McqMate
Chapters
101. |
A metric used to measure the characteristic of the methods, Techniques and tools employed in developing, implementing and maintaining the software system called as |
A. | process metric |
B. | product metric |
C. | test metrics |
Answer» A. process metric |
102. |
Check Sheet(Checklist. is considered a simple , but powerful statistical tool because it differentiates between two extremes. |
A. | true |
B. | false |
Answer» A. true |
103. |
Application should be stable. Clear Design and Flow of the application is needed for Automation testing. |
A. | false |
B. | true |
Answer» B. true |
104. |
Quality plan describes the quality procedures and standards that will be used in a project. |
A. | false |
B. | true |
Answer» B. true |
105. |
How severely the bug is effecting the application is called as |
A. | severity |
B. | priority |
C. | fix ability |
D. | traceability |
Answer» A. severity |
106. |
Project Risk affects The Schedule or Resources. |
A. | true |
B. | false |
Answer» A. true |
107. |
The name of the testing which is done to make sure the existing features are not affected by new changes |
A. | recursive testing |
B. | whitebox testing |
C. | unit testing |
D. | regression testing |
Answer» D. regression testing |
108. |
Management and Measurement, It will come under |
A. | cmm level 1 |
B. | cmm level 3 |
C. | cmm level 4 |
D. | cmm level 2 |
Answer» C. cmm level 4 |
109. |
AdHoc testing is a part of |
A. | unit testing |
B. | regression tesing |
C. | exploratory testing |
D. | performance testing |
Answer» C. exploratory testing |
110. |
Cost of Production = Right The First time cost(RTF. + Cost of Quality. |
A. | true |
B. | false |
Answer» A. true |
111. |
————- means under what test environment(Hardware, software set up. the application will run smoothly |
A. | test bed |
B. | checkpoint |
C. | code walk through |
D. | checklist |
Answer» A. test bed |
112. |
TQM represents |
A. | tool quality management |
B. | test quality manager |
C. | total quality management |
D. | total quality manager |
Answer» C. total quality management |
113. |
Optimization, Defect Prevention, and Quality Control. Its come under the |
A. | cmm level 2 |
B. | cmm level 3 |
C. | cmm level 4 |
D. | cmm level5 |
Answer» D. cmm level5 |
114. |
Unit Testing will be done by |
A. | testers |
B. | end users |
C. | customer |
D. | developers |
Answer» D. developers |
115. |
Beta testing will be done at |
A. | user place |
B. | developers place |
Answer» A. user place |
116. |
A Plan to overcome the risk called as |
A. | migration plan |
B. | master plan |
C. | maintenance plan |
D. | mitigation plan |
Answer» D. mitigation plan |
117. |
Which of the following is not one of the techniques to find defects |
A. | operational techniques |
B. | functional techniques |
C. | dynamic techniques |
D. | static techniques |
Answer» A. operational techniques |
118. |
Quality Assurance methods are usually considered |
A. | detective |
B. | corrective |
C. | preventive |
D. | proactive |
Answer» C. preventive |
119. |
Who has the primary responsibility of setting the quality culture in the organization? |
A. | senior management |
B. | the training department |
C. | the quality department |
D. | nobody |
Answer» C. the quality department |
120. |
Verification is |
A. | checking that we are building the right system |
B. | checking that we are building the system right |
C. | performed by an independent test team |
D. | making sure that it is what the user really wants |
Answer» B. checking that we are building the system right |
121. |
A regression test |
A. | will always be automated |
B. | will help ensure unchanged areas of the software have not been affected |
C. | will help ensure changed areas of the software have not been affected |
D. | can only be run during user acceptance testing |
Answer» B. will help ensure unchanged areas of the software have not been affected |
122. |
If an expected result is not specified then: |
A. | we cannot run the test |
B. | it may be difficult to repeat the test |
C. | it may be difficult to determine if the test has passed or failed |
D. | we cannot automate the user inputs |
Answer» C. it may be difficult to determine if the test has passed or failed |
123. |
Which of the following is not a static testing technique |
A. | error guessing |
B. | walkthrough |
