210+ World Geography (GK) Solved MCQs

1.

Which country is known as the “Cockpit of Europe”?

A. Belgium
B. Switzerland
C. Netherlands
D. Luxembourg
Answer» A. Belgium
Explanation: Belgium is usually called as the cockpit of Europe. Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a state in Western Europe. Belgium is so called because it has been the site of more European battles than any other country; for example, Oudenarde, Ramillies, Fontenoy, Fleurus. Jemmapes, Ligny. Quatre Bras, Waterloo.
2.

Which of the following is the largest museum?

A. The Louvre
B. The National Museum, New York
C. The London Museum
D. The Vatican Museum
Answer» A. The Louvre
Explanation: The louvre is one of the world’s largest museums, and a historic monument. A central Iandmark of Paris, France, it is located on the Right Bank of the Seine. With more than 8 million visitors each year, the Louvre is the world’s most visited museum.
3.

In which of the following countries long staple type of cotton is mainly grown?

A. India
B. Egypt
C. Greece
D. China
Answer» B. Egypt
Explanation: The merger between Commodity Exchange Inc. and the New York Mercantile exchange has created the world’s largest physical futures trading exchange, called COMEX. Since the merger in 1994, the COMEX division has incorporated the trading of aluminum future contracts. New York Mercantile Exchange (COMEX) and Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) is the world’s largest gold futures trading center.
4.

The part of Equatorial region which has well developed rubber plantations is -

A. Amazon basin
B. Indonesia
C. Malaysia
D. Zaire basin
Answer» C. Malaysia
Explanation: Malaysia is the leading producer of natural rubber in the world. About 46% of the total world’s rubber is produced in Malaysia. The rubber plantation was started in Malaysia in 1877. Rubber can grow anywhere in Malaysia, because of the suitability of climate and soil; but most of the rubber estates are concentrated in the western coastal plains of Malaysia. The plantation in coastal zone gets the advantage of nearest port for its export. Yet very low areas are avoided in order not to suffer from stagnation of water. The greatest production is in its Jahore State of Southern Malaysia. Here, rubber cultivation occupies about 4-2 million acres or about 65% of the total cultivated area in the country.
5.

The largest producer of coffee in the world is -

A. Brazil
B. Sri Lanka
C. India
D. Myanmar
Answer» A. Brazil
Explanation: In 2009 Brazil was the world leader in production of coffee. followed by Vietnam, Indonesia and Colombia. Arabica coffee beans are cultivated in Latin America, eastern Africa, Arabia, or Asia. Robusta coffee beans are grown in western and central Africa, throughout Southeast Asia, and to some extent in Brazil.
6.

Which of the following countries has highest percentage of land under cultivation?

A. U.S.A.
B. India
C. China
D. Canada
Answer» B. India
Explanation: The Agricultural land (% of land area) in India was 60.53 in 2009, according to a World Bank report, published in 2010. Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and underpermanent pastures. India comes behind Bangladesh in this respect which has more than 70 per cent of its land area under cultivation.
7.

The largest producer of wool in the world is -

A. Australia
B. China
C. Argentina
D. New Zealand
Answer» A. Australia
Explanation: The country with the largest production of wool is Australia. Australia’s production is 25% of the world’s total production or equivalent to 475 million kg. The next largest wool-producing country is China — 18% of the world’s production.
8.

The Daocheng Yading Airport is located in -

A. Thailand
B. Philippines
C. China
D. Tibet
Answer» D. Tibet
Explanation: Daocheng Yading Airport is scheduled for construction in Daocheng County in Garzé Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province, China. At 4,410 m above sea level, it will be higher than Qamdo Bangda Airport, the world’s current highest airport.
9.

‘Dykes’ are especially constructed in -

A. Norway
B. Holland
C. France
D. United Kingdom
Answer» B. Holland
Explanation: A dike or dyke in geology is a type of sheet intrusion referring to any geologic body that cuts discordantly across: planar wall rock structures, such as bedding or foliation; and massive rock formations, like igneous/Magmatic intrusions and salt diapirs. Today, approximately 27 percent of the Netherlands is actually below sea level. Thisarea is home to over 60 percent of the country’s population of 15.8 million people. The Netherlands, which is approximately the size of the U.S. states Connecticut and Massachusetts combined, has an approximate average elevation of 11 meters. With the help of dikes, the Netherlands (also known as Holland) was able to reclaim land for settlement and also control flooding.
10.

Colorado in U.S.A. is famous for this landform             .

A. Grand Canyon
B. Grand Crators
C. Great Valleys
D. Great Basins
Answer» A. Grand Canyon
Explanation: The Grand Canyon is a steep- sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in the United States in the state of Arizona. It is contained within and managed by Grand Canyon National Park, the Hualapai Tribal Nation, and the Havasupai Tribe. Nearly two billion years of the Earth's geological history have been exposed as the Colorado River and its tributaries cut their channels through layer after layer of rock while the Colorado Plateau was uplifted. While the specific geologic processes and timing that formed the Grand Canyon are the subject of debate by geologists, recent evidence suggests the Colorado River established its course through the canyon at least 17 million years ago.
11.

Which of the following volcanoes is situated in Mexico?

A. Colima
B. Purace
C. Semeru
D. Etna
Answer» A. Colima
Explanation: The Volcan de Colima, also known as Volcan de Fuego is part of the Colima volcanic complex consisting of Volcan de Colima and Nevado de Colima. It is the younger of the two and is currently one of the most active volcanos in Mexico and in North America. It has erupted more than 40 times since 1576.
12.

