210+ Early Societies in India Solved MCQs

1.

A ………………society is characterised as a formal organized group of people who trace their ancestry from a common ancestor.

A. socialist
B. lineage
C. capitalist
D. dalit
Answer» B. lineage
2.

A …………………. society in its early stage of development would mainly be pastoral.

A. later vedic
B. harappan
C. lineage
D. capitalist
Answer» C. lineage
3.

The merger of different ……………. societies in due course may lead to the emergence of a land-bonded society.

A. lineage
B. vedic
C. socialist
D. mercantalist
Answer» A. lineage
4.

In the course of its growth, ……………… society become de-stabilized and marks the transition from the stage of pre-state to the stage of state.

A. lineage
B. medieval
C. modern
D. post-modern
Answer» A. lineage
5.

A …………. society could be considered as a pre-state society, but not a tribal one as common ancestry is not a binding factor in a tribal society.

A. lineage
B. harappan
C. aryan
D. vaisya
Answer» A. lineage
6.

The …………….. pre-state society in ancient India is generally considered as a lineage society, which was mainly pastoral and mobile.

A. rig vedic
B. capitalistic
C. socialistic
D. utopian
Answer» A. rig vedic
7.

The concept of the ……………. society in the ancient Indian sub continent is derived from the historical reading of the Itihasas and puranas.

A. mercantalist
B. brahmin
C. lineage
D. socialist
Answer» C. lineage
8.

The ……………… war was fought between the two major segments of the lineage on the plains of Kurukshetra and most of the segments were destroyed in the battle.

A. first world
B. second world
C. mahabharata
D. ramayana
Answer» C. mahabharata
9.

Like elsewhere, in ancient India the myth related to the origin of the world is related with the great flood as depicted in the ………… tradition.

A. itihasa-purana
B. lineage
C. buddhist
D. jain
Answer» A. itihasa-purana
10.

According to the tradition, ………….. the primeval man was the only one to survive the deluge, who returns to Jambu dweep (Indian sub continent), where he laments on his loneliness.

A. manu
B. ikshaku
C. ila
D. druhyu
Answer» A. manu
11.

Due to his loneliness Manu performs a sacrifice, which resulted in the birth of his eldest son, ……………. with whom started the Suryavamsa or Solar Lineage and daughter Ila with whom started the Chandravamsa or the Lunar Lineage.

A. ila
B. ikshaku
C. druhyu
D. turvasa
Answer» B. ikshaku
12.

Due to his loneliness Manu performs a sacrifice, which resulted in the birth of his eldest son, Ikshaku with whom started the ………….. and daughter Ila with whom started the Chandravamsa or the Lunar Lineage.

A. suryavamsa
B. ikshaku
C. ila
D. druhyu
Answer» A. suryavamsa
13.

The ……………… tradition traces the lineage of all kings and royal families of ancient India either to the Suryvamsa or to the Chandravamsa.

A. itihasa – purana
B. ikshaku
C. ila
D. turvasa
Answer» A. itihasa – purana
14.

The descent groups of ………….. described in the geneaological section of the early Indian historical tradition.

A. yadu
B. turvasa
C. puru
D. manu
Answer» D. manu
15.

The various Puranic texts have this geneaological section or Vamsaaucharita.

A. turvasa
B. manu
C. puru
D. yadu
Answer» B. manu
16.

………………… had three sons whose lineages are given in the form of listing only the eldest son of the eldest son.

A. ikshaku
B. manu
C. puru
D. yadu
Answer» A. ikshaku
17.

The two main groups tracing their ancestry to …………. are the eldest Yadu and the youngest Puru.

A. ikshaku
B. druhyu
C. turvasa
D. ila
Answer» D. ila
18.

Ila given birth to ………….., whose great grand son is Yayati who had five sons.

A. pururavan
B. yadu
C. puru
D. anu
Answer» A. pururavan
19.

……………., the rightful successor displeased his father and hence is banished to the South-West and Puru, the youngest inherits the Madhyadesa.

A. yadu
B. ikshaku
C. ila
D. yadu
Answer» A. yadu
20.

The descents of ……………. line is geographically concentrated and related to the Indo-Gangetic divide and the Ganga-Yamuna doab and its environs.

