Chapter: Global Environmental Issues
1.

The Kyoto Protocol was adopted at the

A. Convention on the Trans-boundary Effects of Industrial Accidents
B. Convention on Biological Diversity
C. United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change in 1992
D. Third Conference of the UNFCC in 1997
Answer» D. Third Conference of the UNFCC in 1997
2.

The term “Annexure I countries” in the Kyoto Protocol refers to

A. Initial signatories to the Protocol
B. Transition economies
C. Developing countries
D. Industrial and developed countries
Answer» C. Developing countries
3.

Upon expiry of its first commitment period in 2013,Kyoto Protocol extended till the year

A. 2020
B. 2018
C. 2050
D. 2028
Answer» A. 2020
4.

The Headquarters of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is located in

A. New York
B. Paris
C. Prague
D. Geneva
Answer» D. Geneva
5.

Stockholm Convention is related to

A. Greenhouse gases
B. Ozone depleting substances
C. Persistent organic pollutants
D. Hazardous waste materials.
Answer» C. Persistent organic pollutants
6.

Agenda 21 of Rio Summit 1992 is related to

A. Sustainable development
B. Pollution control
C. Climate Change
D. Global Warming
Answer» A. Sustainable development
7.

What is the other name of the World Bank?

A. International Monetary Fund
B. International Bank for Development
C. Organisation of Economic Development
D. None of the above
Answer» B. International Bank for Development
8.

World Bank was established at the Bretton Conference in

A. 1942
B. 1944
C. 1943
D. 1940
Answer» B. 1944
9.

What is the main role of the World Bank?

A. To be a forum for trade and liberalization
B. To assist countries in development
C. To facilitate private investment and the world
D. All of the above
Answer» B. To assist countries in development
10.

Which is the chief objective of the World Bank?

A. To assist in the reconstruction by providing capital of productive purposes
B. Participation in loans
C. To supplement private investment
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
11.

World Bank provides loans only to members for the purpose of

A. To bridge the deficit in annual budget
B. To check the balance of payment
C. Financing specific project
D. All of them
Answer» C. Financing specific project
12.

How many members does the World Bank has

A. 130
B. 188
C. 175
D. 170
Answer» B. 188
13.

Who is the current President of World Bank

A. Jim Yong Kim
B. Justin Yifu Lin
C. Juan Jose Daboub
D. Robert . B
Answer» A. Jim Yong Kim
14.

Headquarters of World Bank is in

A. Paris
B. New York
C. Singapore
D. Washington DC
Answer» D. Washington DC
15.

UNFCC stands for

A. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
B. United Nations Federation Convention on Climate Change
C. United Nations Framework Council on Climate Change
D. United Nations Federation Council on Climate Change
Answer» A. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
16.

Global warming also refers to as

A. Climate change
B. Ecological change
C. Atmospheric change
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Climate change
17.

The main cause of global climate change is

A. Increase in the content of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
B. Emissions of industrial gases
C. Adding of dust
D. Changes in planet cover
Answer» A. Increase in the content of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
18.

Threat of global warming is increasing due to increasing concentration of

A. Nitrous oxide
B. Ozone
C. Sulphur dioxide
D. Carbon dioxide
Answer» D. Carbon dioxide
19.

What is the main objective of Polluter Pays Principle

A. To make the party responsible for producing pollution and pay for the damage
B. To create awareness globally about deforestation
C. To establish international law to check water system
D. All of the above
Answer» A. To make the party responsible for producing pollution and pay for the damage
20.

Which of the following are potential solution to the problem of air pollution

A. Grant right of the clean air to citizens so that firms must purchase the right to pollut
B. Auctions of pollution permit
C. Regulate the amount of pollutants that firms can put in the air
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
21.

What does ‘Agenda 21’ mean?

A. It’s an agreement between 20 developing countries of the world on climate change
B. It’s a free trade agreement between 7 developed countries of the world
C. It’s a non-binding, voluntarily implemented action plan of the United Nation with regard to sustainable development
D. None of the above
Answer» C. It’s a non-binding, voluntarily implemented action plan of the United Nation with regard to sustainable development
22.

