320+ Concrete Technology and Design Solved MCQs

1.

The temperature reinforcement in the vertical slab of a T-shaped R.C. retaining wall is

A. not needed
B. provided equally on inner and front faces
C. provided more on inner face than on front face
D. provided more on front face than on inner face
Answer» D. provided more on front face than on inner face
2.

Bulking of sand is maximum if moisture content is about

A. 2 %
B. 4 %
C. 6 %
D. 10 %
Answer» B. 4 %
3.

Diagonal tension in a beam

A. is maximum at neutral axis
B. decreases below the neutral axis and increases above the neutral axis
C. increases below the neutral axis and decreases above the neutral axis
D. remains same
Answer» C. increases below the neutral axis and decreases above the neutral axis
4.

According to IS: 4561978, the column or the strut is the member whose effective length is greater than

A. the least lateral dimension
B. 2 times the least lateral dimension
C. 3 times the least lateral dimension
D. 4 times the least lateral dimension
Answer» C. 3 times the least lateral dimension
5.

When shear stress exceeds the permissible limit in a slab, then it is reduced by

A. increasing the depth
B. providing shear reinforcement
C. using high strength steel
D. using thinner bars but more in number
Answer» A. increasing the depth
6.

The diameter of ties in a column should be

A. more than or equal to one fourth of diameter of main bar
B. more than or equal to 5 mm
C. more than 5 mm but less than one-fourth of diameter of main bar
D. more than 5 mm and also more than one-fourth of diameter of main bar
Answer» D. more than 5 mm and also more than one-fourth of diameter of main bar
7.

In counterfort retaining walls, the main reinforcement in the stem at support is

A. not provided
B. provided only on inner face
C. provided only on front face
D. provided both on inner and front faces
Answer» B. provided only on inner face
8.

Due to shrinkage stresses, a simply supported beam having reinforcement only at bottom tends to

A. deflect downward
B. deflect upward
C. deflect downward or upward
D. none of the above
Answer» A. deflect downward
9.

The purpose of reinforcement in pre-stressed concrete is

A. to provide adequate bond stress
B. to resist tensile stresses
C. to impart initial compressive stress in concrete
D. all of the above
Answer» C. to impart initial compressive stress in concrete
10.

Select the correct statement

A. elastic modulus of high tensile steel is nearly the same as that of mild steel
B. elastic modulus of high tensile steel is more than that of mild steel
C. carbon percentage in high carbon steel is less than that in mild steel
D. high tensile steel is cheaper than mild steel
Answer» A. elastic modulus of high tensile steel is nearly the same as that of mild steel
11.

Due to circumferential action of the spiral in a spirally reinforced column

A. capacity of column is decreased
B. ductility of column reduces
C. capacity of column is decreased but ductility of column increases
D. both the capacity of column and ductility of column increase
Answer» D. both the capacity of column and ductility of column increase
12.

For concreting of heavily reinforced sections without vibration, the workability of concrete expressed as compacting factor should be

A. 0.75 - 0.80
B. 0.80 - 0.85
C. 0.85 - 0.92
D. above 0.92
Answer» D. above 0.92
13.

Workability of concrete is directly proportional to

A. aggregate cement ratio
B. time of transit
C. grading of the aggregate
D. all of above
Answer» C. grading of the aggregate
14.

Critical section for shear in case of flat slabs is at a distance of

A. effective depth of slab from periphery of column/drop panel
B. d/2 from periphery of column/capital/ drop panel
C. at the drop panel of slab
D. at the periphery of column
Answer» B. d/2 from periphery of column/capital/ drop panel
15.

For road pavements, the cement generally used, is

A. ordinary portland cement
B. rapid hardening cement
C. low heat cement
D. blast furnace slag cement
Answer» B. rapid hardening cement
16.

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following:

A. space between the exterior walls of a warehouse and bag piles should be 30 cm
B. cement bags should preferably be piled on wooden planks
C. width and height of the pile should not exceed 3 m and 2.70 m respectively
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
17.

For a slab supported on its four edges with corners held down and loaded uniformly, the Marcus correction factor to the moments obtained by Grashoff Rankine's theory

A. is always less than 1
B. is always greater than 1
C. can be more than 1
D. can be less than 1
Answer» A. is always less than 1
18.