The Melanesian Island Group lies in the -

A. Pacific Ocean
B. Atlantic Ocean
C. Indian Ocean
D. Arctic Ocean
Answer» A. Pacific Ocean
Explanation: Melanesia is a sub-region of Oceania extending from the western end of the Pacific Ocean to the Arafura Sea, and eastward to Fiji, The region comprises most of the islands immediately north and northeast of Australia.
13.

The Strait of Gibraltar provides entry into the -

A. Indian Ocean
B. Red Sea
C. Mediterranean Sea
D. Atlantic Ocean
Answer» D. Atlantic Ocean
Explanation: The Strait of Gibraltar is a narrow strait that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea and separates Gibraltar and Spain in Europe from Morocco in Africa.
14.

The Chinese river known as yellow river is -

A. Hwang-Ho
B. Sikiang
C. Yangtse-Kiang
D. Mekong
Answer» A. Hwang-Ho
Explanation: The Yellow River or Huang He, formerly spelled Hwang Ho is the second- longest river in China after the Yangtze and the sixth-longest in the world. The Yellow River is called "the cradle of Chinese civilization.” Hwang Ho is called Yellow River because of the high volumes of sediment in it.
15.

The Strait that connects Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea is -

A. Panama Strait
B. Suez Strait
C. Palk Strait
D. Bering Strait
Answer» B. Suez Strait
Explanation: The Suez Strait connects Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea.
16.

The world’s largest island is -

A. New Guinea
B. Madagascar
C. Greenland
D. Iceland
Answer» C. Greenland
Explanation: The world’s largest island is Greenland (North Atlantic), Denmark. Its area is 2,175,597 sq. km.
17.

Which is the hottest place on Earth?

A. Death Valley - California
B. El Azizia - Libya
C. Jacobabad - Pakistan
D. Atacama - Peru
Answer» B. El Azizia - Libya
Explanation: El Azizia had the distinction of having recorded a high temperature of 57.8 °C in 1922 which was long considered the highest temperature ever measured on Earth. However, the World Meteorological Organization, in September 2012, announced that the world record for hottest temperature is now 56.7 °C recorded on 10 July 1913 at Greenland Ranch in Death Valley, California, USA.
18.

The cyclone that brought devastation in Bangladesh was named as -

A. Shary
B. Sidr
C. Wendy
D. Erin
Answer» B. Sidr
Explanation: El Azizia had the distinction of having recorded a high temperature of 57.8 °C in 1922 which was long considered the highesttemperature ever measured on Earth. However, the World Meteorological Organization, in September 2012, announced that the world record for hottest temperature is now 56.7 °C recorded on 10 July 1913 at Greenland Ranch in Death Valley, California, USA.
19.

Which of the following cities is the capital of the desert country Mali?

A. Damascus
B. Bamako
C. Adra
D. Ankara
Answer» B. Bamako
Explanation: Bamako is the capital and largest city of Mali. In 2006, it was estimated to be the fastest growing city in Africa and sixth-fastest in the world. It is the seventh-largest West African urban center after Lagos, Abidjan, Kano, Ibadan, Dakar, and Accra. It is located on the Niger River.
20.

Which of the following country has the longest overland tunnel?

A. Germany
B. Switzerland
C. Spain
D. France
Answer» B. Switzerland
Explanation: The Letschberg Base Tunnel in Switzerland is currently the world’s longest land tunnel (except for some metro tunnels) and accommodates passenger and freight trains. It runs between Frutigen, Berne and Raron, Valais. It is the third longest tunnel overall.
21.

Which one of the following cities of Iraq is located on Tigris river?

A. Baghdad
B. Mousul
C. Kirkuk
D. Basra
Answer» A. Baghdad
Explanation: Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, is located on a vast plain bisected by the River Tigris. The Tigris splits Baghdad in half, with the eastern half being called ‘Risafa’ and the Western half known as ‘Karkh’. The land on which the city is built is almost entirely flat and low-lying, being of alluvial origin due to the periodic large floods which have occurred on the river.
22.

Which of the following is the Third largest country in population after China and India?

A. Bangladesh
B. United States of America
C. Indonesia
D. Japan
Answer» B. United States of America
Explanation: United States is the third largest country in terms of population after China and India.
23.

The biggest reserves of Thorium are in

A. China
B. USA
C. India
D. France
Answer» C. India
Explanation: Both the [AEA and OECD appear to conclude that India may possess the largest share of world’s thorium deposits. Of the currently known world thorium reserves, India has a mammoth share - ranging from 25-30% of the total of 1,160 thousand tonnes. In India, thorium is mainly found in the beach sands on the Kerala coast. :
24.

One of the leading producers of asbestos in the world is -

A. Australia
B. Russia
C. Canada
D. Armenia
Answer» B. Russia
Explanation: As per the statistics for world mine production of asbestos from 2010 to 2015, Russia is the world’s largest producer of asbestos, with an annual production of around 1.1 million metric tons. Russia’s share in the global production is about 55%. China, Brazil, Kazakhstan and Canada come next.
25.

Which one of the following is not a line of demarcation between two countries?

A. International Date Line
B. MacMahon Line
C. Radcliffe Line
D. Durand Line
Answer» A. International Date Line
Explanation: The International Date Line (IDL) is an imaginary line on the surface of the Earth from the north to the south pole and demarcates one calendar day from the next. It passes through the middle of the Pacific Ocean, roughly following the 180° longitude but it deviates to pass around some territories and island groups.
26.

Which one of the following countries is smaller than India?

A. China
B. Brazil
C. Canada
D. Agrentina
Answer» D. Agrentina
Explanation: Land Area of China: 9,569,901 km2: Brazil: 8.459.417 km3: Canada: 9,093.507 km2; India: 2.973, 193 km2: and Argentina: 2.736,690 km2.
27.

Which of the following is not an Arab country?

