Chapter: Unit 1
1.

The graph of the normal distribution depends on:

A. Mean and standard deviation
B. Harmonic and standard deviation
C. Harmonic mean
D. Standard deviation
Answer» A. Mean and standard deviation
2.

____________use the division of a circle into different sectors.

A. Conversion graphs
B. Frequency polygon
C. Sector graph
D. Line graph
Answer» C. Sector graph
3.

Dividing upper and lower limits of a particular class we get:

A. Class interval
B. Class frequency
C. Class boundary
D. Class mark
Answer» D. Class mark
4.

Graph of time series is called

A. Polygon
B. Histogram
C. Ogive
D. Historigram
Answer» D. Historigram
5.

Cumulative Frequency is _____________frequency.

A. Increasing
B. Decreasing
C. Fixed
D. None of these
Answer» A. Increasing
6.

Total angles in Pie Chart

A. 360
B. 90
C. 180
D. 45
Answer» A. 360
7.

A Histogram is a set of adjacent

A. Rectangles
B. Triangles
C. Squares
D. Lines
Answer» A. Rectangles
8.

The process of systematic arrangement of data in rows and columns is called

A. Array
B. Tabulation
C. Classification
D. None of these
Answer» B. Tabulation
9.

While constructing frequency distribution, the number of classes used depends upon

A. Number of observation
B. Size of class
C. Range of data
D. None of these
Answer» B. Size of class
10.

The graph of frequency distribution is called

A. Curve
B. Histogram
C. Cumulative Frequency Polygon
D. Ogive
Answer» B. Histogram
11.

Data which have been arranged in ascending or descending order is called_______ data?

A. Grouped data
B. Classified
C. Array
D. Ungrouped data
Answer» C. Array
12.

The graph of a cumulative frequency distribution is called

A. Frequency polygon
B. Histogram
C. Cumulative frequency polygon
D. Ogive
Answer» D. Ogive
13.

In constructing a histogram, if the class interval size of one class is double than others, then the width of that bar should be?

A. Doubled
B. Half
C. One
D. Quarter
Answer» A. Doubled
14.

Component bar charts are used when data is divided into

A. Parts
B. Groups
C. Circles
D. None of these
Answer» B. Groups
15.

In pie- chart, the arrangement of the angles of the different sectors is generally?

A. Anti-clockwise
B. Arrayed
C. Clock-wise
D. Alternative
Answer» C. Clock-wise
16.

The graphs of the symmetrical distribution are?

A. J-shaped
B. U-shaped
C. Bell-shaped
D. None of these
Answer» C. Bell-shaped
17.

For a given class 30-44, the midpoint will be ______?

A. 30
B. 34
C. 37
D. 35
Answer» C. 37
18.

Class mark is the value which divides a class into______ equal parts?

A. Four
B. One
C. Three
D. Two
Answer» D. Two
19.

A frequency touches the axis

A. Yes
B. No
C. Sometimes
D. None of these
Answer» A. Yes
20.

Graphical and numerical methods are specialized process utilized in

A. Education statistics
B. Descriptive statistics
C. Business statistics
D. Social statistics
Answer» B. Descriptive statistics
21.

Individual respondents, focus groups, and panels of respondents are categorized as

A. Primary data sources
B. Secondary data sources
C. Itemized data sources
D. Pointed data sources
Answer» B. Secondary data sources
22.

The variables whose calculation is done according to the height, length, and weight are categorized as

A. Discrete variables
B. Flowchart variables
C. Measuring variables
D. Continuous variables
Answer» A. Discrete variables
23.

Statistics branches include

A. Applied statistics
B. Mathematical statistics
C. Industry statistics
D. Both A & B
Answer» D. Both A & B
24.

When each member of a population has an equally likely chance of being selected

A. Non-random sampling method
B. Quota sample
C. Snowball sample
D. An equal probability selection method
Answer» D. An equal probability selection method
25.

Which of the following is not a form of non-random sampling?

A. Snowball sampling
B. Quota sampling
C. Purposive sampling
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
26.

Which of the following will give a more accurate representation of the population from which a sample has been taken?

A. A large sample based on the convenience sampling technique
B. A small sample based on simple random sampling
C. A small cluster sample
D. A large sample based on simple random sampling
Answer» D. A large sample based on simple random sampling
27.

The process of drawing a sample from a population is known as ____________.

