80+ Judicial Process Solved MCQs

1.

Five Judges constitution Bench held that imparting Education cannot be treated as a Trade or Business in which of the following cases

A. unnikrishnan’s case
B. mohini jains case
C. dinesh kumar’s case
D. p.a. inamdar’s case
Answer» A. unnikrishnan’s case
2.

Fundamental Duties under Part IV A was inserted in the Constitution by

A. 17th amendment act
B. 25th amendment act
C. 42nd amendment
D. 44th amendment
Answer» C. 42nd amendment
3.

The main object of Article 39 is

A. creation of democratic state
B. creation of welfare state
C. creation of just and humane conditions of work
D. creation of public assistance
Answer» C. creation of just and humane conditions of work
4.

Right to education is declared as Fundamental Right by SC in

A. olga telli’s case
B. mohini jain’s case
C. unnikrishnan’s case
D. in re kerala education bill
Answer» C. unnikrishnan’s case
5.

In which of the following case it was held that ‘Right to life does not include Rihgt to Die”

A. gian kaur vs. state of punjab
B. state of u.p. vs. sanjay kumar bhatia
C. deena vs. union bank of india
D. p. rathinam vs. union of india
Answer» A. gian kaur vs. state of punjab
6.

Article 30 Clause (1) of Indian Constitution States that all minorities whether based on religion or language shall have the right

A. to establish and administer
B. to establish and maintain
C. to acquire property and establish
D. to establish religious institutions
Answer» A. to establish and administer
7.

Right to Education as a Fundamental Right as under Article 21 A was inserted in Constitution by which Amendment

A. 90th amendment act
B. 92nd amendment act
C. 86th amendment act
D. 42nd amendment act
Answer» C. 86th amendment act
8.

Following which article is related to Right of minorities

A. article 30
B. article 29
C. article 21
D. article 21 a
Answer» B. article 29
9.

In which case it was held that Directive Principles stand at par with Fundamental Rights

A. air india vs. nargees mirza
B. air india statutory corporation vs. united labour union
C. griha kalyan workers case
D. m.h. hoskot vs. state of maharashtra
Answer» B. air india statutory corporation vs. united labour union
10.

Salaries of Judges of Supreme Court are determined by

A. law commission
B. parliament
C. council of ministers
D. president
Answer» B. parliament
11.

Public Interest Litigation (PIL) may be connected with

A. judicial review
B. judicial intervening
C. judicial activism
D. judicial sanctity
Answer» C. judicial activism
12.

Judicial Review in Indian Constitution is based on which of the following

A. due process of law
B. conventions
C. rule of law
D. procedure established by law
Answer» D. procedure established by law
13.

Who is the final authority to interpret the Constitution

A. president
B. lok sabha
C. parliament
D. supreme court
Answer» D. supreme court
14.

Who among the following appoints the acting Chief Justice of India

A. chief justice of india
B. president
C. chief justice of india with previous consent of president
D. president in consultation with the chief justice of india
Answer» D. president in consultation with the chief justice of india
15.

Due Process of Law is feature of the Judicial system of

A. india
B. u.k.
C. usa
D. france
Answer» C. usa
16.

The system of Judicial Review is found

A. only in india
B. in both india and usa
C. only in usa
D. only in britain
Answer» B. in both india and usa
17.

In India Collegiums system was first introduced in relation to

A. executive
B. legislative
C. judiciary
D. union state relations
Answer» C. judiciary
18.

Collegiums is a system where appointments and transfer of judges are decided
by a forum of Chief Justice and other four senior most judges of Supreme
Court. This statement Choose following option

A. false
B. true
C. partially true
D. none of the above
Answer» B. true
19.

The Supreme Court Judge must have been a High Court Judge for atleast

A. 4 years
B. 5 years
C. 7 years
D. 10 years
Answer» B. 5 years
20.

In which case Supreme Court laid down doctrine of Basic Structure

A. shankari prasad’s case
B. golakhnath case
C. kesavananda bharti’s case
D. indira gandi’s case
Answer» C. kesavananda bharti’s case
21.