A. ikshaku
B. ila
C. puru
D. yadu
Answer» C. puru
21.

The decents of ………… spread out over the Aravalli region, Gujarat, Malwa, Narmada Valley, northern Deccan and eastern Ganga Valley.

A. ila
B. ikshaku
C. yadu
D. yadu
Answer» C. yadu
22.

According to the texts, the line of …………. had merged with Purus at an ealy stage.

A. turvasa
B. ila
C. ikshaku
D. yadu
Answer» A. turvasa
23.

The line of …………. is said to have become Mlechas after few generations.

A. ila
B. ikshaku
C. druhyu
D. yadu
Answer» C. druhyu
24.

The descendents of …………. survived in Central Punjab and Sind and one branch of it is said to have been migrated to the extreme East.

A. yadu
B. ikshaku
C. anu
D. zailsing
Answer» C. anu
25.

Only the lineages of Puru and Yadu are listed in detail and at great length in the ………………….

A. vamsacharitas
B. ikshaku
C. yadu
D. zailsing
Answer» A. vamsacharitas
26.

The migration of various segments taken from …………. spread over a large area of northern, western and central India.

A. ila
B. ikshaku
C. yadu
D. punjab
Answer» A. ila
27.

The lunar lineage and its distribution were incorporated substantially into the area where the …………… war was fought.

A. afghanistan
B. kurukshetra
C. mahabharata
D. punjab
Answer» C. mahabharata
28.

The event of the …………. focuses on the last part of the Puru lineage.

A. mahabharata
B. kurukshetra
C. afghanistan
D. punjab
Answer» A. mahabharata
29.

The Puru lineage seems to have three distinct stages.The first stages is from Puru to ………….

A. bharata
B. ikshaku
C. ila
D. rama
Answer» A. bharata
30.

By now relations between Kurus and Panchalas were established through lineage connections.Soon after, one of the Kuru kings, Vasu branched off and occupied Chedi on the southern fringe of Yamuna and Magadha in …………, both earlier occupied by Yadavas.

A. lothal
B. maghada
C. meerut
D. bihar
Answer» D. bihar
31.

Vasu’s five sons established new kingdoms- Brihadratha at …………., Kusa at Vatsa and the other three in Chedi, Karusa and Matsya.

A. meerut
B. maghada
C. lothal
D. kalinga
Answer» B. maghada
32.

A glorious civilization flourished in the valley of the river Indus and its neighbouring regions prior to the rise of the Chalcolithic Age.This civilization known as the …………. culture.

A. harappan
B. maghadan
C. vedic
D. later vedic
Answer» A. harappan
33.

…………………, Director-General of the Archaeological Department of the Government of India.

A. sir john marshal
B. mortimer wheeler
C. dayaram sahni
D. r.d. banerji
Answer» A. sir john marshal
34.

Harappan Culture spread over various parts of Northern and Central India like Rupar and Bara in the east Punjab, Alamgirpur near Meerut in U.P. and Ragpur and Lothal in …………….

A. gujarat
B. delhi
C. haryana
D. assam
Answer» A. gujarat
35.

Sir John Marshall has assigned …………… culture to the period 3150- 2750 B.C.

A. mauryan
B. vedic
C. sumarian
D. harappan
Answer» D. harappan
36.

But in recent years, archaeologists have made use of scientific tests like carbon test and fixed the period of ……………. civilization from 2300 to 1750 B.C.

A. harappan
B. vedic
C. chinese
D. buddhist
Answer» A. harappan
37.

………….. were the indivisible factors of the Harappan Culture.

A. rivers
B. villages
C. mountains
D. planned cities
Answer» D. planned cities
38.

The ………….. city excavated of Indus civilization was Harappa.

A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
Answer» A. first
39.

The city of Harappa had existed on the banks of the river …………. in western Punjab.

A. ravi
B. narmada
C. bharathapuzha
D. periyar
Answer» A. ravi
40.

The city of ……………. was excavated by archaeologists like Dayaram Sahni, M.S.Vats and Mortimer Wheeler from the early 1920’s onwards.

