McqMate
1. |
Who is the founder of Rural Sociology? |
A. | c j galpin |
B. | robert mayor |
C. | august comte |
D. | george simmel |
Answer» A. c j galpin |
2. |
What year did Rural Sociology start? |
A. | 1820 |
B. | 1836 |
C. | 1857 |
D. | 1928 |
Answer» A. 1820 |
3. |
Who wrote the book “Rural Sociology in India”? |
A. | m n srinivas |
B. | a r desai |
C. | c j galpin |
D. | k s singh |
Answer» B. a r desai |
4. |
Who authored the book “Ancient Law”? |
A. | aristotle |
B. | plato |
C. | socrates |
D. | henry s. maine |
Answer» D. henry s. maine |
5. |
Which are the prominent factors influence the systematic emergence of Rural Sociology in India? |
A. | philosophy, enlightenment & modernity |
B. | british administration & independence movement |
C. | promulgation of constitution & implementation of cdp |
D. | emergence of rural society |
Answer» C. promulgation of constitution & implementation of cdp |
6. |
Where Rural Sociology did firstly developed in world? |
A. | egypt |
B. | usa |
C. | india |
D. | europe |
Answer» B. usa |
7. |
Who are the authors of the book “A systematic source Book in Rural Sociology” in 1930? |
A. | comte, spencer & durkheim |
B. | m n srinivas, mckim marriot & s c dube |
C. | t l smith, henry maine & d s chapin |
D. | sorokin, zimmerman & c j galpin |
Answer» D. sorokin, zimmerman & c j galpin |
8. |
Which work was considered as the milestone in Rural Sociological literature? |
A. | a systematic source book in rural sociology |
B. | rural sociology in india |
C. | ancient society |
D. | ancient law |
Answer» A. a systematic source book in rural sociology |
9. |
Village is a unit of ……………… |
A. | society |
B. | rural society |
C. | indian society |
D. | world |
Answer» B. rural society |
10. |
Which are the prominent groups constituted the Jajmani system in rural society? |
A. | service caste & dominant caste |
B. | jajman & service caste |
C. | kamin & dominant caste |
D. | jajman & kamin |
Answer» D. jajman & kamin |
11. |
………a society coming after the hunting and gathering society |
A. | agrarian society |
B. | industrial society |
C. | pre-industrial society |
D. | food gathering society |
Answer» A. agrarian society |
12. |
………..is an approach analyzed Indian villages through different historical periods |
A. | ecological approach |
B. | integrationist approach |
C. | historical approach |
D. | isolationist approach |
Answer» C. historical approach |
13. |
Who conceptualizes Indian villages as a republic? |
A. | maine |
B. | metcalf |
C. | srinivas |
D. | beteille |
Answer» B. metcalf |
14. |
Which are the ancient texts explains about the village official structure in India? |
A. | ramayana, mahaharata & manusmriti |
B. | ancient law, ancient society & village society |
C. | manusmriti, arthasastra & ain-i- akbari |
D. | manimekhala, chilappathikaram, bhagawathgeetha |
Answer» A. ramayana, mahaharata & manusmriti |
15. |
Who was the Gramani in village |
A. | an ancient village official |
B. | ancient village head |
C. | medieval village men |
D. | modern village official |
Answer» A. an ancient village official |
16. |
Who was appointing the Gramani? |
A. | collector |
B. | king |
C. | british official |
D. | village head |
Answer» B. king |
17. |
Which are the forms of villages explained in Valmiki Ramayana? |
A. | rural & urban |
B. | gramam & village |
C. | ghosh & gram |
D. | primitive & non-primitive village |
Answer» C. ghosh & gram |
18. |
………is the small villages situated near forests |
A. | village |
B. | rural |
C. | gram |
D. | ghosh |
Answer» D. ghosh |
19. |
Which was the local body fulfils the judicial functions in village society? |
A. | gana |
B. | gramini |
C. | vishanti |
D. | shati |
Answer» A. gana |
20. |
Who wrote the article “Victory of village”? |
A. | d d kosambi |
B. | r d mckenzie |
C. | m n srinivas |
D. | v disuza |
Answer» A. d d kosambi |
21. |
…………is an approach analyzed village social structure on the basis of habitation |
A. | historical approach |
B. | evolutionary approach |
C. | habitual approach |
D. | ecological approach |
Answer» D. ecological approach |
22. |