Addition of pozzolana to ordinary port land cement, causes

A. decrease in early strength
B. reduction in chemical action with sulphates
C. increase in shrinkage
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
19.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. the maximum size of a coarse aggregate, is 75 mm and minimum 4.75 mm
B. the maximum size of the fine aggregate, is 4.75 mm and minimum 0.075 mm
C. the material having particles of size varying from 0.06 mm to 0.002 mm, is known as silt
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
20.

For construction of structures in sea water, the cement generally preferred to, is

A. portland-pozzolana cement
B. quick setting cement
C. low heat portland cement
D. rapid hardening cement
Answer» A. portland-pozzolana cement
21.

Curing of pavements, floors, roofs and slabs, is done by

A. membrane method
B. ponding method
C. covering surface with bags
D. sprinkling water method
Answer» B. ponding method
22.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. construction joints are necessarily planned for their locations
B. expansion joints are provided to accommodate thermal expansion
C. construction joints are provided to control shrinkage cracks
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
23.

The bulk density of aggregates, depends upon

A. shape
B. grading
C. compaction
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
24.

In symmetrically reinforced sections, shrinkage stresses in concrete and steel are respectively

A. compressive and tensile
B. tensile and compressive
C. both compressive
D. both tensile
Answer» B. tensile and compressive
25.

The main object of compaction of concrete, is:

A. to eliminate air holes
B. to achieve maximum density
C. to provide intimate contact between the concrete and embedded materials
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
26.

Which of the following has high tensile strength?

A. plain hot rolled wires
B. cold drawn wires
C. heat treated rolled wires
D. all have same tensile strength
Answer» B. cold drawn wires
27.

Concrete gains strength due to

A. chemical reaction of cement with sand and coarse aggregates
B. evaporation of water from concrete
C. hydration of cement
D. all the above
Answer» C. hydration of cement
28.

To determine the modulus of rupture, the size of test specimen used is

A. 150 × 150 × 500 mm
B. 100 × 100 × 700 mm
C. 150 × 150 × 700 mm
D. 100 × 100 × 500 mm
Answer» C. 150 × 150 × 700 mm
29.

Tricalcium aluminate (C3A)

A. reacts fast with water
B. generates less heat of hydration
C. causes initial setting and early strength of cement
D. does not contribute to develop ultimate strength
Answer» B. generates less heat of hydration
30.

If the various concrete ingredients i.e. cement, sand and aggregates are in the ratio of 1:3:6, the grade of concrete, is

A. m 100
B. m 150
C. m 200
D. m 250
Answer» A. m 100
31.

Admixtures which cause early setting and hardening of concrete are called

A. workability admixtures
B. accelerators
C. retarders
D. air entraining agents
Answer» B. accelerators
32.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. sand stones may be divided into calcareous, siliceous and ferruginous sand stones
B. concrete using sand stones, cracks due to excessive shrinkage
C. broken bricks produce a concrete having good fire resisting qualities
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
33.

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following:

A. admixtures accelerate hydration
B. admixtures make concrete water proof
C. admixtures make concrete acid proof
D. admixtures give high strength
Answer» A. admixtures accelerate hydration
34.

For a reinforced concrete section, the shape of shear stress diagram is

A. wholly parabolic
B. wholly rectangular
C. parabolic above neutral axis and rectangular below neutral axis
D. rectangular above neutral axis and parabolic below neutral axis
Answer» C. parabolic above neutral axis and rectangular below neutral axis
35.

Allowable shear strength of concrete, depends upon

A. shear strength
B. tensile strength
C. compressive strength
D. none of these
Answer» A. shear strength
36.

In slump test, each layer of concrete is compacted by a steel rod 60 cm long and of 16 mm diameter for

A. 20 times
B. 25 times
C. 30 times
D. 50 times
Answer» B. 25 times
37.

The individual variation between test strength of sample should not be more than

A. ±5 % of average
B. ± 10 % of average
C. ± 15 % of average
D. ±20 % of average
Answer» C. ± 15 % of average
38.

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following:

A. concrete for which preliminary tests are conducted, is called controlled concrete
B. bulking of sand depends upon the fineness of grains
C. concrete mix 1 : 6 : 12, is used for mass concrete in piers
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
39.

