260+ Recent Trends in Western Philosophy Solved MCQs

1.

Structuralism originated and developed in which place?

A. germany
B. france
C. london
D. india
Answer» B. france
2.

By whom the foundation of structuralism had been laid?

A. camus
B. sartre
C. ferdinand de saussure
D. jaques lacan
Answer» C. ferdinand de saussure
3.

Radicalizing and challenging position of structuralism is known as…………?

A. post modernism
B. post structuralism
C. hedonism
D. utilitarianism
Answer» B. post structuralism
4.

The main proponents of post structuralism …………?

A. jacques derrida
B. jaques lacan
C. michel faucault
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
5.

General science of sign is known as…………?

A. semiology
B. linguistics
C. philology
D. none of these
Answer» A. semiology
6.

Science of language is known as …………?

A. philology
B. hermeneutics
C. semantics
D. analytic philosophy
Answer» A. philology
7.

Which is the primary mode of being of language?

A. learning
B. writing
C. speech
D. thinking
Answer» C. speech
8.

What is the literal meaning of French term Langue?

A. tongue
B. eyes
C. nose
D. none of these
Answer» A. tongue
9.

The study of elementary speech sounds or Phonemes of a given language is known as …………?

A. semiology
B. physiology
C. speech therapy
D. phonology
Answer» D. phonology
10.

Smallest meaningful unit of speech sounds within any one language is defined as …………?

A. word
B. morpheme
C. sentence
D. letter
Answer» B. morpheme
11.

The study of morphemes is known as …………?

A. linguistics
B. phenomenology
C. morphology
D. phonetics
Answer» C. morphology
12.

Theoretician who applied Structuralism to literary texts and such cultural artifacts is …………?

A. roland barthes
B. claude levi – strauss
C. jacques derrida
D. none of these
Answer» A. roland barthes
13.

On which period, post structuralism become prominent?

A. 1970’s
B. 1870’s
C. 1990’s
D. 1950’s
Answer» A. 1970’s
14.

The term that refers to recent theories of criticism and intellectual enquires in general is known as …………?

A. structuralism
B. post modernism
C. post structuralism
D. none of these
Answer» C. post structuralism
15.

Name the post structural thinker who groomed in the phenomenological tradition of Edmund Husserl and Heidegger?

A. derrida
B. laccan
C. faucault
D. kristeva
Answer» A. derrida
16.

Who proclaimed the ‘Death of the Author’ in the article published in 1968?

A. derrida
B. barthes
C. faucault
D. husserl
Answer» B. barthes
17.

‘Disappearance of the author’ is the term coined by …………?

A. michel faucault
B. husserl
C. derrida
D. none of these
Answer» A. michel faucault
18.

Derrida calls ‘preference for presence over absence’ as …………?

A. illusion
B. prejudice
C. metaphysics of presence
D. first principle
Answer» C. metaphysics of presence
19.

Name the Husserl Scholar and critic from the following philosophers?

A. jacques derrida
B. lacan
C. barthes
D. none of these
Answer» A. jacques derrida
20.

‘Speech and Phenomenon’ is written by …………?

A. roland barthes
B. julia kristeva
C. jacques derrida
D. foucault
Answer» C. jacques derrida
21.

Who is the most prominent theoretician and practitioner of ‘Deconstruction’ …………?

A. husserl
B. derrida
C. barthes
D. none of these
Answer» B. derrida
22.

One of the key term in Derrida’s thought is …………?

A. good writing
B. structuralism
C. difference
D. presence
Answer» C. difference
23.

Where did logical positivism originated?

A. italy & germany
B. austria & america
C. austria & germany
D. none of these
Answer» C. austria & germany
24.

Famous treatise Peri Hermeneias is developed by …………?

A. plato
B. socrates
C. aristotle
D. gadamer
Answer» C. aristotle
25.

Treatise on the Science of Interpretation is written by …………?

A. gadamer
B. schleiermacher
C. fichte
D. felde
Answer» D. felde
26.

Who is the father of modern Hermeneutics?

A. kant
B. felde
C. schleiermacher
D. hegel
Answer» C. schleiermacher
27.

‘The Rise of Hermeneutics’ is written by…………?