Who are the important sociologists applied ecological approach for the analysis of village community? |
A. | a r desai & irawati karve |
B. | s c dube & irawati karve |
C. | m n srinivas & d d kosambi |
D. | d d kosambi & r d mckenzie |
Answer» B. s c dube & irawati karve |
23. |
Which is the major factor influencing the capacity of people to grade the objectivity and subjectivity? |
A. | socialization |
B. | operant conditioning |
C. | social conditioning |
D. | economic conditioning |
Answer» C. social conditioning |
24. |
Which is the book of Irawati Karve explained about the village community in India? |
A. | group relations in village community |
B. | kinship organizations in india |
C. | india’s village |
D. | india’s changing village |
Answer» A. group relations in village community |
25. |
Which is the work of S C Dube explained about the complete village social structure? |
A. | social structure of indian village |
B. | anatomy of indian village |
C. | india’s village |
D. | indian village |
Answer» D. indian village |
26. |
Which was the village studied by Andra Beteille for understanding village society in India? |
A. | bisipara |
B. | sripuram |
C. | guanzhou |
D. | kishan garhi |
Answer» B. sripuram |
27. |
Which is the village taken by McKim Marriot as a case for understanding village society in India? |
A. | patanam |
B. | tanjore |
C. | kishan garhi |
D. | rampura |
Answer» C. kishan garhi |
28. |
When did Permanent Settlement system introduced in India? |
A. | 1798 |
B. | 1793 |
C. | 1773 |
D. | 1775 |
Answer» B. 1793 |
29. |
Which is the first legal attempt to protect tenants from their deplorable condition? |
A. | lease and rent control act 1960 |
B. | rent control act 1857 |
C. | rent act 1772 |
D. | rent act of 1859 |
Answer» D. rent act of 1859 |
30. |
Which of the following was not introduced in India as part Land reforms? |
A. | rural industrialization |
B. | zamindari abolition |
C. | land ceiling |
D. | rent regulation |
Answer» A. rural industrialization |
31. |
Before independence, which land revenue system gave ownership rights to Zamindars |
A. | mahalwari system |
B. | permanent settlement system |
C. | ryotwari settlement |
D. | all the above |
Answer» B. permanent settlement system |
32. |
Which of the following factors did not hamper the introduction of rent regulation Indian agriculture? |
A. | higher socio-economic status of zamindars |
B. | oral agreements between tenants and land owners |
C. | demand by tenants to reduce rent |
D. | lack of security of tenure |
Answer» C. demand by tenants to reduce rent |
33. |
………..the moving of social structure from farming to non-farming sector |
A. | agrarianless |
B. | non-agrarianization |
C. | pre-agrarianization |
D. | de-agrarinization |
Answer» D. de-agrarinization |
34. |
Who wrote the famous work “Global de-peasantization 1945-1990”? |
A. | arundathi roy |
B. | a m shah |
C. | a farshad |
D. | m sherif |
Answer» C. a farshad |
35. |
What is called as the redistribution of land from rich to poor? |
A. | land distribution |
B. | land re-distribution |
C. | mobility |
D. | land reforms |
Answer» D. land reforms |
36. |
……………is the relationship obtaining among the groups engaged in agricultural operations |
A. | agrarian structure |
B. | agrarian social structure |
C. | agrarian economic structure |
D. | land distribution structure |
Answer» B. agrarian social structure |
37. |
The view that tribal people should be allowed to retain their special characteristic while becoming a part of the mainstream is known as : |
A. | acculturation |
B. | assimilation |
C. | cultural relativism |
D. | isolationism |
Answer» B. assimilation |
38. |
Who followed Marxism as a method of analysis rather than a political ideology? |
A. | n k bose |
B. | r k mukherjee |
C. | s c dube |
D. | d p mukherjee |
Answer» D. d p mukherjee |
39. |
Which of the tribal groups of North-East is seeking a separate State to be carved out of Assam? |
A. | bodo |
B. | miso |
C. | garo |
D. | kuki |
Answer» A. bodo |
40. |
Who introduces Zamindari land settlement system in India? |
A. | wellesly |
B. | william bentik |
C. | cornwallis |
D. | robert clave |
Answer» C. cornwallis |