A. Israel
B. Syria
C. Jordan
D. Lebanon
Answer» A. Israel
Explanation: The Arab world consists of the Arabic-speaking states and populations in North Africa, Western Asia and elsewhere which comprises the 22 states and territories of theArab League stretching from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Arabian Sea in the east, and from the Mediterranean Sea in the north to the Horn of Africa and the Indian Ocean in the southeast. Israel is a non-Arab country which has been embroiled in conflicts with these nations since the 1950s.
28.

The city of Rome is situated on the bank of river -

A. Danube
B. Tiber
C. Rhine
D. Elbe
Answer» B. Tiber
Explanation: Rome is the capital of Italy, located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, on the Tiber River within the Lazio region of Italy. Tiber is the third-longest river in Italy. It rises at Mount Fumaiolo in central Italy and flows in a generally southerly direction past Perugia and Rome to meet the sea at Ostia.
29.

Asbestos is found maximum in which of the following countries?

A. Australia
B. Canada
C. Africa
D. Russia
Answer» D. Russia
Explanation: Russia is the largest producer of asbestos in the world, a trend which it has maintained since 2000. It had about 55% world share in 2015 followed by China (20%), Brazil (15.6%), and Kazakhstan (10.8%). Russian company Uralasbest is the world’s largest producer of chrysotile asbestos.
30.

The civilian airport of highest altitude is in -

A. Tibet
B. Nepal
C. India
D. China
Answer» A. Tibet
Explanation: Daocheng Yading Airport of Tibet is the world's highest-altitude civilian airport, at 4,411 metres above sea level. It is located near the Yading Nature Reserve in the eastern part of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau. The airport was inaugurated by China in September 2013.
31.

The ‘Masai’ is a primitive tribe of -

A. Angola
B. Botswana
C. Nigeria
D. Tanzania
Answer» D. Tanzania
Explanation: The Maasai people of East Africa live in southern Kenya and northern Tanzania along the Great Rift Valley on semi-arid and arid lands. Livestock such as cattle, goats and sheep are the primary source of income for the Maasai.
32.

Kimono is a dress style of which Asian Country?

A. Japan
B. Korea
C. Laos
D. China
Answer» A. Japan
Explanation: The kimono is a Japanese traditional garment that is most often worn by women, and on special occasions. It is in form of full-length robes that is always used in important festival or formal moments. It is the representative of polite and very formal clothing.
33.

Which country is known as ‘Land of Midnight Sun’?

A. Sweden
B. Norway
C. Germany
D. Finland
Answer» B. Norway
Explanation: Norway is called the Land of the Midnight Sun because the sun never dips entirely below the horizon between late May and late July. During the summer months, areas located north of the Arctic Circle experiencenearly perpetual daylight; these areas may see up to 20 hours of sunlight during the time of the mid-night sun, but experience long periods of darkness during the winter.
34.

More than 50% of the world’s coal deposits are held by -

A. USA, Russia and China
B. China, India and Russia
C. India, Russia and USA
D. China, India and USA
Answer» A. USA, Russia and China
Explanation: The United States of America (22.6%), Russia (14.4%) and China (12.6%) together account for about 50 percent of the global coal deposits. Australia (8.9%) and India (7.0%) come next. In terms of coal production, China, USA and India are the world’s top most countries.
35.

Which of the following is the only volcanic peak in Antarctica?

A. Mt. Blanec
B. Mt. Erebus
C. Mt. Elbrus
D. Mt. Cook
Answer» B. Mt. Erebus
Explanation: Mount Erebus is the second highest volcano in Antarctica (after Mount Sidley) and the southernmost active volcano on earth. It is located on Ross Island, which is also home to three inactive volcanoes, Mount Terror, Mount Bird, and Mount Terra Nova. Mount Erebus has been active since c. 1.3 million years ago.
36.

Which is the longest mountain chain on Earth?

A. Andes mountains
B. Mid-Atlantic ridge
C. Western Cordillera
D. Himalayan range
Answer» A. Andes mountains
Explanation: The world’s longest mountain chain is the Andes, about 7,000 km long. The chain stretches from north to south throughseven countries in South America, along the west coast of the continent: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina.
37.

Sunda Trench is in -

A. Indian Ocean
B. Pacific Ocean
C. Atlantic Ocean
D. Gulf of Mexico
Answer» A. Indian Ocean
Explanation: The Sunda Trench, earlier known as the Java Trench, is located in the northeastern Indian Ocean, with a length of 2,600 kilometres. It is the deepest point in the Indian Ocean.
38.

Which of the following regions is referred to as Garden of Eden as mentioned in the Bible?

A. Dead Sea
B. Kutch region of South Iraq
C. Nile Valley
D. Cango Valley
Answer» B. Kutch region of South Iraq
Explanation: The Garden of Eden is the biblical “garden of God”, described most notably in the book of Genesis (Genesis 2-3), but also mentioned, directly or indirectly, in Ezekiel, Isaiah and elsewhere in the Old Testament.
39.

Peshawar is near to -

A. Karakoram Pass
B. Zojila Pass
C. Namika-La Pass
D. Khyber Pass
Answer» D. Khyber Pass
Explanation: Peshawar in Pakistan is near to Khyber Pass.
40.

The highest altitude (4411 meters above sea level) is of:

A. Daocheng Yading Airport
B. Heathrow Airport
C. Kathmandu Airport
D. Bangda Airport
Answer» A. Daocheng Yading Airport
Explanation: With the height of 4,411 meters above sea level, the Daocheng Yading Airport has become the highest civil airport in the world. It is located in Daocheng County of the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Garze, Southwest China’s Sichuan Province.
41.