A. kant
B. schleiermacher
C. dilthey
D. gadamer
Answer» C. dilthey
28.

What is the central concept of Gadamer’s theory?

A. fusion of horizons
B. prejudice
C. understanding of man
D. none of these
Answer» A. fusion of horizons
29.

Select the members of Vienna circle from the following list?

A. rudolf carnap
B. herbert feigl
C. hans hann
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
30.

Who gave a lasting contribution to scientific philosophy?

A. otto neurath
B. kant
C. rudolf carnap
D. hans hann
Answer» B. kant
31.

‘Philosophy of Natural Science’ is written by…………?

A. horkheimer
B. carl hempel
C. karl popper
D. karl loewith
Answer» B. carl hempel
32.

From the following which is the characteristics of modern period?

A. rationality
B. dualism
C. belief in progress
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
33.

Modern period is form ………… century to ………… century.

A. 16th century to middle of 20th century
B. 20th century to 21st century
C. 18th century to 19th century
D. none of these
Answer» A. 16th century to middle of 20th century
34.

The term Hermeneutics derived from which language?

A. latin
B. hebrew
C. greek
D. spanish
Answer» C. greek
35.

What is the word meaning of Hermeneutics?

A. to interpret
B. to develop
C. to connect
D. to verify
Answer» A. to interpret
36.

Bring the exact three directions of the term Hermeneutics?

A. expression, explanation, translation.
B. belief, explanation, connection.
C. verify, understand, translation
D. influence, expression, translation.
Answer» A. expression, explanation, translation.
37.

Who is the father of Hermeneutics?

A. ricoeur
B. dilthey
C. rogerius
D. gadamer
Answer» D. gadamer
38.

Truth and Method written by?

A. gadamer
B. rogerius
C. dilthey
D. ricoeur
Answer» A. gadamer
39.

The pre – phenomenological period of Husserl is known as…………?

A. philosophical radicalism
B. philosophical infancy
C. intentionality
D. psychologism
Answer» B. philosophical infancy
40.

In which work Husserl refuted psychologism?

A. philosophy of arithmetic
B. fear and trembling
C. stages on life’s way
D. logical investigations
Answer» D. logical investigations
41.

Phenomenological period of Husserl is known as …………?

A. philosophical maturity
B. philosophical infancy
C. later philosophy
D. earlier philosophy
Answer» A. philosophical maturity
42.

The notion of intentionality can be clarified with………….?

A. two characteristics
B. four characteristics
C. five characteristics
D. three characteristics
Answer» B. four characteristics
43.

The core of Husserl’s philosophy is the …………?

A. notion of intentionality
B. notion of essence
C. psychologism
D. mathematics
Answer» B. notion of essence
44.

Eidetic Reduction is a …………?

A. negative aspect
B. positive aspect
C. both (a) and (b)
D. none of these
Answer» B. positive aspect
45.

Which is known as the most famous work of Heidegger?

A. being and time
B. identity and thinking
C. language and thought
D. on time and being
Answer» A. being and time
46.

Dasein’s authentic being towards death is known as?

A. authenticity
B. resoluteness
C. anticipation
D. totality
Answer» C. anticipation
47.

The divine of Heidegger can be thought only in the light of …………?

A. the sense of being
B. the nature of being
C. light of being
D. truth of being
Answer» D. truth of being
48.

Who is known as the father of Existentialism?

A. kierkegaard
B. heidegger
C. martin buber
D. marcel
Answer» A. kierkegaard
49.

What is the centre aspect of Kierkegaardian Philosophy?

A. politics
B. public
C. religion
D. individual
Answer» D. individual
50.

Which are the two ways for Buber to approach any reality?

