200+ Auditing Corporate Governance Solved MCQs

1.

Auditing refers to

A. Examination of accounts of business units only
B. Preparation and checking of accounts
C. Examination of accounts by professional accountants
D. Checking of vouchers
Answer» A. Examination of accounts of business units only
2.

Main object of auditing is

A. Detection of errors
B. To find out whether P&L a/c and B/S show true and fair state of affairs
C. Detection of frauds
D. Non of the above
Answer» B. To find out whether P&L a/c and B/S show true and fair state of affairs
3.

Auditing is luxury for a

A. Joint stock company
B. Partnership firm
C. Small shop-keeper
D. Government company
Answer» C. Small shop-keeper
4.

Limitation of audit is

A. That it does not reveal complete picture
B. That it does not guarantee accuracy of accounts
C. That auditor may be biased
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
5.

Internal Audit is undertaken

A. By independent auditor
B. Statutorily appointed auditor
C. By a person appointed by the management
D. By a Government auditor
Answer» C. By a person appointed by the management
6.

Final audit implies

A. Audit of accounts at the end of the year
B. Finally checking of accounts to reveal frauds
C. audit for submitting report immediately at the end of year
D. audit of banking companies
Answer» A. Audit of accounts at the end of the year
7.

Institute of Chartered Accountants of India was established on

A. 1 st April,1956
B. 1 stApril, 1949
C. 1 st July,1956
D. 1 st July,1949
Answer» D. 1 st July,1949
8.

Joint audit implies

A. Audit of two concerns together
B. Audit of joint stock companies
C. Audit of joint sector companies
D. Audit of two firms of C.A.
Answer» D. Audit of two firms of C.A.
9.

The term auditing was associated with

A. Hearing of accounts
B. Hearing of system
C. Hearing of report
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Hearing of accounts
10.

The scope of auditing is

A. Narrow
B. Wide
C. Long
D. Short
Answer» B. Wide
11.

The arrangement of duties of staff in such a manner, that the work of one person is automatically checked by another during the course of carrying out, recording and processing a transaction.

A. Internal check
B. Internal audit
C. Vouching
D. Internal control
Answer» A. Internal check
12.

The object of internal audit is

A. To detect frauds and errors
B. To prevent frauds and errors
C. Both (a) and (b)
D. Neither (a) nor (b)
Answer» A. To detect frauds and errors
13.

The process of inspecting a document that supports a recorded transaction in order to verify the authority and authenticity of such a transaction

A. Auditing
B. Audit planning
C. Vouching
D. Internal check
Answer» C. Vouching
14.

Which of the following is not the procedure for vouching of cash sales:

A. Examine cash book
B. Examine cash memos
C. Examine the counterfoil of pay in slops
D. Examine balance sheet
Answer» D. Examine balance sheet
15.

Who is responsible for the verification of assets?

A. Auditor
B. Management
C. Director
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Auditor
16.

Which of the following object is not included while verifying the liabilities by the auditor?

A. Existence
B. Obligation
C. Completeness
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
17.

The work of one clerk is automatically check by another clerk is called

A. Internal control.
B. Internal check.
C. Internal audit.
D. None of the above.
Answer» B. Internal check.
18.

Which of the following is not a kind of audit?

A. Statutory and private audit.
B. Government and continuous audit.
C. Continuous, final, Interim, Cash, Cost and Management audit.
D. None of these.
Answer» D. None of these.
19.

The audit that is made compulsory under statute is called _________.

A. Statutory audit.
B. Partial audit.
C. Complete audit.
D. Continuous audit.
Answer» A. Statutory audit.
20.

This kind of audit is conducted generally between two annual audit ______.

A. Internal audit.
B. Interim audit.
C. Final audit.
D. Continuous audit.
Answer» B. Interim audit.
21.

Voucher relates to _________.

A. Cash receipt.
B. Cash payment.
C. Credit transactions.
D. All the above.
Answer» D. All the above.
22.

To verify cash transactions, it is necessary

A. System of internal control
B. Check all transaction
C. Documentary evidence for every transaction
D. All of the above.
Answer» D. All of the above.
23.