Fishing grounds of the world are found in areas where -

A. there are high tides
B. warm and cold currents meet
C. there are low tides
D. high stormy waves occur
Answer» B. warm and cold currents meet
Explanation: he major fishing grounds of the world are found in those regions where the warm oceanic currents meet the cold currents. The mixing of these waters and the shape of the ocean bottom lifts nutrients to the surface. They are rich in planktons on which fish feed.
42.

Mount Blanc is the highest peak of these mountain ranges -

A. Atlas
B. Rockys
C. Andes
D. Alps
Answer» D. Alps
Explanation: Mont Blanc, meaning "White Mountain", is the highest mountain in the Alps, Western Europe, and the European Union. The Mont Blanc massif is being put forward as a potential World Heritage Site because of its uniqueness and its cultural importance, considered the birthplace and symbol of modern mountaineering.
43.

The Continent through which the imaginary lines of Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Carpricorn and Equator pass, is -

A. Africa
B. Australia
C. Europe
D. Asia
Answer» A. Africa
Explanation: Africa is the only continent through which all the main latitude lines; Equator, Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn, pass. The Prime Meridian (a line of longitude) also passes through Africa.
44.

Which one of the following is called ‘Ring of Fire’?

A. Circum Pacific Belt
B. Mid-Continental Belt
C. Indian Ocean Belt
D. Atlantic Ocean Belt
Answer» A. Circum Pacific Belt
Explanation: The Pacific Ring of Fire is an area where a large number of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur in the basin of the Pacific Ocean. In a 40,000 km horseshoe shape, it is associated with a nearly continuous series of oceanic trenches, volcanic arcs, and volcanic belts and/or plate movements. The Ring of Fire has 452 volcanoes and is home to over 75% of the world's active and dormant volcanoes.
45.

Where is “Ground Zero”?

A. Greenwich
B. New York
C. Indira Point
D. Shriharikota
Answer» B. New York
Explanation: The Grand Canyon is a steep- sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in the United States in the state of Arizona. It is contained within and managed by Grand Canyon National Park, the Hualapai Tribal Nation, and the Havasupai Tribe. Nearly two billion years of the Earth's geological history have been exposed as the Colorado River and its tributaries cut theirchannels through layer after layer of rock while the Colorado Plateau was uplifted. While the specific geologic processes and timing that formed the Grand Canyon are the subject of debate by geologists, recent evidence suggests the Colorado River established its course through the canyon at least 17 million years ago.
46.

Which two countries are connected by an under-water tunnel?

A. England and Spain
B. Malaysia and Singapore
C. England and Belgium
D. France and England
Answer» D. France and England
Explanation: The Channel Tunnel is a 50.5- kilometre (undersea rail tunnel linking Folkestone, Kent, in the United Kingdom with Coquelles, Pas-de-Calais, near Calais in northern France beneath the English Channel at the Strait of Dover. At its lowest point, it is 75 m (250 ft) deep. At 37.9 kilometres, the Channel Tunnel possesses the longest undersea portion of any tunnel in the world, although the Seikan Tunnel in Japan is both longer overall at 53.85 kilometres.
47.

The civilian Airport of highest altitude is in -

A. Tibet
B. Nepal
C. India
D. China
Answer» D. China
Explanation: Daocheng Yading Airport in southwest China’s Sichuan Province is the world’s highest-altitude civilian airport. It is located at a height of 4,411 meters above sea level.
48.

The country where drip irrigation is more efficiently used is-

A. India
B. Israel
C. SriLanka
D. England
Answer» B. Israel
Explanation: Most of the credit for making drip irrigation what it is today goes to Israel and South Africa where it is most efficiently used. As with most water-scarce countries, Israel has seen firsthand how efficient irrigation methods and strategic water reuse can help ensure sustainable, reliable agricultural production.
49.

Sun belt of U.S.A. is important for which one of the following industries?

A. Cotton textile
B. Petro- chemical
C. Hi-tech electronics
D. Food processing
Answer» B. Petro- chemical
Explanation: The Sun Belt is a region of the United States which became synonymous with the southern third of the nation in the early 1970s when there was a shift in this period from the previously economically and politically important northeast to the south and west. Industries such as aerospace, defence, and oil boomed in the Sun Belt as companies took advantage of the low involvement of labour unions in the south (due to more recent industrialization; 1930s through 1950s) and enjoyed the proximity to many U.S. military installations who were the major consumers of their products. The oil industry helped propel southern states such as Texas and Louisiana forward.
50.

Which from the following is the busiest Oceanic trade route?

A. Caperoute
B. Malacca straits
C. Panama canal
D. Suez canal
Answer» D. Suez canal
Explanation: The Suez Canal allows transportation by water between Europe and Asia without navigation around Africa. The northern terminus is Port Said and the southern terminus is Port Tawfiq at the city of Suez. Ismailia lies on its west bank, 3 km north of the halfway point. Under international treaty, it maybe used “in time of war as in time of peace, by every vessel of comimerce or of war, without distinction of flag. By 1955 approximately two- thirds of Europe’s oil passed through the canal. About 7.5% of world sea trade is carried via the canal today. In 2008. a total of 21,415 vessels passed through the canal and the receipts from the canal totaled $5.38 1 billion, with the average cost pership at roughly $251,000.
51.

What is called as the ‘Roof of the World?

A. Indira Point
B. Kanchenjunga
C. Pamir Knot
D. Indira Col
Answer» C. Pamir Knot
Explanation: The Pamir Mountains are a mountain range in Central Asia formed by the junction or knot of the Himalayas, Tian Shan, Karakoram, Kunlun, and Hindu Kush ranges. They are among the world’s highest mountains and since Victorian times they have been known as the “Roof of the World” a probable translation from the Persian.
52.