C. | data flow analysis |
D. | inspections |
Answer» A. error guessing |
124. |
Which of the following statements about component testing is not true? |
A. | component testing should be performed by development |
B. | component testing is also known as isolation or module testing |
C. | component testing should have completion criteria planned |
D. | component testing does not involve regression testing |
Answer» D. component testing does not involve regression testing |
125. |
During which test activity could faults be found most cost effectively? |
A. | execution |
B. | design |
C. | planning |
D. | check exit criteria completion |
Answer» C. planning |
126. |
The purpose of requirement phase is |
A. | to freeze requirements |
B. | to understand user needs |
C. | to define the scope of testing |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» D. all of the above |
127. |
Which, in general, is the least required skill of a good tester? |
A. | being diplomatic |
B. | able to write software |
C. | having good attention to detail |
D. | able to be relied on |
Answer» B. able to write software |
128. |
The process starting with the terminal modules is called |
A. | top-down integration |
B. | bottom-up integration |
C. | none of the above |
D. | module integration |
Answer» B. bottom-up integration |
129. |
The inputs for developing a test plan are taken from |
A. | project plan |
B. | business plan |
C. | support plan |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. project plan |
130. |
Function/Test matrix is a type of |
A. | interim test report |
B. | final test report |
C. | project status report |
D. | management report |
Answer» C. project status report |
131. |
Which of the following is not White box testing? |
A. | structural testing |
B. | code-based testing |
C. | glass box testing. |
D. | closed box testing |
Answer» D. closed box testing |
132. |
Sandwich/hybrid strategy is--- |
A. | top down |
B. | bottom up |
C. | combination of top down & bottom up |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» C. combination of top down & bottom up |
133. |
System Testing is ---- |
A. | black box testing |
B. | white box testing |
C. | smoke testing |
D. | both a) and b) |
Answer» A. black box testing |
134. |
Which is required skill of a Tester? |
A. | good programmer |
B. | reliable |
C. | attention to details |
D. | being diplomatic |
Answer» A. good programmer |
135. |
What is the main goal of software testing? |
A. | testing |
B. | bug prevention |
C. | study |
D. | execution |
Answer» B. bug prevention |
136. |
Which of the following is not a level in testing? |
A. | system testing |
B. | black box testing. |
C. | integration testing |
D. | functional testing |
Answer» D. functional testing |
137. |
Following is not a Software Test Life Cycle Phase. |
A. | requirements gathering |
B. | test planning |
C. | test closure |
D. | test design |
Answer» A. requirements gathering |
138. |
Following is not a technique of black box. |
A. | equivalence portioning |
B. | boundary value analysis |
C. | cause effect graphing |
D. | statement coverage |
Answer» D. statement coverage |
139. |
Smoke Testing is ……..approach |
A. | integration testing |
B. | unit testing |
C. | stress testing |
D. | none of the above. |
Answer» A. integration testing |
140. |
In which level testing is performed |
A. | unit,acceptance,integration,system |
B. | unit,integration,system, acceptance |
C. | unit,system,integration,acceptance |
D. | it is on the nature of software project. |
Answer» D. it is on the nature of software project. |
141. |
It is one principal of testing is that Exhausting Testing is….. |
A. | impractical but possible |
B. | possible |
C. | impractical and impossible |
D. | impossible |
Answer» C. impractical and impossible |
142. |
Which of the following is not a type of incremental testing approach? |
A. | unit testing |
B. | top down |
C. | bottom up |
D. | big bang |
Answer» D. big bang |
143. |
Beta Testing is done at: |
A. | developer site |
B. | user end |
C. | both developers site & users end |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. user end |
144. |
Unit testing is carried out by: |
A. | system user |
B. | client |
C. | customers |
D. | developers |
Answer» D. developers |
145. |
The formula of cyclometric complexity |
A. | n-e+2 |
B. | e-n-2 |
C. | n-2-e |