In case of sales return, the auditor should check.

A. Credit notes and delivery challans.
B. Whether cash has been repaid to the client
C. Purchase invoices and goods received notes.
D. Credit notes and goods received notes.
Answer» D. Credit notes and goods received notes.
24.

Which of the following is an importance of vouching?

A. Ensures all items are disclosed in the financial statement as per Schedule VI provisions
B. It helps to verify whether entries are passed as per acceptable accounting principles.
C. Helps in detection and prevention of errors & frauds
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
25.

The elements of auditing includes –

A. Systematic and independent examination
B. Stated purpose
C. Collects and evaluates the evidence
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
26.

Interim Audit refers to an audit conducted

A. In between two different accounting years
B. In between two annual audits
C. In between one statutory audit, one management audit and one internal audit
D. None of the above
Answer» B. In between two annual audits
27.

Errors occurring when generally accepted accounting principles are not observed while recording any transaction in the books of accounts

A. Clerical errors
B. Compensating errors
C. Errors of principle
D. Errors of duplication
Answer» C. Errors of principle
28.

Before the work of audit is commenced, the auditor prepares a written procedure needed to implement the audit work

A. Audit plan
B. Audit note
C. Audit programme
D. Audit risk
Answer» C. Audit programme
29.

The work of one clerk automatically checked by another clerk is called

A. Internal control
B. Internal check
C. Internal audit
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Internal check
30.

Section 138 of the Companies Act, 2013 made internal audit compulsory for

A. Every listed company
B. Every unlisted public company having paid-up share capital of 50 crores or more during the preceding financial year
C. Both (a) & (b)
D. Neither (a) nor (b)
Answer» C. Both (a) & (b)
31.

“The process of inspecting documents that supports a recorded transaction in order to verify the authority and authenticity of such a transaction” is

A. Vouching
B. Verification
C. Internal Check
D. Internal Control
Answer» A. Vouching
32.

The process of substantiation of assets and liabilities recorded in the books of accounts by physical inspection and examination of legal and official documents to form and expert opinion

A. Vouching
B. Voucher
C. Verification
D. Audit notebook
Answer» C. Verification
33.

The term „Audit‟ is derived from the Latin word “Audire” which means

A. To listen
B. To hear
C. To know
D. To audit.
Answer» B. To hear
34.

A systematic and independent examination of data ,statements,records,operations,and performance(financial or otherwise) for a stated purpose. In any auditing situation,the auditor perceives and recognizes the propositions before him for examination,collects evidence,evaluates the same and on the basis formulates his judgement which is,communicated through his audit report.” This definition is given by

A. Joseph Lancaster
B. Taylor and Perry
C. ICAI
D. ICAE.
Answer» C. ICAI
35.

An error occurs due to negligence in recording the details of transaction, such errors are of clerical nature and are of wrong entries,wrong positioning,additions,transfer,etc.. is called

A. Errors of Commission
B. Errors of Omission
C. Errors of principle
D. Compensating Errors.
Answer» A. Errors of Commission
36.

The primary objective of auditing is to

A. To examine the reliability and validity of financial statements.
B. To detect errors
C. To detect frauds
D. None of the above.
Answer» A. To examine the reliability and validity of financial statements.
37.

Audits should be based on the six principles,according to

A. ISO 19001:2011
B. ISO 19011:2011
C. ISO 19111:2011
D. ISO 19000:2011
Answer» A. ISO 19001:2011
38.

Under technique of Auditing,Documents which have their origin in the hands of the third party and held by them is

A. Reliable
B. More reliable
C. Reliable only if the internal control is effective.
D. Most reliable evidence.
Answer» D. Most reliable evidence.
39.

Audit of partnership firm is under

A. Audit of other organizations covered by any law
B. Audit required under law
C. Audit of other organizations not covered by any law
D. None of the above.
Answer» C. Audit of other organizations not covered by any law
40.