A. harappa
B. madras
C. bombay
D. bengal
Answer» A. harappa
41.

The city of Harappa had existed on a trade route stretching from Jammu to Central Asia through …………….

A. afghanistan
B. lothal
C. punjab
D. nepal
Answer» A. afghanistan
42.

……………. was the large city of the Harappan civilization.

A. mohenjodaro
B. lothal
C. kalibangan
D. rupar
Answer» A. mohenjodaro
43.

………….. is located in the Larkana district of Sind on the banks of the river Indus.

A. mohenjodaro
B. lothal
C. kalibangan
D. rupar
Answer» A. mohenjodaro
44.

The excavations at …………… was first started in 1922 by Sir John Marshall with R.D. Banerji.

A. kalibangan
B. lothal
C. mohenjodaro
D. banwali
Answer» C. mohenjodaro
45.

Kalibangan in …………… along the dried up bed of the river Ghagger is another important Harappan city.

A. rajasthan
B. u.p
C. delhi
D. bomby
Answer» A. rajasthan
46.

Kalibangan site was excavated by …………… in the 1960’s which have the evidences of pre-Harappan and Harappan habitations.

A. b.k.thapar
B. mortimer wheeler
C. dayaram sahni
D. s.r. rao
Answer» A. b.k.thapar
47.

Lothal in ………….. is another important city excavated.

A. gujarat
B. rajasthan
C. delhi
D. haryana
Answer» A. gujarat
48.

………….. was in charge of the excavations of the Harappan sites in Gujarat.

A. s.r.rao
B. mortimer wheeler
C. dayaram sahni
D. r.d. banerji
Answer» A. s.r.rao
49.

The ……………… culture was essentially an urban culture.

A. vedic
B. harappan
C. buddhist
D. jain
Answer» B. harappan
50.

The Harappans conducted trade both within the northern and western area of the sub continent and with Persian Gulf and …………….. regions.

A. chinese
B. rajasthan
C. sumeria
D. mesopotamian
Answer» D. mesopotamian
51.

Many Harappan seals have been discovered in …………….

A. america
B. mesopotamia
C. japan
D. china
Answer» B. mesopotamia
52.

The Indus people had a fairly advanced type of religion. Their chief deity was the Mother Goddess ………….

A. sakti
B. vayu
C. agni
D. varunan
Answer» A. sakti
53.

There was a male god with three faces in Yogic pose surrounded by four animals depicted on the ………….. seals. It is identified as the pre-historic Siva or Pasupati.

A. harappan
B. rajasthan
C. punjab
D. kerala
Answer» A. harappan
54.

The Indus people were highly interested in arts and crafts. The bronze figure of the dancing girl found at …………… was an excellent piece of art.

A. lothal
B. mohenjodaro
C. rupar
D. banwali
Answer» B. mohenjodaro
55.

The Indus people had developed the art of writing and even developed a script known as …………….

A. brahmi
B. pictographic
C. sanskrit
D. malayalam
Answer» B. pictographic
56.

……………. in his book Ancient India says,” The Harappan script is not alphabetical but mainly pictographic”.

A. ram sharan sharma
B. dr. a.d. pusalkar
C. mortimer wheeler
D. r.d. banerji
Answer» A. ram sharan sharma
57.

………………in ‘The History and Culture of Indian People’, Vol. 1 remarks, “The large number of signs precludes the possibility of the script being alphabetic.It was mainly phonetic, most of signs standing for open or close syllables and the remainder functioning as determinates or ideograms”.

A. dr. a.d. pusalkar
B. mortimer wheeler
C. r.d. banerji
D. dr. s.r. rao
Answer» A. dr. a.d. pusalkar
58.

………………. in his research work ‘Decipherment of the Indus Script’ says that the Indus people used the phonetic script in the beginning which slowly and slowly in the late Harappan period assumed the alphabetic pattern.

A. dr. s.r. rao
B. mortimer wheeler
C. r.d. banerji
D. sir john marshall
Answer» A. dr. s.r. rao
59.

………………. is of the view that the Indus script was read from left to right.