The slab is designed as one way if the ratio of long span to short span is

A. less than 1
B. between 1 and 1.5
C. between 1.5 and 2
D. greater than 2
Answer» D. greater than 2
40.

For the construction of cement concrete dams, the maximum permissible size of the aggregates, is

A. 40 mm
B. 50 mm
C. 60 mm
D. 70 mm
Answer» A. 40 mm
41.

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following:

A. with passage of time, the strength of cement increases
B. with passage of time, the strength of cement decreases
C. after a period of 24 months, the strength of cement reduces to 50%
D. the concrete made with storage deteriorated cement, gains strength with time
Answer» A. with passage of time, the strength of cement increases
42.

To hydrate 500kg of cement full water needed, is

A. 100 kg
B. 110 kg
C. 120 kg
D. 130 kg
Answer» D. 130 kg
43.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. a highly absorptive aggregate reduces the workability of concrete considerably
B. the specific gravity of aggregate is important for the determination of the moisture content
C. the absorption and porosity of an aggregate influence the property of the concrete
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
44.

In a counterfort retaining wall, the main reinforcement in the stem at mid span is provided on

A. front face only
B. inner face only
C. both front face and inner face
D. none of the above
Answer» A. front face only
45.

Under normal conditions using an ordinary cement, the period of removal of the form work, is:

A. 7 days for beam soffits
B. 14 days for bottom slabs of spans 4.6 m and more
C. 21 days for bottom beams over 6 m spans
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
46.

Water cement ratio is generally expressed in volume of water required per

A. 10 kg
B. 20 kg
C. 30 kg
D. 50 kg
Answer» D. 50 kg
47.

To ensure constant moisture content in aggregates

A. area of each aggregate pile should be large
B. height of each aggregate pile should not exceed 1.50 m
C. aggregate pile should be left for 24 hours before aggregates are used
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
48.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. cement should be mixed for at least one minute
B. 10% of water is placed in the rotating drum before adding dry material
C. 10% of water is added after placing the other ingredients in the drum
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
49.

The average permissible stress in bond for plain bars in tension is

A. increased by 10% for bars in compression
B. increased by 25% for bars in compression
C. decreased by 10% for bars in compression
D. decreased by 25% for bars in compression
Answer» B. increased by 25% for bars in compression
50.

Concrete mainly consists of

A. cement
B. aggregates
C. water
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
51.

For the construction of thin R.C.C. structures, the type of cement to be avoided, is

A. ordinary portland cement
B. rapid hardening cement
C. low heat cement
D. blast furnace slag cement
Answer» D. blast furnace slag cement
52.

Which of the following R.C. retaining walls is suitable for heights beyond 6 m?

A. l-shaped wall
B. t-shaped wall
C. counterfort type
D. all of the above
Answer» C. counterfort type
53.

For batching 1:3:6 concrete mix by volume, the ingredients required per bag of 50 kg cement, are:

A. 70 litres of sand and 120 litres of aggregates
B. 70 kg of sand and 140 litres of aggregates
C. 105 litres of sand and 140 litres of aggregates
D. 105 litres of sand and 210 litres of aggregates
Answer» D. 105 litres of sand and 210 litres of aggregates
54.

A concrete using an air entrained cement

A. has strength less than 10% to 15%
B. has more resistance to weathering
C. is more plastic and workable
D. is free from segregation and bleeding
Answer» C. is more plastic and workable
55.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. segregation is necessary for a workable concrete
B. consistency does not affect the workability of concrete
C. if the concrete mix is dry, the slump is maximum
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
56.

The surface where two successive placements of concrete meet, is known as

A. contraction joint
B. expansion joint
C. construction joint
D. both (a) and (b)
Answer» C. construction joint
57.

A beam curved in plan is designed for

A. bending moment and shear
B. bending moment and torsion
C. shear and torsion
D. bending moment, shear and torsion
Answer» D. bending moment, shear and torsion
58.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. water cement paste hardens due to hydration
B. during hardening cement binds the aggregates together
C. cement provides strength, durability and water tightness to the concrete
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
59.

'Ware house pack' of cement means

A. full capacity of the ware house
B. pressure exertion of the bags of upper layers
C. pressure compaction of the bags on lower layers
D. packing the ware house
Answer» C. pressure compaction of the bags on lower layers
60.

High carbon content in the steel causes

A. decrease in tensile strength but increase in ductility
B. increase in tensile strength but decrease in ductility
C. decrease in both tensile strength and ductility
D. increase in both tensile strength and ductility
Answer» B. increase in tensile strength but decrease in ductility
61.