41. |
When did Zamindari Land Settlement system introduced in India? |
A. | 1793 |
B. | 1775 |
C. | 1783 |
D. | 1762 |
Answer» A. 1793 |
42. |
Which are the two classes in Permanent Land Settlement system? |
A. | landless labourers & peasants |
B. | zamindars & peasants |
C. | middle class & tenants |
D. | tax collectors & tenants |
Answer» B. zamindars & peasants |
43. |
Who introduced Ryotwari system in India? |
A. | charles cornwallis |
B. | curzon |
C. | thomas munro |
D. | alexander read & thomas munro |
Answer» D. alexander read & thomas munro |
44. |
Who introduced Mahalwari system in India? |
A. | cornwallis |
B. | mckenzie |
C. | munro |
D. | clave |
Answer» B. mckenzie |
45. |
Which is the Land Settlement system with Panchayath acted as intermediary? |
A. | mahalwari settlement |
B. | ryotwari settlement |
C. | permanent settlement |
D. | munro system |
Answer» A. mahalwari settlement |
46. |
What is the meaning of Mahal in Mahalwari land settlement system? |
A. | rural |
B. | village |
C. | community |
D. | urban |
Answer» B. village |
47. |
Which is the root word of tenure? |
A. | teneo |
B. | tano |
C. | tenet |
D. | tenu |
Answer» A. teneo |
48. |
Which is the meaning of the Latin word Teneo? |
A. | to hinder |
B. | to pick |
C. | to hold |
D. | to take |
Answer» C. to hold |
49. |
Tenure explains the relationship between………. |
A. | landlord and the peasant |
B. | owner and the tenant |
C. | middle class and agricultural labourer |
D. | rich peasants and tenant |
Answer» B. owner and the tenant |
50. |
Which are the aspects reformed by the Land reforms? |
A. | abolition of exploitation and land consolidation |
B. | abolition of intermediaries, land ceiling & land consolidation |
C. | abolition of land concentration in landlords |
D. | land redistribution and abolition of administration of king |
Answer» B. abolition of intermediaries, land ceiling & land consolidation |
51. |
Which is known as lifetime right of trustees over property? |
A. | janmam right |
B. | kanam right |
C. | lifelong right |
D. | communal ownership |
Answer» A. janmam right |
52. |
What are the three kinds of rights existed in Chera period? |
A. | kanam, karanmai & kutimai |
B. | janmam, kanam, shati & vishanti |
C. | vishanti mahatta, gramik & kutimai |
D. | communal, private & group |
Answer» A. kanam, karanmai & kutimai |
53. |
Who introduced the concept dominant caste in Sociology |
A. | g s ghurye |
B. | m n srinivas |
C. | louis dumont |
D. | k s singh |
Answer» B. m n srinivas |
54. |
Which was the earliest form of governing system existed in rural society |
A. | dominant caste |
B. | king |
C. | british |
D. | communal panchayath |
Answer» A. dominant caste |
55. |
Who wrote the book Studies in Agrarian Social structure? |
A. | r d mckenzie |
B. | andre beteille |
C. | m n srinivas |
D. | a r desai |
Answer» B. andre beteille |
56. |
Who was the major authority govern the region before the introduction of courts? |
A. | one’s own caste fellows |
B. | king |
C. | british |
D. | community |
Answer» A. one’s own caste fellows |
57. |
Who is the head of caste council? |
A. | gramik |
B. | ghosh mahatta |
C. | mukhiya |
D. | shati |
Answer» C. mukhiya |
58. |
Which is the statutory institution related with governing emerged for the first time in rural area under the British rule? |
A. | caste panchayath |
B. | dominant caste |
C. | community organization |
D. | village panchayath |
Answer» D. village panchayath |
59. |
When did National Extension Services formulated? |
A. | 1953 |
B. | 1947 |
C. | 1956 |
D. | 1950 |
Answer» A. 1953 |
60. |
What is the prime objective of Community Development Programme? |
A. | economic development |
B. | social development |
C. | educational development |
D. | rural welfare |
Answer» D. rural welfare |
61. |
Which is the committee related with Panchayathi raj? |
A. | balwantrai mehta |
B. | l m singvi |
C. | g v k rao |
D. | all the above |
Answer» D. all the above |
62. |
Which are the elements of three-tier in three tier system of Panchayathi raj? |
A. | village, block & district |
B. | panchayath, panchayath samiti & zila parishad |