A. sir john marshall
B. mortimer wheeler
C. r.d. banerji
D. dr. s.r. rao
Answer» A. sir john marshall
60.

………… believes that the Indus script can be read from right to left.

A. dr. prem nath
B. mortimer wheeler
C. r.d. banerji
D. dr. s.r. rao
Answer» A. dr. prem nath
61.

According to ……………., “Perhaps the discovery of some bilingual inscriptions in those areas with which the Indus people had close trade relations might give us the right clue to the decipherment of the Indus script”.

A. r.d. banerji
B. mortimer wheeler
C. dr. a.d. pusalkar
D. dr. s.r. rao
Answer» C. dr. a.d. pusalkar
62.

The word Veda is derived from …… word ‘vid’ which means ‘to know’.

A. hindi
B. malayalam
C. sanskrit
D. telugu
Answer» C. sanskrit
63.

…………… are essentially a compilation of prayers and hymns, offered by different families of poets and sages to various Gods.

A. the vedas
B. sangam literature
C. periyapuranam
D. ramayanam
Answer» A. the vedas
64.

The OCP was discovered in the archaeological sites of …….. in 1950’s.

A. u.p
B. delhi
C. bengal
D. madhya pradesh
Answer» A. u.p
65.

Black and Red Ware (BRW) have been found at ……… in between OCP and PGW levels during the excavations conducted in the early 1960’s.

A. atranjikhera
B. alangirpur
C. hasthinapuri
D. lothal
Answer» A. atranjikhera
66.

In Alangirpur and Hasthinapuri, …………. is found associated with PGW, the characteristic feature of Black and Red Ware is the black colour inside and near the rim on the outside and over the rest of the body red colour.

A. pgw
B. wrb
C. brw
D. bwr
Answer» C. brw
67.

The ……… was the oldest and the most important book of the Aryans.

A. yajurveda
B. samaveda
C. rigveda
D. atharva veda
Answer» C. rigveda
68.

The ………….. contains both hymns and commentaries. It describes the performance of sacrifices.

A. atharva veda
B. rigveda
C. samaveda
D. yajurveda
Answer» D. yajurveda
69.

…………… called the Upanishads as, “the most wonderful composition of human mind”.

A. james mill
B. mortimer wheeler
C. william johnes
D. max muller
Answer» D. max muller
70.

The Ramayana was composed by the great saint …………...

A. kumaranasan
B. vallathol
C. sri narayan guru
D. valmiki
Answer» D. valmiki
71.

…………… deals with the conflict between the Aryan and non-Aryan civilizations.

A. ramayana
B. mahabharata
C. atharva veda
D. upanishads
Answer» A. ramayana
72.

The ……………. describes the war between the Pandavas and the Kauravas. According to tradition, Vyasa was its compiler.

A. mahabharata
B. ramayana
C. upanishads
D. sangam literature
Answer» A. mahabharata
73.

There is good archaeological evidence to show that in the centuries following 2000 B.C, north-west India was invaded by some tribes from the west.They were called …………...

A. aryans
B. dravidians
C. huns
D. ostrogoths
Answer» A. aryans
74.

………………, suggests the region of the river Devika in Multan as the original home of the Aryans.

A. r.s. sharma
B. ganganath jha
C. l.c. kalla
D. d.s. trivedi
Answer» D. d.s. trivedi
75.

The …………. mentions one outstanding historical event, i.e. the victory of King Sudas over the Ten-king confederacy.

A. rigveda
B. mahabharata
C. samaveda
D. atharva veda
Answer» A. rigveda
76.

Sudas was the chief of the ………….

A. druhya
B. huns
C. visigoths
D. bharatas
Answer» D. bharatas
77.

Visvamitra was the priest of Sudas who, however, dismissed the former and appointed ………….as his priest.

A. ullur
B. sri narayan guru
C. vishanin
D. vasishtha
Answer» D. vasishtha
78.

………………. led a tribal confederacy of ten kings against the Bharatas, the federation consisting of the five well-known tribes Puru, Yadu, Turvasa, Adu and Druhya along with five others namely -Alina, Paktha, Bhalanas, Siva and Vishanin.