A. i and you
B. i – it and i – all
C. i – thou and i – it
D. you and it
Answer» C. i – thou and i – it
51.

--------- was the central figure of Vienna Circle

A. Kant
B. Mortiz Schlick
C. Spinoza
D. All these
Answer» B. Mortiz Schlick
52.

--------- is considered as the father of Existentialism

A. A J Ayer
B. Kierkegaard
C. Heidegger
D. None of these
Answer» B. Kierkegaard
53.

The principle of verification was advocated by :

A. Pragmatism
B. Logical positivism
C. Phenomenology
D. All these
Answer» B. Logical positivism
54.

Edmund Husserl is the leading figure in :

A. Existentialism
B. Phenomenology
C. Pragmatism
D. Logical positivism
Answer» B. Phenomenology
55.

Intentionality is a key concept in ;

A. Pragmatism
B. Logical positivism
C. Phenomenology
D. None of these
Answer» C. Phenomenology
56.

Who among the following belongs to Structuralism

A. Leibniz
B. Saussure
C. Descartes
D. None of these
Answer» B. Saussure
57.

The term ‘epoche’ is associated with

A. Heidegger
B. Fichte
C. A J Ayer
D. Husserl
Answer» D. Husserl
58.

The term ‘bracketing’ is associated with

A. Logical positivism
B. Phenomenology
C. Hermeneutics
D. All these
Answer» B. Phenomenology
59.

‘Man is a useless passion’ This statement relates to ----

A. A J Ayer
B. Kierkegaard
C. Heidegger
D. Sartre
Answer» D. Sartre
60.

Sartre and Heidegger belong to :

A. Existentialism
B. Phenomenology
C. Logical positivism
D. None of these
Answer» A. Existentialism
61.

The ‘Vienna Circle’ is associated with ---------

A. Rationalism
B. Empiricism
C. Logical positivism
D. None of these
Answer» C. Logical positivism
62.

According to A J Ayer ethical statements are :

A. Factual
B. Empirical
C. Emotional
D. All these
Answer» B. Empirical
63.

Who among the following is a theist existentialist

A. Heidegger
B. Kierkegaard
C. Sartre
D. Berkeley
Answer» B. Kierkegaard
64.

‘Logical investigations ‘ is the work of :

A. A J Ayer
B. Heidegger
C. Husserl
D. None of these
Answer» C. Husserl
65.

The science which explains or interprets the text is known as

A. Pragmatism
B. Logical positivism
C. Phenomenology
D. Hermeneutics
Answer» D. Hermeneutics
66.

Heidegger and Sartre are the --------- existentialist

A. Atheist
B. Theist
C. Idealistic
D. None of these
Answer» A. Atheist
67.

Which one of the following is not an existentialist

A. Kierkegaard
B. Marcel
C. Sartre
D. Kant
Answer» D. Kant
68.

Who among the following is considered as the Logical positivist

A. Spinoza
B. Leibniz
C. Carnap
D. None of these
Answer» C. Carnap
69.

‘Logical Atomism’ was propounded by

A. Kant
B. Hegel
C. Leibniz
D. Russel
Answer» D. Russel
70.

‘Eliminate all metaphysics’ is the motto of -----

A. Pragmatism
B. Phenomenology
C. Logical positivism
D. None of these
Answer» C. Logical positivism
71.

Who among the following belongs to Logical Atomism

A. Descartes
B. Kant
C. Locke
D. Russel
Answer» C. Locke
72.

‘Tractatus –Logico Philosophicus ‘ is a workwritten by :

A. Kant
B. Wittgenstein
C. A J Ayer
D. Russel
Answer» B. Wittgenstein
73.

‘Existence precedes Essence’ is advocated by :

A. Logical positivism
B. Pragmatism
C. Extentialism
D. None of these
Answer» C. Extentialism
74.

According to Husserl , all consciousness by its very nature is ------

A. Perceptual
B. Meta perceptual
C. Intentional
D. None of these
Answer» C. Intentional
75.

Who among the following is the teacher of Husserl

A. Kant
B. Hegel
C. Brentano
D. None of these
Answer» C. Brentano
76.

‘Of Grammatology’ is the work of :

A. Derrida
B. Kant
C. Husserl
D. None of these
Answer» A. Derrida
77.

A J Ayer belongs to which among the following

A. Empiricism
B. Logical positivism
C. Pragmatism
D. None of these
Answer» B. Logical positivism
78.

‘Psychology from empirical standpoint’ is written by :