C. | caste panchayath, block panchayath & zila panchayath |
D. | village panchayath, mandal parishad and district panchayath |
Answer» B. panchayath, panchayath samiti & zila parishad |
63. |
Which is the element of three-tier govern in Village in three tier system of Panchayathi raj? |
A. | gram panchayaths |
B. | caste panchayath |
C. | jati panchayath |
D. | zila parishad |
Answer» A. gram panchayaths |
64. |
Which is the block level governing body included in three-tier system of Panchayathi raj? |
A. | block panchayath |
B. | collectorate |
C. | panchayath council |
D. | panchayath samiti |
Answer» D. panchayath samiti |
65. |
Who introduced the concept of Universalization and Parochialization in sociology? |
A. | mckenzie |
B. | mckim marriot |
C. | robert redfield |
D. | m n srinivas |
Answer» B. mckim marriot |
66. |
……….is a process of localization |
A. | universalization |
B. | upward mobility |
C. | little tradition |
D. | parochialization |
Answer» D. parochialization |
67. |
…….is the process of circulate the elements of little tradition to upward to the level of great tradition |
A. | downward mobility |
B. | parochialization |
C. | universalization |
D. | little tradition |
Answer» C. universalization |
68. |
…………is the process of the downward circulation of the elements of great tradition to the level of little tradition |
A. | parochialization |
B. | circulation of elite |
C. | social movement |
D. | bureaucratization |
Answer» A. parochialization |
69. |
Which is the paper of McKim Marriot firstly mentioned the concepts Universalization and Parochialization? |
A. | village india: studies in the little community |
B. | little communities in an indigenous civilization |
C. | india through hindu categories |
D. | the social structure of tanjore village |
Answer» B. little communities in an indigenous civilization |
70. |
Which are the elements constitute the village Panchayath? |
A. | gram panchayath, block panchayath & zila parishad |
B. | village, panchayath council & dictrict council |
C. | dominant caste, village panchayath & panchayathi raj |
D. | grama sabha, grama panchayath & nyaya panchayath |
Answer» D. grama sabha, grama panchayath & nyaya panchayath |
71. |
………..is a general body of people hear annual statement of the account, Audit or administrative report of Panchayaths |
A. | grama sabha |
B. | jati panchayath |
C. | community organization |
D. | rural organization |
Answer» A. grama sabha |
72. |
Who is the Chairman of Zilla Parishad? |
A. | panchayath secretary |
B. | block development officer |
C. | district collector |
D. | minister of local self government |
Answer» C. district collector |
73. |
The modern Panchayath Raj system introduced in India with………………constitutional amendment |
A. | 74th constitutional amendments in 1992 |
B. | 73rd constitutional amendment in 1993 |
C. | 104th constitutional amendments in 2019 |
D. | 72nd constitutional amendments in 1992 |
Answer» B. 73rd constitutional amendment in 1993 |
74. |
When did the Modern Panchayath Raj system introduced in India |
A. | october 1959 |
B. | september 1959 |
C. | november 1956 |
D. | april 1993 |
Answer» D. april 1993 |
75. |
Which is the first State in India to adopt Panchayath Raj system after independence? |
A. | bihar |
B. | andhra pradesh |
C. | keralam |
D. | rajasthan |
Answer» D. rajasthan |
76. |
Which of the following committee recommended for Panchayath Raj system in India |
A. | sandhanam committee |
B. | balwantrai mehta committee |
C. | ashok mehta committee |
D. | l m singhvi committee |
Answer» B. balwantrai mehta committee |
77. |
How many tiers are in the Panchayath Raj system of India |
A. | four tier system |
B. | two tier system |
C. | three tier system |
D. | one tier system |
Answer» C. three tier system |
78. |
Which of the following system is established on the basis of the direct election? |
A. | gram panchayath |
B. | panchayath |
C. | panchayath samiti |
D. | zila parisad |
Answer» A. gram panchayath |
79. |
Which was the first State which implemented the Panchayathi Raj System in India? |
A. | assam |
B. | madhya pradesh |
C. | bihar |
D. | rajasthan |
Answer» B. madhya pradesh |