The “Dark Continent” is -

A. Africa
B. South America
C. Australia
D. Asia
Answer» A. Africa
Explanation: Dark Continent is a former name for Africa. It is so used because its hinterland was largely unknown and therefore mysterious to Europeans until the 19th century. Henry M. Stanley was probably the first to use the term in his 1878 account Through the Dark Continent.
53.

Which is the shortest route from Moscow to San Francisco?

A. via Canada
B. overland
C. Over the South Pole
D. Over the North Pole
Answer» D. Over the North Pole
Explanation: Moscow - San Francisco flight goes via the North Pole. The shortest air route from San Francisco to Moscow goes almost over the North Pole, not over Chicago.
54.

What is the new name of the old colony of Northern Rhodesia?

A. Zambia
B. Zimbabwe
C. Uganda
D. Tanzania
Answer» A. Zambia
Explanation: Northern Rhodesia was a territory in south central Africa, formed in 1911. It became independent in 1964 as Zambia. It was initially administered under charter by the British South Africa Company and formed by it in 1911 by amalgamating North-Western Rhodesia and North-Eastern Rhodesia. Although it had features of a charter colony the territory's treaties and charter gave it protectorate status. From 1924 it was administered by the British government as an official British protectorate. The geographical, as opposed to political, term “Rhodesia” referred to a region generally comprising the areas that are today Zambia and Zimbabwe.
55.

The capital of the USA is situated on the bank of the river -

A. Ohio
B. Tennessee
C. Yukron
D. Potomac
Answer» D. Potomac
Explanation: Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington, “the District”, or simply D.C., is the capital of the United States. The Potomac River forms the District’s border with Virginia and has two major tributaries: the Anacostia River and Rock Creek. The highest natural elevation in the District is 409 feet (125 m) above sea level at Fort Reno Park in upper northwest Washington. The lowest point is sea level at the Potomac River.
56.

Which of the following is also known as ‘Eternal City’?

A. London
B. Rome
C. Athens
D. Berlin
Answer» B. Rome
Explanation: Some of the nicknames of Rome are: The Eternal City, Caput Mundi, the City of seven hills, etc. Rome was known as the Eternal City even among the ancient Romans themselves. It was so called because the Roman people thought that no matter what happened to the world, no matter how many other empires might rise and fall, Rome would go on forever.
57.

Out of the following, which country is dependent on others for the raw material for its Iron-Steel industry?

A. England
B. Australia
C. Japan
D. Turkey
Answer» C. Japan
Explanation: Iron and steel had been a leading industry in Japan and had been considered critical to economic growth by the Japanese government. Japanese manufacturing industry is heavily dependent on imported raw materials and fuels. In 2005, the British Geological Survey stated China was the top steel producer with about one-third of the world share; Japan, Russia, and the US followed respectively. However, Japan has to import iron ore from other countries such as India.
58.

Which one of the following countries is the largest producer of uranium in the world?

A. Canada
B. South Africa
C. Namibia
D. U.S.A.
Answer» A. Canada
Explanation: Uranium mining is the process of extraction of uranium ore from the ground. Theworldwide production of uranium in 2009 amounted to 50,572 tonnes. Kazakhstan, Canada, and Australia are the top three producers and together account for 63% of world uranium production. Other important uranium producing countries in excess of 1000 tonnes per year are Namibia, Russia, Niger, Uzbekistan, and the United States. Canada was the world’s largest uranium producer for many years, accounting for about 22% of world output, but in 2009 was overtaken by Kazakhstan. Production comes mainly from the McArthur River mine in northern Saskatchewan province, which is the largest in the world.
59.

The best variety of world’s cotton is known as -

A. Sea Island
B. Upland American
C. Egyptian
D. Short staple Indian
Answer» C. Egyptian
Explanation: The best cotton for comfort, durability, and silky softness is the cotton with the longest, strongest fibers. Pima, Sea-Island, and Egyptian cotton are all referred to as extra- long staple cotton (ELS cotton). They all lead to better cotton comfort than other cotton varieties, yet Egyptian cotton wins the contest for having the longest, strongest fibers. This cotton is used in making thread, raincoats, underwear, and hosiery.
60.

Detroit, USA, is famous for which of the following industries?

A. Iron and Steel
B. Automobile
C. Petro-chemical
D. Cotton textile
Answer» B. Automobile
Explanation: Known as the world's traditional automotive center, "Detroit" is a metonym for the American automobile industry and an important source of popular music legacies. Detroit and the surrounding region constitute a major center of commerce and global trade, most notably as home to America’s 'Big Three’automobile companies, General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler.
61.

Major South-West Asian oil fields are located in -

A. Shore regions of Persian Gulf
B. Euphratis-Tigris Basin
C. Arabian Desert
D. Rub-al-Khali Desert
Answer» A. Shore regions of Persian Gulf
Explanation: The Persian Gulf and its coastal areas are the world’s largest single source of crude oil. The oil-rich countries (excluding Iraq) that have a coastline on the Persian Gulf are referred to as the Persian Gulf States.
62.

The deepest trench of the world- ‘The Mariana Trench’ is located in the:

A. Indian Ocean
B. Atlantic Ocean
C. Arctic Ocean
D. Pacific Ocean
Answer» D. Pacific Ocean
Explanation: The Mariana Trench or Marianas Trench is the deepest part of the world’s occans. It is located in the western Pacific Ocean, to the east of the Mariana Islands. The trench is about 2,550 kilometres long but has an average width of only 69 kilometres (43 mi). It reaches a maximum-known depth of 10.994 km. The trench is not the part of the seafloor closest to the center of the Earth. This is because the Earth is not a perfect sphere: its radius is about 25 kilometres less at the poles than at the equator. As a result, parts of the Arctic Ocean seabed are at least 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) closer to the Earth’s center than the Challenger Deep seafloor.
63.