Which of the following article has got wide interpretation through Judicial Activism

A. article 14
B. article 19
C. article 21
D. article 25
Answer» C. article 21
22.

The first case of Judicial Activism was Madison Vs. Marbury of which Country

A. usa
B. uk
C. france
D. ireland
Answer» A. usa
23.

Right to Life Under Article 21 also includes Right to livelihood decided in which case

A. maneka gandhi’s case
B. golakhnath case
C. olega tellis case
D. kesavananda’s case
Answer» C. olega tellis case
24.

Law declared by Supreme Courts be binding on ‘all the Courts’ which article

A. article 141
B. article 142
C. article 143
D. article 146
Answer» A. article 141
25.

Meaning of Judicial Accountability

A. giving accounts by judges
B. maintaining accounts books by judges
C. judging the judges
D. judicial activism
Answer» C. judging the judges
26.

Clause (K) to Article 51-A was added by

A. constitution (73rd amendment act)
B. constitution (85th amendment act)
C. constitution (86th amendment act)
D. constitution (93rd amendment act)
Answer» C. constitution (86th amendment act)
27.

Doctrine of Separation of Powers was systematically formulated by

A. plato
B. montes quie
C. dicey
D. aristotle
Answer» B. montes quie
28.

Removal of Supreme Court Judge procedure is mentioned under Article

A. 218
B. 219
C. 220
D. 124
Answer» D. 124
29.

Procedure for removal of Judges is elaborated in the Judges inquiry Act of

A. 1968
B. 1967
C. 1969
D. 1970
Answer» A. 1968
30.

Right to Education Act was enacted in year

A. 2008
B. 2009
C. 2010
D. 2011
Answer» B. 2009
31.

Right to Education was enacted with which motto

A. sarva dharma sambhav
B. sarva adharma sambhav
C. sarva shiksha abhiyan
D. sarva ashiksha abhiyan
Answer» C. sarva shiksha abhiyan
32.

In order to entertain PIL, the Supreme Court hs Liberalized ………….. rules

A. procedural
B. procedures
C. procedure
D. proceedings
Answer» A. procedural
33.

Law should not remain a …………… shop

A. closure
B. closing
C. close
D. closed
Answer» D. closed
34.

A Mechanism of PIL was devised in

A. 1980
B. 1996
C. 2000
D. 1997
Answer» A. 1980
35.

For Common people “access to Court” is

A. access to help
B. access to equality
C. access to justice
D. none of these
Answer» C. access to justice
36.

Compensation means

A. money given to make amend an injury
B. punishment given to make amend an injury
C. both (a) and (b)
D. none of the above
Answer» A. money given to make amend an injury
37.

Violation is

A. act breaking law
B. act of infringement of fundamental right
C. both (a) and (b)
D. none of the above
Answer» B. act of infringement of fundamental right
38.

Judiciary plays a crucial role because it is

A. independent
B. dependent
C. both (a) and (b)
D. none of the above
Answer» A. independent
39.

Fundamental Rights are

A. written in constitution
B. verbally given by government
C. both (a) and (b)
D. none of the above
Answer» A. written in constitution
40.

Which qualification is wrong for being a Judge in the Supreme Court

A. it is compulsory to be a citizen of india
B. he should be respected jurist in the eyes of parliament
C. must be a judge in the high court for at least 5 years
D. he should be a lawyer in the high court for at least 10 years
Answer» B. he should be respected jurist in the eyes of parliament
41.

Following are the Golden Triangle of Articles

A. article 14, 19 and 21
B. article 13, 14 and 16
C. article 19, 20 and 21
D. article 20, 21 and 25
Answer» A. article 14, 19 and 21
42.

What is the role of Supreme Court under the Constitution

A. as apparent patriarch
B. as a protector
C. as a judge
D. as a guardian
Answer» D. as a guardian
43.

Inter State water Dispute between two States following Court will have Jurisdiction

A. high courts of that states
B. district court
C. supreme court
D. all of the above
Answer» C. supreme court
44.

What are Basic Components of Legal Reasoning?