A. visvamitra
B. vasishtha
C. sri narayan guru
D. turvasa
Answer» A. visvamitra
79.

The Bharatas utterly routed the confederacy of Visvamitra on the bank of the Parushni, modern ……………...

A. ravi
B. indus
C. periyar
D. kuppam
Answer» A. ravi
80.

The Bharatas were settled in the region between the Sarasvati and the Yamuna while the Purus remained in the ………….. region.

A. harappa
B. madras
C. rupar
D. lothal
Answer» A. harappa
81.

In their migration to the east and south-east the …………. came into conflict with the Dasas or Dasyus.

A. aryans
B. dravidians
C. sudras
D. vaisyas
Answer» A. aryans
82.

The Kiratas, Kikatas, Chandalas, Parnakas, and Simyus were Dasa tribes who inhabited the …………. valley.

A. gangetic
B. assam
C. u.p
D. delhi
Answer» A. gangetic
83.

The ……………. were dark-complexioned, snub-nosed, worshippers of the phallus, rich in cattle and lived in fortified strongholds; pura.

A. visigoths
B. aryans
C. dasas
D. kurichias
Answer» C. dasas
84.

The ………….. Society was a tribal society.

A. gupta
B. harappan
C. msopotamian
D. rig vedic
Answer» D. rig vedic
85.

The ‘Battle of Ten Kings’ mentioned in the …………. was fought among different tribes like the Bharata, Purus, Yadus etc.

A. rig veda
B. upanishads
C. sangam literature
D. ramayana
Answer» A. rig veda
86.

The term used for cattle during the ……… period was ‘gavishti’, which means to search for cows.

A. rigvedic
B. sangam literature
C. mahabharatha
D. ramayana
Answer» A. rigvedic
87.

………… mentions the names of learned women like Apala, Ghoshala, Lopa mutra, Vishwara etc.who had even composed hymns.

A. the rig veda
B. mahabharatha
C. ramayana
D. mahabharatha
Answer» A. the rig veda
88.

……… fought in the wars claimed a senior lineage within the society.

A. the priests
B. the warriors
C. the common people
D. weavers
Answer» B. the warriors
89.

The term ‘Shudra’ is mentioned in the ………… book of Rigveda, which was a later addition.

A. first
B. third
C. seven
D. tenth
Answer» D. tenth
90.

Several tribal assemblies like Sabha and Samiti are mentioned in the ………….

A. upanishads
B. rig veda
C. ramayana
D. mahabharatha
Answer» B. rig veda
91.

The term ‘Vis’ in the ………… refers to the tribal unit or clan.

A. rig veda
B. ramayana
C. mahabharatha
D. upanishads
Answer» A. rig veda
92.

The …………. received offerings from the public known as ‘bali’.

A. mantri
B. raja
C. senani
D. priests
Answer» B. raja
93.

………….. was the Sky god.

A. vayu
B. varuna
C. ushas
D. rudra
Answer» B. varuna
94.

…………… was the storm god.

A. rudra
B. vayu
C. ushas
D. agni
Answer» A. rudra
95.

…………. society was pastoral.

A. rig vedic
B. harappan
C. eglish
D. mauryan
Answer» A. rig vedic
96.

A wealthy man who owned many cattle was called …………...

A. ‘gomat’
B. janmi
C. capitalist
D. peasant
Answer» A. ‘gomat’
97.

The ………… was the act of giving or granting, irrespective of what and when given.

A. dana
B. sutlej
C. dakshina
D. bali
Answer» A. dana
98.

The ………… was a specific gift giving to the performer of the sacrifice.

A. dakshina
B. sutlej
C. bali
D. dana
Answer» A. dakshina
99.

The earliest reference of Dana and Dakshina is seen in the ‘Dana Stuti’ hymns of …………..

A. budhist literature
B. sangam literature
C. rigveda
D. jain
Answer» C. rigveda
100.

……. was a tribute or booty which eventually became a tax on land.

A. dakshina
B. sutlej
C. bali
D. dana
Answer» C. bali
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