Which country is the world’s largest archipelago?

A. Philippines
B. Indonesia
C. Sweden
D. Greenland
Answer» B. Indonesia
Explanation: An archipelago, sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain or cluster of islands. Archipelagos may be found isolated in bodies of water or neighboring a large land mass. Indonesia is the world’s largest archipelago with over 13,000 islands & totals around 18,000 islands. The Malay Archipelago (or Indonesian Archipelago) is often referred to as the largest archipelago in the world, but this is meant by area rather than number of islands. This title aptly represents its 25,000 - 30,000 or so islands which span 5,400 kilometres eastward from Sabang in northern Sumatra to Merauke in Irian Jaya (now known as Papua).
64.

Great Barrier Reef of Australia is located parallel to -

A. East coast
B. (2)West coast
C. (3) North coast
D. South coast
Answer» A. East coast
Explanation: The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia. It is located off north-eastern Australia and runs more or less parallel to the coastline of the state of Queensland. It is a distinct feature of the East Australian Cordillera division.
65.

Through which of the given regions does the equator run?

A. Africa
B. India
C. Arabia
D. China
Answer» A. Africa
Explanation: The Equator crosses/passes through seven countries in Africa: Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe (off the coast of mainland Africa); Gabon; Congo- Brazzaville; Democratic Republic of Congo; Uganda; Kenya and Somalia.
66.

The world famous ‘Serangeti Wildlife Sanctuary’ is located in -

A. Kenya
B. Tanzania
C. Zambia
D. Uganda
Answer» B. Tanzania
Explanation: The Serengeti National Park is a large national park in Serengeti area, Tanzania. It is most famous for its annual migration of over one anda half million white bearded (or brindled) wildebeest and 250,000 zebra and its many crocodile. Serengeti National Park is widely regarded as the best wildlife reserve in Africa due to its density of predators and prey.
67.

"Yosemite" is a -

A. River
B. Peak
C. Waterfall
D. Dam
Answer» C. Waterfall
Explanation: With the height of 4,411 meters above sea level, the Daocheng Yading Airport has become the highest civil airport in the world. It is located in Daocheng County of the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Garze, Southwest China’s Sichuan Province.
68.

The temperate grasslands of South America are called -

A. Prairies
B. Pampas
C. Downs
D. Steppes
Answer» B. Pampas
Explanation: With the height of 4,411 meters above sea level, the Daocheng Yading Airport has become the highest civil airport in the world. It is located in Daocheng County of the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Garze, Southwest China’s Sichuan Province.
69.

Select the correct direction of Sirocco storm.

A. Sahara to Mediterranean Sea
B. North from U.S.A.
C. West from Sahara
D. Adriatic Sea to Italy
Answer» A. Sahara to Mediterranean Sea
Explanation: Sirocco originates in the Sahara and blows across the Mediterranean Sea into southern Europe. It arises from a warm, dry, tropical airmass in the Arabian or Sahara deserts that is pulled northward by lowpressure cells moving eastward across the Mediterranean Sea.
70.

Which among the following is an abiotic factor?

A. Mites
B. Moisture
C. Insects
D. Rodents
Answer» B. Moisture
Explanation: Abiotic factors are those non- living chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms and the functioning of ecosystems. Abiotic factors may be classified via “SWATS” (Soil, Water, Air, Temperature, Sunlight).
71.

Which of the following is called the ‘land of one thousand lakes’?

A. Sweden
B. Greenland
C. U.S.A.
D. Finland
Answer» D. Finland
Explanation: Finland is often referred to as “the land of the thousand lakes”. This is because the lakes and rivers account for around 10 percent of the country's land.There are nearly 200,000 lakes in Finland. It has more lakes in relation to a country's size than any other. Finland has one lake for every 26 people.
72.

Which of the following deserts have been named after the phrase ‘The Great Thirst’?

A. Namib Desert
B. Mojave Desert
C. Kalahari Desert
D. Sahara Desert
Answer» C. Kalahari Desert
Explanation: Kalahari Desert of southern Africa is named after the Tswana word Kgala, meaning "the great thirst", or Kgalagadi, meaning "a waterless place". It has vast areas covered by red sand without any permanent surface water. It extends 900,000 km2 covering much of Botswana, parts of Namibia and regions of South Africa.
73.

Which among the following is called as ‘Land of the midnight Sun’?

A. Norway
B. Sweden
C. Denmark
D. France
Answer» A. Norway
Explanation: Norway is called “land of midnight sun”. From late May to late July, the sun never completely descends beneath the horizon in areas north of the Arctic Circle and the rest of the country experiences up to 20 hours - of daylight per day. Conversely, from late November to late January, the sun never rises above the horizon in the north, and daylight hours are very short in the rest of the country.
74.

The country whose 40 per cent of area is below sea level at high tide is:

A. Denmark
B. Norway
C. Finland
D. The Netherlands
Answer» D. The Netherlands
Explanation: In the Netherlands, 50 percent of the country is below sea level with the lowest point being 22 feet (6.7 meters) below sea level. Through a complex system of dikes, pumps and sand dunes along the coast, the Netherlands stays above water. In fact, it has one of the most sophisticated anti-flood systems in place anywhere in the world.
75.

Which one of the following tribes practices pastoral nomadism?

A. Boro
B. Masai
C. Pygmies
D. Eskimo
Answer» C. Pygmies
Explanation: Pygmies are nomadic hunter- gatherers who live in the equatorial rainforests of central Africa as well as parts of southeast Asia. They are nomadic, and obtain their food through a mix of foraging, hunting, fishing, and trading with inhabitants of neighboring villages. Their cultural identity is very closely tied to the rainforest, as are their spiritual and religious views.
76.