D. | n-e+3 |
Answer» A. n-e+2 |
146. |
In software testing Verification is ….. |
A. | are we building the product right? |
B. | to checks what we are developing is the right product. |
C. | are we building the right product? |
D. | none of the above. |
Answer» A. are we building the product right? |
147. |
……………testing checks performance of system |
A. | white box testing |
B. | black box testing |
C. | performance testing |
D. | smoke testing |
Answer» C. performance testing |
148. |
LoadRunner create load by running …… |
A. | load creator |
B. | virtual users |
C. | load user |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. virtual users |
149. |
In static testing--------- |
A. | code is not executed |
B. | code executed twice |
C. | code executed repeatedly |
D. | none of the above. |
Answer» A. code is not executed |
150. |
Cyclomatic complexity is carried out in…. |
A. | black box testing |
B. | load testing |
C. | white box testing |
D. | green box testing |
Answer» C. white box testing |
151. |
Boundary value analysis is the technique comes under…… |
A. | white box testing |
B. | black box testing |
C. | gray box testing |
D. | none of the above. |
Answer» B. black box testing |
152. |
The word ‘Error’ is synonymous with which of the following words? |
A. | Incident |
B. | Defect |
C. | Mistake |
D. | Bug |
Answer» C. Mistake |
153. |
Which of the statements below is the best assessment of how the test principles apply across the test life cycle? |
A. | Test principles only affect the preparation for testing. |
B. | Test principles only affect test execution activities. |
C. | Test principles only affect the early test activities such as review. |
D. | Test principles affect activities throughout the test life cycle. |
Answer» D. Test principles affect activities throughout the test life cycle. |
154. |
Software Testing is the process of |
A. | Demonstrating that errors are not present. |
B. | Executing the program with the intent of finding errors. |
C. | Executing the program to show that it executes as per SRS. |
D. | All of the above. |
Answer» B. Executing the program with the intent of finding errors. |
155. |
Programmers make mistakes during coding. These mistakes are known as |
A. | Failures |
B. | Defects |
C. | Bugs |
D. | Errors |
Answer» C. Bugs |
156. |
Software Testing is nothing else but |
A. | Verification only |
B. | Validation only |
C. | Both verification & validation |
D. | None of the above. |
Answer» C. Both verification & validation |
157. |
Test suite is |
A. | Set of test cases |
B. | Set of inputs |
C. | Set of outputs |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» A. Set of test cases |
158. |
Which one is not the verification activity? |
A. | Reviews |
B. | Path Testing |
C. | Walk throughs |
D. | Acceptance Testing |
Answer» D. Acceptance Testing |
159. |
A break in the working of a system is called |
A. | Defect |
B. | Failure |
C. | Fault |
D. | Error |
Answer» B. Failure |
160. |
One fault may lead to |
A. | One failure |
B. | No failure |
C. | Many failures |
D. | All of the above |
Answer» D. All of the above |
161. |
The best reason for using Independent software test teams is that |
A. | Software developers do not need to do any testing |
B. | A test team will test the software more thoroughly |
C. | Testers do not get involved with the project until testing begins |
D. | Arguments between developers and testers are reduced |
Answer» B. A test team will test the software more thoroughly |
162. |
The goal of software testing is to |
A. | Debug the system |
B. | Validate that the system behaves as expected |
C. | Let the developer know the defects injected by him |
D. | Execute the program with the intent of finding errors |
Answer» D. Execute the program with the intent of finding errors |
163. |
Defects are least costly to correct at what stage of the development cycle? |
A. | Requirements |
B. | Analysis & Design |
C. | Construction |
D. | Implementation |
Answer» A. Requirements |
164. |
_________must be developed to describe when and how testing will occur. |
A. | Test Strategy |
B. | Test Plan |
C. | Test Design |
D. | High Level document |
Answer» A. Test Strategy |
165. |
Testing Process comprised of |
A. | Test Plan and Test Cases |
B. | Test log and Test Status |
C. | Defect Tracking |
D. | All of the above |
Answer» D. All of the above |