A. logic
B. justice
C. experience and policy
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
45.

Deductive Method is the Process of reasoning from

A. particular to universe
B. general to particular
C. particular to particular
D. none of the above
Answer» B. general to particular
46.

Concept of Judicial Review is falling under which Article of Constitution

A. article 12
B. article 13
C. article 14
D. article 32
Answer» B. article 13
47.

Inductive Method is the process of reasoning from

A. particular to particular
B. general to particular
C. individual to general
D. none of the above
Answer» C. individual to general
48.

Post Constitutional Laws mean -

A. after 26th january 1950
B. before 26th january 1950
C. after 15th august 1947
D. before 15th august 1947
Answer» A. after 26th january 1950
49.

Power of Judicial Review can be utilized by Supreme Court and High Court under which Articles respectively

A. 226 and 32
B. 32 and 226
C. 13 and 32
D. 32 and 13
Answer» B. 32 and 226
50.

Doctrine of Eclipse was evolved in which case by Supreme Court

A. bhikaji vs. state of m.p.
B. kihoto hollohan vs. zachithu
C. deep chand vs. state of u.p.
D. kesavananda bharti’s case
Answer» A. bhikaji vs. state of m.p.
51.

Whether Doctrine of Eclipse applies to Post Constitutional Law?

A. yes
B. no
C. not sure
D. none of the above
Answer» B. no
52.

Whether constitutional amendment is ‘law’ under Article 13(2)

A. true
B. false
C. partially true
D. none of the above
Answer» B. false
53.

Who gave concept of “Rule of Law”

A. blackstone
B. salmond
C. austin
D. dicey
Answer» D. dicey
54.

‘Equality before Law’ and Equal protection of Law assures what?

A. democracy
B. laizeeg faire
C. rule of law
D. parliamentary supremacy
Answer» C. rule of law
55.

Article 14 permits classification but prohibits class legislation, choose the correct option

A. true
B. false
C. partially true
D. none of the above
Answer» A. true
56.

In Maneka Gandhi’s Case ‘Due Process’ of law was adopted from

A. british constitution
B. american constitution
C. french constitution
D. none of the above
Answer» B. american constitution
57.

Land Mark judgement of Maneka Gandhi’s was delivered by

A. justice p.n. bhagwati
B. justice krishna iyer
C. justice chandrachood
D. justice verma
Answer» A. justice p.n. bhagwati
58.

In Maneka Gandhi’s case Judges applied which principles

A. principle of rule of law
B. principle of equality
C. principal of natural justice
D. principle of democracy
Answer» C. principal of natural justice
59.

Which case is related to Right to Privacy Under Article 21

A. auto shanker case
B. chameli singh vs. state of u.p.
C. maneka gandhi’s case
D. state of t.n. vs. k. balu
Answer» A. auto shanker case
60.

Whether PIL is a ‘pill for every ill’ choose correct option

A. false
B. true
C. partially true
D. none of the above
Answer» A. false
61.

Environmental related cases are connected to which Article (Fundamental rights) under Indian Constitution

A. article 21
B. article 21a
C. article 32
D. article 25
Answer» A. article 21
62.

Aim behind inserting 9th schedule was to

A. save parliament
B. save judiciary
C. save agrarian reforms
D. save family reforms
Answer» C. save agrarian reforms
63.

9 th Schedule excluded jurisdiction of judiciary under Judicial Review

A. true
B. false
C. not sure
D. none of the above
Answer» A. true
64.

To which concept Dharma can be mostly related

A. historical law school
B. natural law school
C. philosophical law school
D. positive law school
Answer» B. natural law school
65.