A. Sampling
B. Census
C. Survey research
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Sampling
28.

A _____ is a numerical characteristic of a sample and a _____ is a numerical characteristic of a population.

A. Sample, population
B. Population, sample
C. Statistic, parameter
D. Parameter, statistic
Answer» C. Statistic, parameter
29.

A graph that uses vertical bars to represent data is called a_____-

A. Line graph
B. Bar graph
C. Scatter-plot
D. Vertical graph
Answer» B. Bar graph
30.

The goal of _____ is to focus on summarizing and explaining a specific set of data.

A. Inferential statistics
B. Descriptive statistics
C. Both a & b
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Descriptive statistics
31.

Which of these is not a method of data collection?

A. Questionnaires
B. Interviews
C. Experiments
D. Observations
Answer» C. Experiments
32.

A census taker often collects data through which of the following ?

A. Standardized tests
B. Interviews
C. Secondary data
D. Observations
Answer» B. Interviews
33.

The mean of a sample is

A. Always equal to the mean of the population
B. Always smaller than the mean of the population
C. Computed by summing the data values and dividing the sum by (n-1
D. Computed by summing all the data values and dividing the sum by the number of
Answer» D. Computed by summing all the data values and dividing the sum by the number of
34.

Which of these represent qualitative data?

A. Height of a student
B. Liking or disliking of (500) persons of a product
C. The income of a government servant in a city
D. Yield from a wheat plot
Answer» B. Liking or disliking of (500) persons of a product
35.

Population census is conducted through

A. Sample survey
B. Accounting
C. Investigation
D. Complete enumeration
Answer» D. Complete enumeration
36.

Data classified by many ______are said to be quantitative.

A. Characteristics
B. Categories
C. Affinities
D. Attributes
Answer» D. Attributes
37.

A graph consists of _______ lines.

A. Parallel line
B. Smooth curve
C. Curve
D. Straight
Answer» D. Straight
38.

The Normal distribution is ___________________?

A. Platykurtic
B. Mesoukurtic
C. Leptokurtic
D. None of these
Answer» B. Mesoukurtic
39.

A distribution is called ______ distribution if it has two modes.

A. Uni-modal
B. Bi-modal
C. Tri-modal
D. None of these
Answer» B. Bi-modal
40.

Statistics are _____________expressed.

A. Descriptive
B. Ability
C. Qualitatively
D. Quantitatively
Answer» D. Quantitatively
Chapter: Unit 2
41.

Which of the following is not a pre-requisite for a good measure of central tendency?

A. It should not be rigidly defined
B. It should be based on all observations
C. It should not be affected by fluctuation of sampling
D. None of the above
Answer» A. It should not be rigidly defined
42.

Which one of the following is a pre-requisite for a good measure of dispersion?

A. It should be affected by fluctuation of sampling
B. It should be easy to calculate
C. It should not be based on all observations
D. All of the above
Answer» B. It should be easy to calculate
43.

In an open ended frequency distribution:

A. Mean cannot be found
B. Median cannot be found
C. Mode cannot be found
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Mean cannot be found
44.

Which of the following is true?

A. Median cannot be located in an open ended distribution
B. Median is badly affected by extreme values
C. Median is not affected by extreme values
D. All of the above
Answer» C. Median is not affected by extreme values
45.

Which one of the following is a positional average?

A. Geometric mean
B. Harmonic mean
C. Median
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Median
46.

Which one of the following is not a mathematical average?

A. Geometric mean
B. Harmonic mean
C. Arithmetic mean
D. Median
Answer» D. Median
47.

Which of the following is/are a mathematical averages?

A. Geometric mean
B. Harmonic mean
C. Arithmetic mean
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
48.

Choose the correct answer

A. HM≥GM≥AM
B. HM≤GM≤AM
C. GM>HM>AM
D. None of the above
Answer» B. HM≤GM≤AM
49.

The relationship between median, arithmetic mean and mode is

A. Mode = 2Median – 3Mean
B. Mode = 3Median – 2Mean
C. Median= 3Mode – 2Mean
D. Mean = 3Median – 2Mode
Answer» B. Mode = 3Median – 2Mean
50.