The external auditor are usually appointed by

A. The owners only
B. The government
C. The management and the government
D. The owners and in some cases by the government.
Answer» D. The owners and in some cases by the government.
41.

The first auditor of company will hold office

A. For a period of one year
B. Till holding of statutory meeting
C. Till the conclusion of first annual general meeting
D. Till a new audtor is appointed
Answer» C. Till the conclusion of first annual general meeting
42.

Remuneration of a company auditor is fixed by the

A. Shareholders
B. Board of Directors
C. Central Government
D. Appointing authority
Answer» D. Appointing authority
43.

A company auditor in general has to submit his report to

A. Shareholders
B. Central Government
C. C&A-G
D. Board of Directors
Answer» A. Shareholders
44.

Auditor should be dutiful like

A. A watch dog
B. a blood hound
C. A detective
D. An insurer
Answer» A. A watch dog
45.

Internal auditor has to submit report to

A. Shareholders
B. Government
C. Company Law Board
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
46.

An auditor is liable held criminally liable for

A. Loss to his client
B. Neglect of his duty
C. Offences against statutory provision
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Offences against statutory provision
47.

A vacancy caused by resignation of the auditor is filled only

A. By Board of Directors
B. At the general meeting of shareholders
C. By the Central Government
D. By the Company Law Board
Answer» B. At the general meeting of shareholders
48.

Civil liability of an auditor implies liability for

A. Misappropriation of cash
B. Misappropriation of goods
C. Fraud
D. Misfeasance
Answer» D. Misfeasance
49.

___________of the Companies act 2013 lays down provisions regarding the eligibility of appointment of an auditor.

A. Sec 141
B. Sec 142
C. Sec 143
D. Sec 144
Answer» A. Sec 141
50.

Which of the following is not types of auditor

A. First auditor
B. Subsequent auditor
C. Casual vacancy
D. Last auditor
Answer» D. Last auditor
51.

In case of first auditor appointed by the board of directors, who would fix remuneration

A. Board of directors
B. Shareholders
C. Debenture holders
D. Creditors
Answer» A. Board of directors
52.

The tenure of first auditor shall be from the date of appointment till

A. The conclusion of first annual general meeting
B. The beginning of first annual general meeting
C. The conclusion of the second annual general meeting
D. The conclusion of special meeting
Answer» A. The conclusion of first annual general meeting
53.

Forming an opinion on the financial statements the auditor‟s report shall be in

A. Writing
B. Verbal
C. Instruction to assistant
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Writing
54.

Which of the following is an element of the Audit Report

A. Title& addressee
B. Introductory, scope and opinion paragraph
C. Date, place and auditors signature
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
55.

The auditor who authorized the issue of misstatements in prospectus can be imprisoned for a term which may extend to

A. 5 years
B. 7 years
C. 8 years
D. 10 years
Answer» D. 10 years
56.

Which of the following is not the types of audit report based on the kind of opinion

A. Unmodified opinion report
B. Audit report with an emphasis of matter paragraph
C. Modified report
D. None
Answer» D. None
57.

In case the Board of Directors fails to appoint first auditors, the shareholders shall appoint them at _______ by passing a resolution.

A. Extraordinary general meeting.
B. First annual general meeting.
C. Statutory meeting.
D. Annual general meeting
Answer» A. Extraordinary general meeting.
58.

Which of the following statement is not correct regarding removal of first auditor before expiry of the term?

A. He is removed at a general meeting.
B. The approval of the central government is required for such removal.
C. The provision for removal are contained in sec 140(1) of Companies Act, 2013
D. The shareholders are authorized to do so
Answer» B. The approval of the central government is required for such removal.
59.

The board of directors shall appoint first auditor of a company ___________.

A. Within one month of completion of capital subscription state of the company
B. Within one month of the promotion of the company.
C. Within one month of the commencement of the business of the company.
D. Within one month of incorporation of the company.
Answer» D. Within one month of incorporation of the company.
60.

The first auditor of a government company shall be appointed within 60 days from the date of registration of the company by.