Yellowcomplexion, Medium stature, Oblique eye with an epicanthic fold are the characterstic features of

A. Mangoloid
B. Negroid
C. Australoids
D. Cancosoid
Answer» A. Mangoloid
Explanation: As per Sir Herbert Risley’s classification of Indian races, the Mongoloids are of short stature, yellow in complexion, have medium broad nose, flat face, and oblique eyes with an epicanthic fold. Their representatives are the Kinnets of Lahul-Spiti and Kullu, the Lepchas, and Bhutias of Sikkim, and the Tharus of the Tarai region of Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand.
77.

The country which tops in the production of cocoa is -

A. Ghana
B. Brazil
C. Ivory Coast
D. Nigeria
Answer» C. Ivory Coast
Explanation: The Ivory Coast supplies 30 per cent of the world's total cocoa, leading the rest of the world by over halt a million metric tonswith a total crop of 1,448,992 tonnes. Companies like Nestle and Cadbury receive much of their cocoa from the Ivory Coast. Ghana is the second leading producer of cocoa in the world.
78.

The longest railway line in the world connects             .

A. New York and Seattle
B. Leningrad and Vladivostok
C. Trivandrum and Guwahati
D. Perth and Sydney
Answer» B. Leningrad and Vladivostok
Explanation: The Trans-Siberian Railway, a network of railways connecting Moscow with the Russian Far East, is the longest railway line in the world with a length of 9,289 kilometres. The main route of the Trans-Siberian Railway begins in Moscow and connects Vladivostok via southern Siberia.
79.

Male is the capital of -

A. Mongolia
B. Monaco
C. Maldives
D. Mauritius
Answer» C. Maldives
Explanation: Male s the capital and most populous city in the Republic of Maldives. Traditionally it was the King's Island, from where the ancient Maldive Royal dynasties ruled and where the palace was located. The city was also called Mahal.
80.

The world's wettest continent is :

A. Asia
B. Europe
C. North America
D. South America
Answer» D. South America
Explanation: The wettest continent, with plenty of rain forests is South America. The driest continent is clearly Australia, with a Bowen ratio of about 2, followed by Africa, which contains the Sahara and Kalahari deserts. The wettestcontinents are South America and Europe with a Bowen Ratio of about 0.6. North America is also a relatively wet continent with a Bowen ratio significantly less than 1.0.
81.

Which one of the following pairs is wrongly matched?

A. Trafalgar Square — London
B. Red Square — Moscow
C. TiananmenSquare — Beijing
D. Tahrir Square — Abu Dhabi
Answer» D. Tahrir Square — Abu Dhabi
Explanation: Tahrir Square, also known as “Martyr Square’, is a major public town square in Downtown Cairo. Tahrir Square was the focal point of the 2011 Egyptian Revolution against former president Hosni Mubarak.
82.

What is called as the ‘Roof of the World?

A. Indira Point
B. Kanchenjunga
C. Pamir Knot
D. Indira Col
Answer» C. Pamir Knot
Explanation: The Pamir Mountains are a mountain range in Central Asia formed by the junction or knot of the Himalayas, Tian Shan, Karakoram, Kunlun, and Hindu Kush ranges. They are among the world’s highest mountains and since Victorian times they have been known as the “Roof of the World” a probable translation from the Persian.
83.

Three crops that contribute maximum to global food grain production are             .

A. wheat, rice, barley
B. rice, maize, sorghum
C. wheat, maize, sorghum.
D. wheat, rice, maize
Answer» D. wheat, rice, maize
Explanation: Maize (corn), rice and whet are the three major foodgrains of the world. As perthe 2012 figures, maize was the most important crop with production of 873 million metric tons. Rice and what came next with 738 and 671 million metric tons.
84.

The world’s largest and deepest rail tunnel Gotthard Base Tunnel is located in which country’?

A. Belgium
B. Austria
C. Switzerland
D. Sweden
Answer» C. Switzerland
Explanation: The Gotthard Base Tunnelis a railway base tunnel through the Alps in Switzerland. It opened on 1 June 2016, and full service began on 11 December 2016.With a route length of 57.09 km, it is the world’s longest and deepest traffic tunnel and the first flat, low
85.

The polar regions are sparsely populated because of -

A. lack of minerals
B. unsuitable climatic conditions
C. infertile land
D. mountainous topography
Answer» B. unsuitable climatic conditions
Explanation: The population density is low in polar regions because the climate is too cold and harsh for people to survive there. The polar regions such as the Arctic and Antarctica are the coldest places on the earth with little or no vegetation to support the resident population. Most of the polar regions are cold deserts.
86.

Suez Canal is located in which of the following countries?

A. Sudan
B. Saudi Arabia
C. Egypt
D. Jordan
Answer» C. Egypt
Explanation: The Suez Canal is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt, connecting theMediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez. The canal offers watercraft a shorter journey between the North Atlantic and northern Indian Oceans via the Mediterranean and Red seas by avoiding the South Atlantic and southern Indian oceans, in turn reducing the journey by approximately 7,000 kilometres
87.

India is developing Chabahar Port in which of the following countries?

A. Iraq
B. Oman
C. Iran
D. Afghanistan
Answer» C. Iran
Explanation: Chabahar Portis a seaport in Chabahar located in southeastern Iran, on the Gulf of Oman. It serves as Jran’s only oceanic port, and consists of two separate ports named Shahid Kalantari and Shahid Beheshti. India will develop and operate the Chabahar port.
88.

Among the world oceans, which ocean is having the widest continental shelf?

