Mathematical Tools for Economics 2 Solved MCQs

1.

If marginal revenue is Rs.25/- and elasticity of demand w.r.t price is 2, then the average revenue is

A. 50
B. 25
C. 75
D. 100
Answer» A. 50
2.

Cost is a function of

A. price
B. revenue
C. quantity
D. none of these
Answer» C. quantity
3.

An example of fixed inputs of production is

A. land
B. organisation
C. both a and b
D. none of these
Answer» C. both a and b
4.

Total variable cost plus total fixed cost gives

A. total cost
B. average cost
C. marginal cost
D. none of these
Answer» A. total cost
5.

Marginal cost of a function c = f(g) is

A. dc/dq
B. f\(q)
C. both a and b
D. none of these
Answer» C. both a and b
6.

The ratio of total cost to the quantity produced is called

A. average cost
B. marginal cost
C. total variable cost
D. none
Answer» A. average cost
7.

Sum of explicit cost and implicit cost gives:

A. total cost
B. average cost
C. marginal cost
D. none of these
Answer» A. total cost
8.

For a unitary elastic supply curve, p s is

A. less than 1
B. more than 1
C. equal to 1
D. zero
Answer» C. equal to 1
9.

Cross price elasticity may not always be

A. symmetrical
B. asymmetrical
C. both a and b
D. none
Answer» A. symmetrical
10.

Luxury goods are:

A. price inelastic
B. price elastic
C. both a and b
D. none
Answer» B. price elastic
11.

If close substitutes are available, then the elasticity of demand will be

A. low
B. moderate
C. high
D. optimum
Answer» C. high
12.

The relationship between supply and price is

A. negative
B. perfect
C. positive
D. none
Answer» C. positive
13.

The relationship between demand and price is

A. positive
B. negative
C. perfect
D. none
Answer» B. negative
14.

A given percentage change in price results in an equal percentage change in sales, indicates:

A. unitary price elasticity
B. inelastic price elasticity
C. elastic price elasticity
D. none
Answer» A. unitary price elasticity
15.

What is the order of differential equation = 10x + 5

A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
Answer» A. first
16.

A line for linear equation should begin from

A. origin
B. x axis
C. y axis
D. any of the above
Answer» D. any of the above
17.

Functional relationship between input and output is called

A. isoquants
B. isocost
C. input function
D. production function
Answer» D. production function
18.

Law of variable proportion explainsfor

A. short run
B. long run
C. medium run
D. none
Answer» A. short run
19.

In CES production function, the elasticity of substitution is

A. unity
B. zero
C. negative
D. constant
Answer» D. constant
20.

The highest power to which the derivative of highest order is raised in differential equation is called.

A. trace
B. order
C. degree
D. transpose
Answer» C. degree
21.

MRTS is the slope of

A. production function
B. priceline
C. isocostline
D. isoquant
Answer» D. isoquant
22.

Second stage in return to scale is called

A. increasing returns
B. diminishing returns
C. constant returns
D. negative returns
Answer» C. constant returns
23.

Slope of Total product Curve is called

A. mp
B. ap
C. tc
D. mc
Answer» A. mp
24.

For a function y=f(x), x1>x2 f(x)1> f(x2) says that the function is

A. increasing
B. decreasing
C. constant
D. none of these
Answer» A. increasing
25.

The points at which a curve is neither increasing not decreasing is called

A. turning point
B. stationery points
C. both a and b
D. none of these
Answer» C. both a and b
26.

The ratio of capital to labour is called

A. average product of labour
B. average product of capital
C. factor intensity
D. none of these
Answer» C. factor intensity
27.

For profit maxmisation we must have

A. mr = mc
B. mc curve cut mr curve from below
C. both a and b
D. none of these
Answer» C. both a and b
28.

For a function y = f(x1,x2), the total differential is given by

A. dy = f1dx1 + f2dx2
B. dy = f1dx2 + f2dx1
C. both a and b
D. none of these
Answer» A. dy = f1dx1 + f2dx2
29.

The nature of tax multiplier is

A. positive
B. zero
C. negative
D. none
Answer» B. zero
30.

The inflexion points of the function y = x3 – 3x2 + 5 is at

A. 3
B. 6
C. 1
D. 0
Answer» C. 1
31.

If marginal revenue is Rs.25/- and elasticity of demand w.r.t price is 2, then the average revenue is

A. 50
B. 25
C. 75
D. 100
Answer» A. 50
32.

The output of a firm, with given prices of factors of production is decided so that the total cost is

A. maximum
B. balanced
C. minimum
D. positive
Answer» D. positive
33.

The minimal value of the function y = x4 – 4x3 + 16x is at

A. -1
B. 2
C. -2
D. 1
Answer» B. 2
34.

For two goods 1 and 2, if E12 > 0 implies that the two goods are

A. complementary
B. substitutes
C. supplementary
D. giffen goods
Answer» A. complementary
35.

If fxxfyy < (fxy)2 when fxx and fyy are of the same sign, then the function is at

A. minimum point
B. maximum point
C. inflexion point
D. saddle point
Answer» B. maximum point
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