166. |
As a tester, what is your main objective in reviewing a requirement document? |
A. | To ascertain that each requirement is traceable to a business need |
B. | To ascertain that each requirement is both testable and uniquely identifiable |
C. | To ascertain that each requirement is traceable to a business need, testable, and uniquely identifiable |
D. | To ascertain that each requirement is uniquely identifiable |
Answer» C. To ascertain that each requirement is traceable to a business need, testable, and uniquely identifiable |
167. |
We split testing into distinct stages primarily because: |
A. | Each test stage has a different purpose. |
B. | It is easier to manage testing in stages. |
C. | We can run different tests in different environments. |
D. | The more stages we have, the better the testing. |
Answer» A. Each test stage has a different purpose. |
168. |
Which of the following characterizes the cost of faults? |
A. | They are cheapest to find in the early development phases and the most expensive to fix in the latest test phases. |
B. | They are easiest to find during system testing but the most expensive to fix then. |
C. | Faults are cheapest to find in the early development phases but the most expensive to fix then. |
D. | Although faults are most expensive to find during early development phases, they are cheapest to fix then. |
Answer» A. They are cheapest to find in the early development phases and the most expensive to fix in the latest test phases. |
169. |
A failure is: |
A. | Found in the software; the result of an error. |
B. | Departure from specified behavior. |
C. | An incorrect step, process or data definition in a computer program. |
D. | A human action that produces an incorrect result. |
Answer» B. Departure from specified behavior. |
170. |
Enough testing has been performed when |
A. | Time runs out. |
B. | The required level of confidence has been achieved. |
C. | No more faults are fou |
Answer» B. The required level of confidence has been achieved. |
171. |
Test design mainly emphasizes all the following except |
A. | Data planning |
B. | Test procedures planning |
C. | Mapping the data and test cases |
D. | Data synchronization |
Answer» D. Data synchronization |
172. |
Which one of the following describes the major benefit of verification early in the life cycle? |
A. | It allows the identification of changes in user requirements. |
B. | It facilitates timely set up of the test environment. |
C. | It reduces defect multiplication. |
D. | It allows testers to become involved early in the project. |
Answer» C. It reduces defect multiplication. |
173. |
Which of the following is NOT a reasonable testing objective? |
A. | To find faults in the software |
B. | To prove that the software has no faults |
C. | To give confidence in the software |
D. | To find performance problems |
Answer» B. To prove that the software has no faults |
174. |
In Life cycle approach to testing, test execution occurs _______ |
A. | During testing phase |
B. | During requirement phase |
C. | During coding phase |
D. | None of the above. |
Answer» D. None of the above. |
175. |
A deviation from the specified or expected behavior that is visible to end-users is called: |
A. | An error |
B. | A fault |
C. | A failure |
D. | A defect |
Answer» C. A failure |
176. |
What is the important criterion in deciding what testing technique to use? |
A. | How well you know a particular technique |
B. | The objective of the test |
C. | How appropriate the technique is for testing the application |
D. | Whether there is a tool to support the technique |
Answer» B. The objective of the test |
177. |
Which of the following are characteristics of testable software? |
A. | Observability |
B. | Simplicity |
C. | Stability |
D. | All of the above |
Answer» D. All of the above |
178. |
The Planning phase of a formal review includes the following: |
A. | Explaining the objectives |
B. | Selecting the personnel, allocating roles. |
C. | Follow up |
D. | Individual Meeting preparations |
Answer» B. Selecting the personnel, allocating roles. |
179. |
A Person who documents all the issues, problems and open points that were identified during a formal review. |
A. | Moderator. |
B. | Scribe |
C. | Author |
D. | Manager |
Answer» B. Scribe |
180. |
Who are the persons involved in a Formal Review?