Particles of 0.002 mm size are that of

A. clay
B. sand
C. gravel
D. none of these
Answer» A. clay
62.

Ultimate strength of cold drawn high steel wires

A. increases with increase in diameter of bar
B. decreases with increase in diameter of bar
C. does not depend on diameter of bar
D. none of the above
Answer» B. decreases with increase in diameter of bar
63.

The cement whose strength is a little lower than the ordinary cement during the first three months but attains afterwards the same strength, is known as

A. low-heat portland cement
B. rapid hardening portland cement
C. portland blast slag cement
D. portland pozzolana cement
Answer» A. low-heat portland cement
64.

The dimensions of a 35 litre forma for measuring aggregates by volume, are:

A. length 30 cm, breadth 25 cm, height 30 cm
B. length 39 cm, breadth 25 cm, height 32 cm
C. length 27 cm, breadth 27 cm, height 48 cm
D. length 220 cm, breadth 25 cm, height 40 cm
Answer» C. length 27 cm, breadth 27 cm, height 48 cm
65.

Ratio of permissible stress in direct compression and bending compression is

A. less than 1
B. between 1 and 1.5
C. between 1.5 and 2.0
D. greater than 2
Answer» A. less than 1
66.

Concrete containing

A. siliceous aggregates, has higher co-efficient of expansion
B. igneous aggregates, has intermediate coefficient of expansion
C. lime stones, has lowest co-efficient of expansion
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
67.

The lower water cement ratio in concrete, introduces

A. smaller creep and shrinkage
B. greater density and smaller permeability
C. improved frost resistance
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
68.

In T-shaped R C. retaining walls, the main reinforcement in the stem is provided on

A. the front face in one direction
B. the front face in both directions
C. the inner face in one direction
D. the inner face in both directions
Answer» C. the inner face in one direction
69.

The aggregate containing moisture in pores and having its surface dry, is known as

A. moist aggregates
B. very dry aggregates
C. dry aggregates
D. saturated surface dry aggregate
Answer» D. saturated surface dry aggregate
70.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. construction joints in columns are provided a few cm below the junction of beam
B. construction joints in columns are provided at the bottom hunching
C. construction joints in beams and slabs are provided within middle third
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
71.

According to ISI recommendations, the maximum depth of stress block for balanced section of a beam of effective depth d is

A. 0.43 d
B. 0.55 d
C. 0.68 d
D. 0.85 d
Answer» A. 0.43 d
72.

Pick up the correct proportions of chemical ingredients of cement

A. lime : silica : alumina : iron oxide : 63 : 22 : 6 : 3
B. silica : lime : alumina : iron oxide : 63 : 22 : 6 : 3
C. alumina : silica : lime : iron oxide : 63 : 22 : 6 : 3
D. iron oxide : alumina : silica : lime : 63 : 22 : 6 : 3
Answer» A. lime : silica : alumina : iron oxide : 63 : 22 : 6 : 3
73.

Internal friction between the ingredients of concrete, is decreased by using

A. less water
B. fine aggregates
C. rich mix
D. more water and coarse aggregates
Answer» D. more water and coarse aggregates
74.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. the quality of water governs the strength of concrete
B. 10% excess of water reduces the strength of concrete by 15%
C. 30% excess of water reduces the strength of concrete by 50%
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
75.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. lime in excess, causes the cement to expand and disintegrate
B. silica in excess, causes the cement to set slowly
C. alumina in excess, reduces the strength of the cement
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
76.

If the effective plan area of a warehouse is 54 sq. m, and maximum height of piles permitted is 270 cm, the number of cement bags to be stored, is

A. 2000 bags
B. 2200 bags
C. 2400 bags
D. 2700 bags
Answer» D. 2700 bags
77.

The property of fresh concrete, in which the water in the mix tends to rise to the surface while placing and compacting, is called

A. segregation
B. bleeding
C. bulking
D. creep
Answer» B. bleeding
78.

Workability of concrete for a given water content is good if the aggregates, are

A. rounded aggregate
B. irregular aggregate
C. angular aggregate
D. flaky aggregates
Answer» A. rounded aggregate
79.

For preparing ordinary concrete, the quantity of water used, is

A. 5% by weight of aggregates plus 20% of weight of cement
B. 10% by weight of aggregates plus 10% of weight of cement
C. 5% by weight of aggregates plus 30% of weight of cement
D. 30% by weight of aggregates plus 10% of weight of cement
Answer» C. 5% by weight of aggregates plus 30% of weight of cement
80.