A. Antarctic Ocean
B. Arctic Ocean
C. Indian Ocean
D. Atlantic Ocean
Answer» B. Arctic Ocean
Explanation: The Arctic Ocean has the widest continental shelf of all the oceans; it extends 1,210 km seaward from Siberia. From the shelf rise numerous islands, including the Arctic Archipelago, Novaya Zemlya, the New Siberian Islands, and Wrangle Island. Continental shelves are an extension of coastal plains and are characterized by broadly-sloping submerged plains.
89.

Which of these straits separates Asia from Africa?

A. Malacca
B. Hormuz
C. Bab-al-Mandeb
D. Bosphorus
Answer» C. Bab-al-Mandeb
Explanation: Bab-el-Mandeb separates Asia from Africa at Aden. It is located between Yemen on the Arabian Peninsula, and Djibouti and Eritrea in the Horn of Africa. Precisely speaking it separates Yemen from Djibouti and Eritrea and connects Red sea with Gulf of Aden (part of Arabian sea).
90.

Lake formed by Aswan Dam in Africa is -

A. Chad
B. Victoria
C. Nassar
D. Tanganyika
Answer» C. Nassar
Explanation: Abiotic factors are those non- living chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms and the functioning of ecosystems. Abiotic factors may be classified via “SWATS” (Soil, Water, Air, Temperature, Sunlight).
91.

The temperate grasslands of North America are known as -

A. Pampas
B. Downs
C. Steppes
D. Prairies
Answer» D. Prairies
Explanation: Temperate grasslands are known as Prairies in North America, Pampas in South America, Veldt in Southern Africa and Steppe in Asia. Temperate grasslands are located north of the Tropic of Cancer (23.50 North) and south of the Tropic of Capricorn (23.50 South).
92.

Which strait separates Australia and Tasmania?

A. Bass
B. Bab-el-Mandeb
C. Palk
D. Berring
Answer» A. Bass
Explanation: With the height of 4,411 meters above sea level, the Daocheng Yading Airport has become the highest civil airport in the world. It is located inDaocheng County of the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Garze, Southwest China’s Sichuan Province.
93.

The largest coral reef in the world is found near the coast of-

A. Brazil
B. Australia
C. Sri Lanka
D. Cuba
Answer» B. Australia
Explanation: The world’s largest coral reef is the Great Barrier Reef, located just off the northeastern coast of Australia. This coral reef system is composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands.
94.

Which is the largest existing mangrove forest in the world?

A. African forest
B. Alphine forest
C. Sunderbans
D. Australian forest
Answer» C. Sunderbans
Explanation: The Sundarbans Mangroves eco- region on the coast forms the seaward fringe of the delta and is the world's largest mangrove ecosystem, with 20,400 square kilometers of area covered. The dominant mangrove species Heritiera fomes is locally known as sundri or sundari.
95.

The Victoria Falls are on the river -

A. Niger
B. Congo
C. Zambezi
D. Orange
Answer» C. Zambezi
Explanation: The Victoria Falls or Mosi-oa- Tunya is a waterfall located in southern Africa on the Zambezi River between the countries of Zambia and Zimbabwe. While it is neither the highest nor the widest waterfall in the world, it is claimed to be the largest. This claim is based on a width of 1,708 metres and height of 108metres, forming the largest sheet of falling water in the world.
96.

Sunda strait lies between -

A. Sumatra and Borneo
B. Java and Borneo
C. Java and Sumatra
D. Sulawest and Java
Answer» C. Java and Sumatra
Explanation: The Sunda Strait is the strait between the Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra. It connects the Java Sea to the Indian Ocean. The name comes from the Indonesian term Pasundan, meaning "West Java. It also comes from the name of the Sundanese people the native people of west Java with the Javanese people being found mostly in Central and East Java.
97.

The Strait of Gibraltar is situated in the-

A. Iberian Peninsula
B. Indian Peninsula
C. Arabian Peninsula
D. Cape York Peninsula
Answer» A. Iberian Peninsula
Explanation: The Strait of Gibraltar is a narrow strait that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea and separates Gibraltar and Spain in Europe from Morocco in Africa. On the northern side of the Strait are Spain and Gibraltar (a British overseas territory in the Iberian Peninsula), while on the southern side are Morocco and Ceuta (a Spanish exclave in North Africa).
98.

Which one of the following parts of the world does not receive rainfall any time of the year?

A. Central Europe
B. Central North America
C. Polar regions
D. Sub-Saharan areas
Answer» C. Polar regions
Explanation: The amount of precipitation in a given region depends on the amount of available atmospheric water vapour (precipitable water), as well as on the processes that cause condensation, in particular the uplift of air associated with cyclones and fronts, as well as convection. If all the water vapour in the atmosphere were condensed, the earth’s surface would be covered, on average, with a 25 mm layer of water.
99.

Which one of the following is the highest gravity dam in the world?

A. Beas Dam
B. Nangal Dam
C. Bhakra Dam
D. Hirakud Dam
Answer» C. Bhakra Dam
Explanation: Currently, the tallest dam in the world is the Nurek Dam, an embankment dam in Tajikistan at 300 m high. The tallest arch dam is the recently completed 292 m high Xiaowan Dam in China. For gravity dams, the tallest is the 285 m high Grande Dixence Dam in Switzerland. When completed, a 335 m tall Rogun Dam also in Tajikistan could be the tallest, depending on the chosen design. Next in line is the 312 m Shuangjiangkou Dam currently under construction in China. Natural landslide dams are also quite competitive in height but not listed here.
100.

Which of the biomes is called the “Bread Basket” of the world?

A. Mid-latitude grasslands
B. Taiga
C. Mediterranean
D. Tropical Savannah
Answer» A. Mid-latitude grasslands
Explanation: The mid-latitude grasslands are called the world’s bread baskets regions of grain and livestock production. They are found in the middle latitudes of South America, North America, Africa and Asia.
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