Joint Implementation allows industrialized countries to implement projects to

A. Reduce waste
B. Reduce emission
C. Reduce burning of fossil fules
D. Reduce aerosols
Answer» B. Reduce emission
23.

Anthropogenic effects are “human caused” such as

A. Burning of fossil fuels
B. Volcanic eruption
C. Earthquake
D. Avalanches
Answer» A. Burning of fossil fuels
24.

World energy council consists of representative from all parts of

A. Energy industries
B. Manufacturing industries
C. Agriculture industries
D. Textile industries
Answer» A. Energy industries
25.

An increased UV radiation is having adverse effects on

A. Plants
B. Building materials
C. Synthetic polymers
D. Animals
Answer» C. Synthetic polymers
26.

Burning of fossil fuels produce

A. Aerosols
B. Waste
C. Pollutants
D. Carbon dioxide
Answer» D. Carbon dioxide
27.

Conversion of sunlight into energy is known as

A. Photosynthesis
B. Transpiration
C. Evaporation
D. Precipitation
Answer» A. Photosynthesis
28.

What does CFC produce?

A. Methane & Ethane
B. Methane & Flourine
C. Methane & Chlorine
D. Methane & Carbon
Answer» A. Methane & Ethane
29.

Methane is considered to be effective

A. Pollutant
B. Greenhouse gas
C. Element
D. Waste energy
Answer» B. Greenhouse gas
30.

Almost 41% of energy is used in

A. Industry
B. Transportation
C. Domestic purposes
D. Heating
Answer» A. Industry
31.

Ozone layer is known as the earth’s

A. Greenhouse gases
B. Protection
C. Sun Screen
D. Air
Answer» C. Sun Screen
32.

Over 1/3rd of the world’s population rely on

A. Traditional fuels
B. Renewable sources
C. Non-renewable sources
D. Thermal energy
Answer» A. Traditional fuels
33.

Non-renewable energy includes

A. Fossil fuels
B. Solar energy
C. Wind energy
D. Tidal energy
Answer» A. Fossil fuels
34.

What causes global warming?

A. Nitrogen
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Oxygen
D. Argon
Answer» B. Carbon dioxide
35.

About 1/3rd of primary energy is consumed in

A. Industrial sector
B. Residential sector
C. Commercial sector
D. Residential building
Answer» A. Industrial sector
36.

A continuous global warming will lead to

A. Food scarcity
B. Deforestation
C. Air pollution
D. Rise in sea water level
Answer» D. Rise in sea water level
37.

Kyoto protocol has been included in

A. Voluntary environmental agreement
B. International environmental agreement
C. Ecosystem approach
D. All of the above
Answer» B. International environmental agreement
38.

Which of the following is not included in the international movement to protect the environment?

A. Green network
B. EIT
C. Greenpeace
D. Friends of the earth
Answer» B. EIT
39.

The first conference on human environment initiated by UNO was held at Stockholm in

A. 1971
B. 1972
C. 1973
D. 1974
Answer» B. 1972
40.

Which of the following environmental movement is the first UN conference held at Stockholm the result of

A. Green polities
B. Eco green
C. Green movement
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
41.

In 1992, the UN Earth Summit was held in

A. Geneva
B. Rio-de-Janeiro
C. Stockholm
D. Russia
Answer» B. Rio-de-Janeiro
42.

Kyoto Protocol was adopted in Kyoto, Japan on

A. 10th December, 1997
B. 11th December, 1997
C. 12th December, 1997
D. 13th December, 1997
Answer» B. 11th December, 1997
43.

Environmental problems can be solved by

A. Education
B. Value based education
C. Physical education
D. Health education
Answer» B. Value based education
44.

21 March of every year is celebrated as

A. World Population Day
B. World Forest Day
C. Earth Day
D. An ti Tobacco Day
Answer» B. World Forest Day
45.

22nd April is celebrated as

A. UN Day
B. Moon Day
C. Earth Day
D. Sun Day
Answer» C. Earth Day
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