Finer grinding of cement

A. affects only the early development of strength
B. affects only the ultimate strength
C. both (a) and (b)
D. does not affect the strength
Answer» A. affects only the early development of strength
81.

The light weight aggregates are obtained from

A. sedimentary rocks
B. metamorphic rocks
C. igneous rocks
D. volcanic source
Answer» D. volcanic source
82.

The aggregate impact value of the aggregate used in

A. building concrete is less than 45
B. road pavement concrete is less than 30
C. runway concrete is less than 30
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
83.

For walls, columns and vertical faces of all structural members, the form work is generally removed after

A. 24 to 48 hours
B. 3 days
C. 7 days
D. 14 days
Answer» A. 24 to 48 hours
84.

Efflorescence in cement is caused due to an excess of

A. alumina
B. iron oxide
C. silica
D. alkalis
Answer» D. alkalis
85.

For given workability the grading requiring the least amount of water is one that gives

A. greatest surface area for the given cement and aggregates
B. least surface area for the given cement and aggregates
C. least weight for the given cement and aggregates
D. greatest weight for the given cement and aggregates
Answer» A. greatest surface area for the given cement and aggregates
86.

Minimum pitch of transverse reinforcement in a column is

A. the least lateral dimension of the member
B. sixteen times the smallest diameter of longitudinal reinforcement bar to be tied
C. forty-eight times the diameter of transverse reinforcement
D. lesser of the above three values
Answer» D. lesser of the above three values
87.

Pick up the incorrect statement applicable to the field test of good cement.

A. when one thrusts one\s hand into a bag of cement, one should feel warm
B. the colour of the cement is bluish
C. by rubbing cement in between fingers, one should feed rough
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
88.

An aggregate is known as cyclopean aggregate if its size is more than

A. 4.75 mm
B. 30 mm
C. 60 mm
D. 75 mm
Answer» D. 75 mm
89.

Workability of concrete mix with low water cement ratio is determined by

A. tensile strength test
B. slump test
C. compaction factor test
D. flexural strength test
Answer» C. compaction factor test
90.

The effect of creep on modular ratio is

A. to decrease it
B. to increase it
C. either to decrease or to increase it
D. to keep it unchanged
Answer» B. to increase it
91.

The type of aggregates not suitable for high strength concrete and for pavements subjected to tension, is

A. rounded aggregate
B. irregular aggregate
C. angular aggregate
D. flaky aggregate
Answer» A. rounded aggregate
92.

The maximum percentage of chemical ingredient of cement is that of

A. magnesium oxide
B. iron oxide
C. silica
D. lime
Answer» D. lime
93.

The commercial name of white and coloured cement in India, is

A. colorcrete
B. silvicrete
C. snowcem
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
94.

An excess of flaky particles in concrete aggregates

A. decreases the workability
B. increases the quantity of water and sand
C. more than 15% are not desirable
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
95.

Increase in the moisture content in concrete

A. reduces the strength
B. increases the strength
C. does not change the strength
D. all of the above
Answer» A. reduces the strength
96.

The 28 days cube strength of mass concrete using aggregates of maximum size 5 cm for gravity dams should be

A. between 150 to 300 kg/cm2
B. between 350 to 600 kg/cm2
C. between 150 to 500 kg/cm2
D. below 200 kg/cm2
Answer» D. below 200 kg/cm2
97.

Select the incorrect statement

A. lean mixes bleed more as compared to rich ones.
B. bleeding can be minimized by adding pozzolana finer aggregate
C. bleeding can be increased by addition \of calcium chloride
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
98.

Permissible compressive strength of M 150 concrete grade is

A. 100 kg/cm2
B. 150 kg/cm2
C. 200 kg/cm2
D. 250 kg/cm2
Answer» C. 200 kg/cm2
99.

Cement used for normal concrete construction, is obtained by burning a mixture of

A. siliceous and argillaceous materials
B. argillaceous and calcareous materials
C. siliceous and calcareous materials
D. siliceous, argillaceous and calcareous materials
Answer» D. siliceous, argillaceous and calcareous materials
100.

As compared to ordinary Portland cement, high alumina cement has

A. higher initial setting time but lower final setting time
B. lower initial setting time but higher final setting time
C. higher initial and final setting times
D. lower initial and final setting times
Answer» A. higher initial setting time but lower final setting time
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