A. A J Ayer
B. Heidegger
C. Fichte
D. Brentano
Answer» D. Brentano
79.

Which one of the following is the work of Husserl :

A. Ethics
B. Monadology
C. Ideas
D. All of these
Answer» C. Ideas
80.

Who among the following is an existentialist

A. Descartes
B. Leibniz
C. Sartre
D. None of these
Answer» C. Sartre
81.

According to -------- truth exists in subjectivity

A. Logical positivism
B. Existentialism
C. Rationalism
D. None of these
Answer» B. Existentialism
82.

‘ Either --- or’ is the work of -------

A. Locke
B. Kant
C. Kierkegaard
D. A J Ayer
Answer» C. Kierkegaard
83.

The term Dasein was introduced by :

A. Kierkegaard
B. Heidegger
C. A J Ayer
D. Fichte
Answer» B. Heidegger
84.

According to Heidegger ,the basic mood of man is :

A. Care
B. Dread
C. Bad faith
D. None of these
Answer» B. Dread
85.

---------------- is the author of TractatusLogicoPhilosophicus.

A. WV Quine
B. Wittgenstein
C. A J Ayer
D. Tarski
Answer» B. Wittgenstein
86.

---------------- is the author of Language , Truth and Logic.

A. WV Quine
B. Wittgenstein
C. A J Ayer
D. Tarski
Answer» C. A J Ayer
87.

“All wives are married “is an example of ----------- proposition.

A. Analytic
B. Synthetic
C. Tautologus
D. none of these
Answer» C. Tautologus
88.

----------------- propositions do not give us any information about the world.

A. Analytical
B. Synthetic
C. both of these
D. none of these
Answer» A. Analytical
89.

According to ------------ proposition must be verified to be meaningful.

A. logical positivist
B. Modernist
C. Atomist
D. none of these
Answer» A. logical positivist
90.

According to -----------, there are only two sources of knowledge: logical reasoning and empirical experience

A. logical positivism
B. Modernism
C. Atomism
D. none of these
Answer» A. logical positivism
91.

The fundamental thesis of ----------- consists in denying the possibility of synthetic a priori knowledge.

A. logical positivism
B. Modernism
C. Atomism
D. none of these
Answer» A. logical positivism
92.

According to ------------The meaning of a statement is its method of verification;

A. logical positivist
B. Modernist
C. Atomist
D. none of these
Answer» A. logical positivist
93.

In Tractatus, ---------- states that a proposition describes reality.

A. Husserl
B. Wittgenstein
C. Carnap
D. Russel
Answer» B. Wittgenstein
94.

------------ is the author of The Logical Syntax of Language,

A. Russell
B. Ayer
C. Carnap
D. Husserl
Answer» C. Carnap
95.

According to -------------the structure of language is determined by the structure of reality.

A. Husserl
B. Wittgenstein
C. Carnap
D. Russel
Answer» B. Wittgenstein
96.

------------ claimed that words should be thought of as tools and that, in most cases at least, the meaning of a word is just its use in the language.

A. Husserl
B. Wittgenstein
C. Carnap
D. Russel
Answer» B. Wittgenstein
97.

Vienna Circle was chaired by -----------.

A. Schlick
B. Carnap
C. Wittgenstein
D. Husserl
Answer» A. Schlick
98.

The philosophical position of the Vienna Circle was called -------------------.

A. Phenomenology
B. Logical Empiricism
C. Existentialism
D. Hermeneutics
Answer» B. Logical Empiricism
99.

The ----------- Circle was a group of scientifically trained philosophers and philosophically interested scientists who met under the leadership of Moritz Schlick.

A. Paris
B. Vietnam
C. Vienna
D. Venice
Answer» C. Vienna
100.

----------- is the author of TractatusLogicoPhilosophicus.

A. WV Quine
B. Wittgenstein
C. A J Ayer
D. Tarski
Answer» B. Wittgenstein
Tags
Question and answers in Recent Trends in Western Philosophy, Recent Trends in Western Philosophy multiple choice questions and answers, Recent Trends in Western Philosophy Important MCQs, Solved MCQs for Recent Trends in Western Philosophy, Recent Trends in Western Philosophy MCQs with answers PDF download