If Arithmetic mean = 20 and Median = 25. Then, the value of Mode is equal to__

A. 22.5
B. 20.5
C. 30.0
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
51.

The averages are affected by change of:

A. Origin
B. Scale
C. Both (a) and (b
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Both (a) and (b
52.

The suitable average for qualitative data is:

A. Mean
B. Median
C. Mode
D. Geometric mean
Answer» B. Median
53.

Suitable average for averaging the shoe sizes for children is:

A. Mean
B. Mode
C. Median
D. Geometric mean
Answer» B. Mode
54.

In a given data the average which has the least value is

A. Mean
B. Median
C. Harmonic mean
D. Geometric mean
Answer» C. Harmonic mean
55.

The most commonly occurring value in a group of distribution is known as

A. Median
B. Mode
C. Mean
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Mode
56.

Demerit of arithmetic mean is that

A. It is not based on all observations
B. It is not amendable to algebraic treatment
C. It is not rigidly defined
D. It is affected very much by extreme values
Answer» D. It is affected very much by extreme values
57.

Which of the following is not a measure of dispersion?

A. Range
B. Inter Quartile Range
C. Mean Deviation
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
58.

Which one of the following statement is not true in regard to Mean Deviation?

A. It does not take into account the algebraic sign(+ or -
B. It can be computed from median or mode or mean
C. (a) and (b
D. None of the above
Answer» C. (a) and (b
59.

If a distribution is characterized by _______, then it is apositively skewed distribution

A. Mean >Median > Mode
B. Mean <Median< Mode
C. Mean = Median = Mode
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Mean >Median > Mode
60.

The information Mean = 46, Median = 48 and Mode = 53 describe a

A. Positively skewed distribution
B. Negatively skewed distribution
C. Leptokurtic distribution
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Negatively skewed distribution
61.

In case of a symmetrical distribution,

A. Mean >Median > Mode
B. Mean <Median< Mode
C. Mean = Median = Mode
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Mean = Median = Mode
62.

Choose correct combination from Group A and B
Group A Group B
(1) Mesokurtic (i) The slender, higher than the normal curve
(2) Platykurtic (ii) The Normal distribution
(3) Leptokurtic (iii) The flat-topped, broader than the normal curve

A. (1) and (i), (2) and (ii), (3) and (iii
B. (1) and (ii), (2) and (i), (3) and (iii
C. (1) and (ii), (2) and (iii), (3) and (i
D. None of the above
Answer» C. (1) and (ii), (2) and (iii), (3) and (i
63.

Which one of the following statement is/are true for the standard deviation?
1) It is independent on change of scale
2) It is independent on change of origin
3) It is the minimum root-mean-square deviation

A. (1) only
B. (1) and (2) only
C. (2) and (3) only
D. All of them
Answer» C. (2) and (3) only
64.

The algebraic sum of the deviations of a set of values from their arithmetic mean is______

A. Always one
B. Always positive
C. Always zero
D. Always negative
Answer» C. Always zero
65.

A measure of dispersion gives some idea about ______

A. The size of average mean
B. The size of the median
C. The size of the modal class
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
66.

Standard deviation is the square root of the arithmetic average of the squares of the deviations measured from the_______

A. Mean
B. Mode
C. Median
D. All of the above
Answer» A. Mean
67.

Quartile deviation ignores ____ of the data

A. 75%
B. 60%
C. 55%
D. 50%
Answer» D. 50%
68.

The variance is

A. Same as standard deviation
B. Square root of the standard deviation
C. Square of the standard deviation
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Square of the standard deviation
69.

50% of the values in a distribution are

A. Above the median value
B. Below the mode value
C. Above mean value
D. Below mean value
Answer» A. Above the median value
70.

If any of the observations is zero, then the Geometric mean is equal to

A. Mean
B. Median
C. Mode
D. Zero
Answer» D. Zero
71.

A person drives for 200kms at a speed of 30km/hour. He drives another 200kms at a speed of 20km/hour. The appropriate measure for calculating average mean is___

A. Mean
B. Harmonic mean
C. Geometric mean
D. All of the above
Answer» B. Harmonic mean
72.

Quartile deviation is______ of the Standard deviation

A. 0.6745
B. 0.7979
C. 0.50
D. None of the above
Answer» A. 0.6745
Chapter: Unit 3
73.

The outcome of tossing a coin is a

A. Simple event
B. Mutually exclusive event
C. Compound event
D. Complementary event
Answer» A. Simple event
74.

What is the probability of getting exactly one head in a single throw of two unbiased coins?

A. 1/2
B. 1/4
C. 3/4
D. 1
Answer» A. 1/2
75.

What is the probability of getting a black king from a standard pack of 52 cards?