A. The government company itself.
B. The Comptroller and Auditor General of India
C. The central government.
D. The shareholders.
Answer» B. The Comptroller and Auditor General of India
61.

The liabilities of an auditor can be _________.

A. Civil
B. Criminal
C. Civil and Criminal.
D. Official
Answer» C. Civil and Criminal.
62.

Which of the following statement is not correct regarding basic features/ elements/ form of an Audit Report

A. Title, Addressee and opening paragraph
B. Management‟s responsibility and auditor‟s responsibility
C. Opinion paragraph, date, address, signature of the auditor
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
63.

is issued when the auditor is completely satisfied that there is nothing objectionable

A. Standard Unqualified Report or Clean Report
B. Qualified opinion
C. Disclaimer of opinion
D. Adverse opinion
Answer» A. Standard Unqualified Report or Clean Report
64.

A casual vacancy in the office of an auditor shall be filled by.

A. Board of Directors.
B. Managing Director.
C. General meeting.
D. Central Government.
Answer» A. Board of Directors.
65.

Who among the following cannot be appointed as auditor of a company?

A. A person who is a Chartered Accountant within the meaning of CA Act, 1949 and holds a certificate of practice.
B. Officer or employee of the company
C. A Chartered Accountant who is an auditor of more than 20 companies
D. Both (b) & (c)
Answer» D. Both (b) & (c)
66.

First auditor of a company shall be appointed by the Board of Directors within

A. 30 days
B. 40 days
C. 45 days
D. 60 days
Answer» A. 30 days
67.

Removal of auditor that requires special resolution and previous approval of the Central Government

A. Resignation of Auditor
B. Retirement of Auditor
C. Removal of Auditor before expiry of term
D. Removal of Auditor after expiry of term
Answer» C. Removal of Auditor before expiry of term
68.

The section which contains provisions regarding remuneration of the auditor is

A. Section 140(1)
B. Section 142
C. Section 139
D. Section 141
Answer» B. Section 142
69.

The principal rights conferred upon the auditor by the Companies Act, 2013

A. Right to sign audit reports
B. Right to get his representation circulated
C. Right to speak as a member of the company
D. Right to make a written representation
Answer» A. Right to sign audit reports
70.

The matters on which an auditor has a duty to report under Section 143 (3)can broadly divided into two categories, namely

A. Statement of fact and opinion
B. Accounts examined and every financial statement during his tenure
C. Both (a) & (b)
D. Only (b)
Answer» A. Statement of fact and opinion
71.

Report issued when the auditor on the basis of sufficient appropriate audit evidence, concludes that misstatements are both material and pervasive to the financial statement

A. Unqualified report
B. Disclaimer of opinion report
C. Qualified report
D. Adverse report
Answer» D. Adverse report
72.

The sections of the Act under which an auditor ac be held criminally liable are

A. Section 34
B. Section 147
C. Section 448
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
73.

An arrangement of accounting routine that errors and frauds are automatically prevented or discovered by the very operation of bookkeeping itself is called

A. Internal control
B. Internal check
C. Interim audit
D. Partial audit.
Answer» B. Internal check
74.

The examination of documentary evidence in support of transactions contained in the books of accounts is referred to as

A. Voucher
B. Verification
C. Internal verification
D. Vouching
Answer» D. Vouching
75.

Section --------------of the companies Act,2013 detailed the qualification of company Auditors.

A. 141
B. 141(ab)
C. 140
D. 140(ab)
Answer» A. 141
76.

The first auditor of a company, other than a Government company, shall be appointed by

A. Shareholders
B. CEO
C. AGM
D. Board of Directors.
Answer» D. Board of Directors.
77.

Select which one is not under the right of an Auditor

A. Right to obtain information and explanation
B. Right to visit branch office
C. Right to sign the audit report
D. Right to select the next auditor
Answer» D. Right to select the next auditor
78.

The civil liability of an auditor can be for

A. Negligence
B. Misfeasance
C. Negligence and misfeasance
D. None of the above.
Answer» C. Negligence and misfeasance
79.

Section ---- of the companies Act governs the audit of branch offices.