80. |
Which of the following Article is related to Panchayathi Raj? |
A. | article 320 |
B. | article 334 |
C. | article 243 |
D. | article 242 |
Answer» C. article 243 |
81. |
Which schedule was added to the constitution by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment? |
A. | 10th schedule |
B. | 12th schedule |
C. | 13th schedule |
D. | 11th schedule |
Answer» D. 11th schedule |
82. |
How many posts are reserved for women at all levels in the Panchayathi Raj system? |
A. | 1/3 |
B. | 1/2 |
C. | 1/4 |
D. | 1/8 |
Answer» A. 1/3 |
83. |
Who introduces the concept of continuum in sociology? |
A. | mckim marriot |
B. | robert redfield |
C. | mckenzie |
D. | n k bose |
Answer» B. robert redfield |
84. |
Which is the work of Robert Redfield mentions the concept continuum? |
A. | the little community |
B. | the primitive world and its transformations |
C. | tepoztian, a mexican village: a study in folk life |
D. | the folk culture of yucatan |
Answer» D. the folk culture of yucatan |
85. |
What is the meaning of continuum? |
A. | community |
B. | measurement |
C. | continuity |
D. | difference |
Answer» C. continuity |
86. |
Birhors are |
A. | tribes in jharkhand |
B. | tribes in mizoram |
C. | tribes in assam |
D. | tribes in nagaland |
Answer» A. tribes in jharkhand |
87. |
Panchayathi Raj System is based on the vision of ……….. |
A. | balwant rai mehta |
B. | mahatma gandhi |
C. | l m singhvi |
D. | jawaharlal nehru |
Answer» B. mahatma gandhi |
88. |
Which constitutional Amendments give recognition and protection to local government? |
A. | 72nd and 73rd |
B. | 104th and 73rd |
C. | 73rd and 74th |
D. | 74th and 75th |
Answer» C. 73rd and 74th |
89. |
District level Panchayaths are known as……. |
A. | mandal parishad |
B. | gram panchayath |
C. | district panchayath |
D. | zila parishad |
Answer» D. zila parishad |
90. |
Local self government intends to improve……….. |
A. | both economic and social condition |
B. | both education and social condition |
C. | rural development |
D. | urban development |
Answer» A. both economic and social condition |
91. |
73rd constitutional Amendment Act was passed in …. |
A. | 1993 |
B. | 1992 |
C. | 1994 |
D. | 1990 |
Answer» B. 1992 |
92. |
The supervision, direction and control of the Panchayathi Raj institutions were in the hands of………… |
A. | election commission of india |
B. | block office |
C. | state election commission |
D. | collectorate |
Answer» C. state election commission |
93. |
The power and function of the Panchayaths are enlisted in …………….schedule of the constitution |
A. | 12th schedule |
B. | 13th schedule |
C. | 10th schedule |
D. | 11th schedule |
Answer» D. 11th schedule |
94. |
Which of the following Article is related to Panchayathi Raj? |
A. | article 335 |
B. | article 243 |
C. | article 334 |
D. | article 240 |
Answer» B. article 243 |
95. |
Who is the father of Panchayathi Raj system in India? |
A. | balwant rai mehta |
B. | jawhar nehru |
C. | l m singhvi |
D. | ashok |
Answer» A. balwant rai mehta |
96. |
Who is the present Chairman of NCST? |
A. | kunwar singh tekam |
B. | nand kumar sai |
C. | rameshwar oraon |
D. | harsh chauhan |
Answer» B. nand kumar sai |
97. |
How isolationist approach treated tribes for tribal development? |
A. | group them separate |
B. | remove them from mainstream society |
C. | leave them untouched |
D. | isolate problem oriented from tribes |
Answer» C. leave them untouched |
98. |
Who is the designer of integrationist approach? |
A. | jawarlal nehru |
B. | yogendra singh |
C. | mckim marriot |
D. | mckenzie |
Answer» A. jawarlal nehru |
99. |
Which are the approaches taken by integrationist approach of tribal development? |
A. | grouping & mixing |
B. | individual upliftment |
C. | isolation & mingle |
D. | group upliftment |
Answer» C. isolation & mingle |
100. |
Which are the different forms of measures taken in integrationist approach? |
A. | promotional & integrational measures |
B. | protective & promotional measures |
C. | protective & upliftment measures |
D. | welfare & developmental measures |
Answer» B. protective & promotional measures |
Done Reading?