit’? |
A. | Over-regulation of political parties |
B. | Decision making body of the party |
C. | Details of a contesting candidate |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» C. Details of a contesting candidate |
70. |
Which type of group is formed on the basis of its members sharing some common attitudes and values? |
A. | Interest group |
B. | Attitude group |
C. | Value group |
D. | Skill group |
Answer» B. Attitude group |
71. |
The term party derives from Latin verb ‘partire’, which means |
A. | To divide |
B. | To gather |
C. | To mingle |
D. | To come together |
Answer» A. To divide |
72. |
Name the oldest political party of India. |
A. | Bahujan Samaj Party |
B. | Indian National Congress |
C. | The Communist Party |
D. | Bharatiya Janata Party |
Answer» B. Indian National Congress |
73. |
Which type of group is formed on the basis of its members sharing some common attitudes and values? |
A. | Interest group |
B. | Anomic group |
C. | Attitude group |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» C. Attitude group |
74. |
Which of the following is an example of the attitude group? |
A. | C.N.D |
B. | R.S.P.C.A |
C. | The Calcutta Beautification Society |
D. | All the above |
Answer» D. All the above |
75. |
A pressure group is distinct from a political party in as much as it does not directly |
A. | Contest elections |
B. | Finance a candidate |
C. | Propagate a policy |
D. | Resort to mobilization of opinion |
Answer» A. Contest elections |
76. |
(A): pressure groups involve themselves in politics and policy making process in India through direct and indirect means. (B): they aspire to come to power to achieve their goals. |
A. | Both A and B are individually true and B is the correct explanation of A |
B. | Both A and B are individually true and B is not the correct explanation of A |
C. | A is true but B is false |
D. | A is false but B is true |
Answer» C. A is true but B is false |
77. |
Which of the following is not a function of pressure groups? |
A. | Interest articulation |
B. | Political communication |
C. | Education |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» D. None of the above |
78. |
What are the required conditions for recognition as a National Party?
|
A. | (i) and (iv) |
B. | (i), (ii) and (iii) |
C. | (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) |
D. | (i), (iii), and (iv) |
Answer» B. (i), (ii) and (iii) |
79. |
Which of the following is not a National Party? |
A. | Shiv Sena |
B. | Bahujan Samaj Party |
C. | Indian National Congress |
D. | Bharatiya Janata Party |
Answer» A. Shiv Sena |
80. |
What is the symbol reserved for Communist Party of India (CPI)? |
A. | Ears of Corn and Sickle |
B. | Hammer, Sickle and Star |
C. | Ears of Sickle and Star |
D. | Ears of Hammer and Sickle |
Answer» A. Ears of Corn and Sickle |
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