A. 228(1)
B. 228(2)
C. (a) and (b)
D. 228
Answer» D. 228
80.

Sub-section (1A) of section 227 of the Companies Act specifies -----matters, which are required to be looked into by a company auditor.

A. 6
B. 7
C. 2
D. 4
Answer» A. 6
81.

A Cost Auditor is appointed by the

A. Board of Directors
B. Shareholders
C. Central Government
D. C&A-G
Answer» A. Board of Directors
82.

Management Audit means

A. Audit undertaken on behalf of the management
B. Evaluating performance of various management processes & functions
C. Compulsory audit of company management
D. All of the above
Answer» B. Evaluating performance of various management processes & functions
83.

Report of Cost audit should be submitted to

A. Shareholders
B. Company Law Board
C. Central Government
D. All of the above
Answer» C. Central Government
84.

A Tax Auditor of a firm/proprietary concern is appointed by

A. A Partner
B. The Proprietor
C. A person authorized by the assessee
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
85.

The Cost auditor is concerned mainly with accounts related to

A. Cost
B. Finance
C. Both cost & finance
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Cost
86.

The Management Auditor has to submit the audit report to

A. Shareholders
B. Company Law Board
C. Management
D. State Government
Answer» C. Management
87.

Compulsory Tax Audit U/S 44AB is applicable for

A. 8 categories of Assessees
B. 6 categories of Assessees
C. 2 categories of Assessees
D. 4 categories of Assessees
Answer» D. 4 categories of Assessees
88.

The Cost auditor has to serve the interest of

A. Shareholders
B. Management
C. State Government
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Management
89.

The verification of the correctness of cost accounts and of adherence to the cost accounting plan is known as

A. Cost Audit
B. Tax Audit
C. Management Audit
D. Internal Audit
Answer» A. Cost Audit
90.

A comprehensive and critical review of all aspects of management process

A. Cost Audit
B. Tax Audit
C. Management Audit
D. Internal Audit
Answer» C. Management Audit
91.

The management auditor may be appointed by

A. Shareholders
B. Board of directors
C. Shareholders or board of directors
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Shareholders or board of directors
92.

The audit fees and expenses incidental to audit shall be determined by

A. The Chief Commissioner
B. The State Government
C. The Central Government
D. None
Answer» A. The Chief Commissioner
93.

Which of the following is not audit software?

A. Generalized Audit Software
B. Specialized Audit Software
C. Utility Software
D. Micro Software
Answer» D. Micro Software
94.

The full form of CAAT

A. Computer Assisted Audit Techniques
B. Computer Assistance Alternate Techniques
C. Computer Audit Assistance Technique
D. Customer Assisted Audit Technique
Answer» A. Computer Assisted Audit Techniques
95.

Black box Approach is an approach which is also known as

A. Auditing around the computer
B. Auditing through the computer
C. Auditing above the computer
D. Auditing under the computer
Answer» A. Auditing around the computer
96.

The process of collecting and evaluating evidence to determine whether a computer system safeguards assets, maintains data integrity, achieves organizational goals effectively, and consumes resources efficiently.

A. Electronic data processing
B. Electronic Domain Process
C. Environment Development process
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Electronic data processing
97.

Tax audit comprises of

A. Compulsory Tax Audit
B. Tax Audit for claiming deductions and exemptions
C. Selective Tax Audit
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
98.

Who among the following can be appointed as cost auditor of a company?

A. Chartered Accountant
B. Cost Accountant within the meaning of Cost and Works Accountants Act, 1959
C. An officer or employee of the company
D. Auditor of the company
Answer» B. Cost Accountant within the meaning of Cost and Works Accountants Act, 1959
99.

Who among the following can conduct tax audit?

A. Practicing Chartered Accountant
B. A Chartered Accountant who has written the books of assessee
C. Employee of the assessee
D. Internal auditor
Answer» A. Practicing Chartered Accountant
100.

Cost audit is a verification of cost records to estimate the ________ efficiency of a business.

A. External
B. Internal
C. Both internal and external
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Internal
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