|
A. | i,ii,iii,iv are true |
B. | i,ii,iii are true and iv is false. |
C. | ii,iii,iv are true and i is false. |
D. | i,iv are true and ii, iii are false. |
Answer» C. ii,iii,iv are true and i is false. |
181. |
Which of the following is a Key Characteristics of Walk Through? |
A. | Scenario, Dry Run, Peer Group |
B. | Pre Meeting Preparations |
C. | Formal Follow Up Process |
D. | Includes Metrics |
Answer» A. Scenario, Dry Run, Peer Group |
182. |
Which of the following term describes testing? |
A. | Finding broken code |
B. | Evaluating deliverable to find errors |
C. | A stage of all projects |
D. | None of the mentioned |
Answer» B. Evaluating deliverable to find errors |
183. |
What type of fault remains in the system for some period and then disappears? |
A. | Permanent |
B. | Transient |
C. | Intermittent |
D. | Non-Permanent |
Answer» B. Transient |
184. |
Which of the following approaches are used to achieve reliable systems? |
A. | Fault prevention |
B. | Fault removal |
C. | Fault tolerance |
D. | All of the mentioned |
Answer» D. All of the mentioned |
185. |
A system maintaining its integrity while accepting a temporary halt in its operation is said to be in a state of |
A. | Full Fault Tolerance |
B. | Graceful Degradation |
C. | Fail Soft |
D. | Fail Safe |
Answer» D. Fail Safe |
186. |
Which of the following Error Detection checks is not a part of Application detection? |
A. | Hardware checks |
B. | Timing checks |
C. | Reversal checks |
D. | Coding checks |
Answer» A. Hardware checks |
187. |
Exception handling is a type of |
A. | Forward error recovery mechanism |
B. | Backward error recovery mechanism |
C. | Top recovery mechanism |
D. | Bottom recovery mechanism |
Answer» A. Forward error recovery mechanism |
188. |
All fault-tolerant techniques rely on |
A. | Integrity |
B. | Dependability |
C. | Redundancy |
D. | Inter-dependability |
Answer» C. Redundancy |
189. |
It is imperative for communicating processes to reach consistent recovery points to avoid the _________ effect, with backward error recovery mechanism. |
A. | Static |
B. | Dynamic |
C. | Domino |
D. | Whirlpool |
Answer» C. Domino |
190. |
What do you understand by V&V in software testing? |
A. | Verified Version |
B. | Version Validation |
C. | Verification and Validation |
D. | Version Verification |
Answer» C. Verification and Validation |
191. |
When does the testing process stops? |
A. | When resources (time and budget) are over |
B. | When some coverage is reached |
C. | When quality criterion is reached |
D. | Testing never ends. |
Answer» C. When quality criterion is reached |
192. |
Quality also can be looked at in terms of user satisfaction which includes |
A. | A compliant product |
B. | Good quality output |
C. | Delivery within budget and schedule |
D. | All of the mentioned |
Answer» D. All of the mentioned |
193. |
Inspections and testing are what kinds of Quality Costs |
A. | Prevention |
B. | Internal Failure |
C. | External Failure |
D. | Appraisal |
Answer» D. Appraisal |
194. |
According to ISO 9001, inspection and testing comes under which management responsibility? |
A. | Process control |
B. | Document control |
C. | Control of non-conforming products |
D. | Servicing |
Answer» A. Process control |
195. |
The degree to which the design specifications are followed during manufacturing is known as |
A. | Quality of design |
B. | Quality of conformance |
C. | Quality of testing |
D. | None of the mentioned |
Answer» B. Quality of conformance |
196. |
What kind of quality cost is incurred when an error is detected in a product prior to shipment? |
A. | Prevention |
B. | Internal Failure |
C. | External Failure |
D. | Appraisal |
Answer» B. Internal Failure |
197. |
Non-conformance to software requirements is known as |
A. | Software availability |
B. | Software reliability |
C. | Software failure |
D. | None of the mentioned |
Answer» C. Software failure |
198. |
Software project manager is engaged with software management activities. He is responsible for ______. |
A. | Project planning. |
B. | Monitoring the progress |
C. | Communication among stakeholders |
D. | All mentioned above |
Answer» D. All mentioned above |
199. |
Which quality deals with the maintaining the quality of the software product? |
A. | Quality assurance |
B. | Quality control |
C. | Quality Efficiency |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» B. Quality control |
200. |
The interviews, which are held between two persons across the table is ______. |
A. | Written |
B. | Non-structured |
C. | Group |
D. | One-to- one |
Answer» D. One-to- one |
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