Supreme Court is Court of Record under Article

A. 127
B. 129
C. 128
D. 130
Answer» B. 129
66.

Judges of Supreme Court can be removed from his office according to procedure prescribed under Article

A. 124(1)
B. 124(2)
C. 124(4)
D. 124(3)
Answer» C. 124(4)
67.

Supreme Court is not bound by its own Decision – held in which case

A. bengal immunity co. ltd. vs. state of bihar air 1955
B. state of m.p. vs. narmada bachao andolan
C. lt. col. khyoir singh vs. union of india
D. state of bombey vs. united motors ltd.
Answer» C. lt. col. khyoir singh vs. union of india
68.

Which case is also called as “Fundamental Rights case

A. maneka gandhi’s case
B. sunil batra’s case
C. kesavananda bharti’s case
D. golaknath’s case
Answer» C. kesavananda bharti’s case
69.

Which judge was impeached as a first judge in Rajya Sabha on charged of misappropriation of funds

A. soumitra sen
B. p.d. doinkaran
C. v. ramaswami
D. n.k.sanghi
Answer» A. soumitra sen
70.

Which are the Constitutional Provisions that ensures independence of Judiciary

A. sc/hc judges have security of tenure
B. parliament can extend but cannot curtail the jurisdiction of judges
C. both (a) and (b) are correct
D. none of the above
Answer» C. both (a) and (b) are correct
71.

A Judge is accountable to

A. constitutional law and his own conscience
B. parliament and president
C. both (a) and (b) are correct
D. none of the above
Answer» A. constitutional law and his own conscience
72.

In 1996 “Restatement of values of Judicial Life” how many points charter was made by the SC judges

A. 16
B. 18
C. 19
D. 20
Answer» B. 18
73.

John Rawls theory of Justice is based on

A. theory of law
B. theory of duties
C. theory of utility
D. theory of rights
Answer» D. theory of rights
74.

Theory of Utility or Utilitarian theory is given by

A. jeremy bentham
B. austin
C. holland
D. roscoe pound
Answer» A. jeremy bentham
75.

Whether Retributive Theory of Justice has a prominent place under Criminal Law

A. yes
B. no
C. not sure
D. none of the above
Answer» B. no
76.

Which case is called as Habeas Corpus case

A. maneka gandhi’s case
B. shah bano’s case
C. vishakha’s case
D. a.d.m. jabalpur vs. shivkant shukla’s case
Answer» D. a.d.m. jabalpur vs. shivkant shukla’s case
77.

Which case is related to Right to health and Medical Assistance Under Article 21

A. parmananda katara vs. union of india
B. m.p.sharma vs. satish chandra
C. r. rajgoapl vs. state of t.n.
D. none of the above
Answer» A. parmananda katara vs. union of india
78.

Which lawyer has got a popular name of being ‘Green Advocate’

A. kapil sibbal
B. m.c.mehata
C. shyam sharma
D. none of the above
Answer» B. m.c.mehata
79.

Which case is related to Euthanasia

A. aruna shanbaugh
B. ms. pinki virani
C. gian kaur
D. p. rathinam
Answer» A. aruna shanbaugh
80.

Which case is first case relating to Epilostary Jurisdiction

A. charles shobraj
B. sunil gupta vs. state of m.p.
C. sunil batra’s case
D. premshankar’s case
Answer» C. sunil batra’s case
81.

Under which Article can a retired judge act as a Judge of Supreme Court

A. article 128
B. article 136
C. article 127
D. article 129
Answer» A. article 128
82.

Appointment of Judges is through

A. collegium system
B. secret ballot
C. election
D. all of the above
Answer» A. collegium system
83.

Appointment and Transfer of Judges related to case

A. re berubari’s case
B. re presidential reference
C. supreme court advocates on record association
D. judges transfer case
Answer» B. re presidential reference
84.

Who is known as “Guardian of Constitution”

A. supreme court
B. parliament
C. lok sabha
D. rajya sabha
Answer» A. supreme court
85.

Judicial Activism means – Justice to the doorstep of people who do not have access to Justice

A. true
B. partially true
C. not correct
D. none of these
Answer» A. true
Tags
Question and answers in Judicial Process, Judicial Process multiple choice questions and answers, Judicial Process Important MCQs, Solved MCQs for Judicial Process, Judicial Process MCQs with answers PDF download