A. 1/52
B. 2/52
C. 4/52
D. None of the above
Answer» B. 2/52
76.

What is the probability of getting exactly two tails in a single throw of 3 coins?

A. 1/8
B. 2/8
C. 3/8
D. 2/6
Answer» C. 3/8
77.

The value of probability lies between

A. 0 and ∞
B. -1 and +1
C. 0 and 1
D. 1 and 100
Answer» C. 0 and 1
78.

If a ball is drawn at random from a bag containing 4 white, 7 green and 10 black balls, what is the probability that it is a green ball?

A. 7/21
B. 4/21
C. 7/7
D. 1/21
Answer» A. 7/21
79.

The probability of the simultaneous occurrence of two events A and B is

A. P(A) + P(B
B. P(A) + P(B) – P(A∩B
C. P(A) – P(B
D. P(A) P(B/A), P(A) ≠0
Answer» A. P(A) + P(B
80.

_________ is calculated on the basis of past experience and on experiment conducted.

A. Classical probability
B. Empirical probability
C. Modern approach to probability
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Empirical probability
81.

Permutation refers to

A. Arrangements
B. Groups
C. Outcomes
D. Events
Answer» A. Arrangements
82.

In probability theories, events which can never occur together are called

A. Dependent events
B. Independent events
C. Mutually exclusive events
D. Non-mutually exclusive events
Answer» C. Mutually exclusive events
83.

If the happening of an event is not affected by the happening of other events, it is said to be

A. A dependent events
B. An independent events
C. Mutually exclusive events
D. Exhaustive cases
Answer» B. An independent events
84.

If it is known that an event A has occurred, the probability of an event B given A is called

A. Classical probability
B. Statistical probability
C. Posteriori probability
D. Conditional probability
Answer» D. Conditional probability
85.

In a discrete probability distribution, the random variables are

A. Natural numbers
B. Whole numbers
C. Imaginary numbers
D. Rational numbers
Answer» B. Whole numbers
86.

Binomial distribution is a ________ distribution.

A. Discrete probability
B. Continuous probability
C. Nonparametric discrete probability
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Discrete probability
87.

The parameters involved in binomial distribution is/are

A. n
B. p and q
C. n, p and q
D. n and p
Answer» D. n and p
88.

It is suitable to use binomial distribution for

A. Large value of ‘n’
B. Small value of ‘n’
C. Fractional value of ‘n’
D. Any value of ‘n’
Answer» B. Small value of ‘n’
89.

In a binomial distribution, if ‘n’ is the number of trials and ‘p’ is the probability of success, then the mean value is given by

A. n
B. √np
C. np
D. npq
Answer» C. np
90.

The variance of binomial distribution can be express as

A. pqr
B. np
C. npq
D. none of the above.
Answer» C. npq
91.

The standard deviation of binomial distribution is express as

A. npq
B. √np
C. �𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
D. Pq
Answer» C. �𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
92.

Variance of binomial distribution is maximum when

A. p < q
B. p = q
C. p > q
D. none of the above
Answer» B. p = q
93.

Poisson distribution is a ________ distribution.

A. Discrete probability
B. Continuous probability
C. Bi-parametric discrete probability
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Discrete probability
94.

A family of parametric distributions in which mean is equal to variance is

A. Binomial distribution
B. Poisson distribution
C. Normal distribution
D. All of the above.
Answer» B. Poisson distribution
95.

Poisson distribution is

A. Positively skewed distribution
B. Negatively skewed distribution
C. Not skewed distribution
D. All of the above
Answer» A. Positively skewed distribution
96.

Poisson distribution has only one parameter which is the

A. Mean
B. Variance
C. Standard variation
D. Mode
Answer» A. Mean
97.

If ‘m’ is the mean of a Poisson distribution, the variance is given by

A. m2
B. m
C. √m
D. m/2
Answer» B. m
98.

Poisson distribution with regard to peakedness is

A. Platykurtic
B. Mesokurtic
C. Leptokurtic
D. Depends on value of its parameter
Answer» C. Leptokurtic
99.

The outcomes of tossing a coin five times are a variable of the type

A. Continuous random variable
B. Discrete random variable
C. Neither discrete nor continuous random variable
D. Discrete as well as continuous random variable
Answer» B. Discrete random variable
100.

Which of the following is a continuous distribution

A. Poisson distribution
B. Binomial distribution
C. Normal distribution
D. All of the above
Answer» C. Normal distribution
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