160+ Introduction to Computers Solved MCQs

Chapters

Chapter: Unit 1
1.

A computer primarily constitutes of _____________integral components

A. Two
B. Four
C. Three
D. Eight
Answer» C. Three
2.

Computers have secondary storage devices known as___________

A. ALU
B. Auxiliary storage
C. CPU
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Auxiliary storage
3.

The ___________is responsible for transferring data and instructions from the external environment into the computer system

A. Output unit
B. Program control register
C. Input unit
D. Memory address register
Answer» C. Input unit
4.

The process of recording data and information so that it can be retrieved for use whenever required.

A. Inputting
B. Processing
C. Storing
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Processing
5.

The ________________is responsible for controlling various computer operations

A. Memory
B. Accumulator (AC)
C. Control Unit
D. Memory Address Register (MAR)
Answer» C. Control Unit
6.

The main PCB (Printed Circuit Board) is sometimes alternatively known as

A. Main Board
B. Logical Board
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Both (A) and (B)
7.

The _____________ processes the set of instructions along with any calculations and comparisons to complete the task.

A. Keyboard
B. Motherboard
C. CPU
D. Either (A) or (C)
Answer» C. CPU
8.

Storage and retrieval of instructions and data in a computer system is the responsibility of the __________________.

A. Memory
B. Secondary Memory
C. Primary Memory
D. Both (B) and (C)
Answer» D. Both (B) and (C)
9.

A small set of high-speed registers placed inside a processor and used for storing temporary data while processing.

A. Internal Processor Memory
B. Secondary Storage Memory
C. Primary Storage Memory
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Internal Processor Memory
10.

Popular microprocessors include

A. Intel
B. Cache memory
C. AMD
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Intel
11.

The speed at which the CPU performs basic operations, measured in

A. Hz
B. MHz
C. GHz
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
12.

These types of computers are primarily involved in data processing and problem solving for specific programs.

A. Compact Computers
B. Digital computers
C. Hybrid Computers
D. Analog Computers
Answer» B. Digital computers
13.

It mediates communication between CPU and other components of system.

A. CPU
B. RAM
C. Chipset
D. Buses
Answer» C. Chipset
14.

It helps in the proper functioning of computer hardware.

A. Application Software
B. Users
C. Hardware System
D. System Software
Answer» D. System Software
15.

Software that resides on a single computer and does not interact with any other software installed in a different computer.

A. Stand- Alone Software
B. Embedded Software
C. Real- Time Software
D. Network Software
Answer» A. Stand- Alone Software
16.

This kind of software is functional in the domain of management and finance

A. Engineering Software
B. Business Software
C. Artificial Intelligence Software
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Business Software
17.

_____________ was one of the most widely used systems software for IBM compatible microcomputers.

A. API
B. OS
C. MS DOS
D. None of the above
Answer» C. MS DOS
18.

A ____________is the main control program for handling all other programs in a computer.

A. MS DOS
B. API
C. OS
D. DDR4
Answer» C. OS
19.

A type of OS that permits multiple programs to be run simultaneously by the same computer.

A. Multithreading
B. Multiuser
C. Multitasking
D. All of the above
Answer» C. Multitasking
20.

____________________ is a presentation tool that helps create eye-catching and effective presentations in a matter of minutes.

A. Spreadsheet
B. Word Processing
C. Bits
D. PowerPoint
Answer» D. PowerPoint
21.

____________________ was the first high -level language developed by John Backus at IBM in 1956.

A. FORTRAN
B. COBOL
C. BASIC
D. None of the above
Answer» A. FORTRAN
22.

This language was developed by Dennis Ritchie of Bell Laboratories in order to implement the operating system UNIX.

A. C
B. C++
C. Java
D. LISP
Answer» A. C
23.

_________________ are a series of black and white parallel and adjacent bars with spaces which represent a string of characters.

A. Instruction register
B. Program control register
C. Barcode Readers
D. Memory Address register
Answer» C. Barcode Readers
24.

It is an electronic medium for storing contact information inside the mobile phone.

A. SMS
B. Address Book
C. Send and Receive Mails
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Address Book
25.

It is also known as the ‘blue screen’ process_______________.

A. Analog Compositing
B. Digital Compositing
C. Time Slicing
D. CGI
Answer» B. Digital Compositing
26.

The professionals involved in the study and prediction of weather are called ____________.

A. Seer
B. Doomsayer
C. Meteorologists
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Meteorologists
27.

The storage and rapid access to electronic medical records and its instant transmission over the Internet in large amounts is called ____________________

A. Teleconsulting
B. Accumulator (AC)
C. Instruction Register (IR)
D. Program Counter (PC)
Answer» A. Teleconsulting
28.

Early computers like ENIAC, EDVAC, and UNIVAC I all can be classified as _____________.

A. Third Generation Computers
B. Second Generation Computers
C. First Generation Computers
D. None of the above
Answer» C. First Generation Computers
29.

The first mechanical adding machine was invented by Blaise Pascal in ____________.

A. 1652
B. 1642
C. 1659
D. 1643
Answer» B. 1642
30.

The primary storage also temporarily stores any intermediate result generated by the ___________.

A. The CPU
B. The motherboard
C. The hard disk drive
D. The ALU
Answer» D. The ALU
31.

The socket that supplies the power from the computer system to the computer monitor

A. Monitor Power Socket
B. Main Power Socket
C. PS/2 Mouse Port
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Monitor Power Socket
32.

The various types of computers are:

A. Personal computers
B. Workstations
C. Tablet PC
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
33.

The categories of software on functional base are:

A. System software
B. Programming software
C. Application software
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
34.

The full form of COTS is ___________________ .

A. Commercial off-the Shelf
B. Commercial off-the Shell
C. Commercial on-the Shelf
D. Commercial on-the Shell
Answer» A. Commercial off-the Shelf
35.

________________ means that their source code is not available.

A. Fireware
B. Freeware
C. Freefall
D. None of the Above
Answer» B. Freeware
36.

________________ is ideal for a task that needs a number of lists, tables, financial calculations, analysis and graphs.

A. PowerPoint
B. Word
C. VB
D. Excel
Answer» D. Excel
37.

Excel also allows you to create documents for the ______________________.

A. Word
B. Google
C. WWW
D. All of the above
Answer» C. WWW
38.

A presentation comprises of _______________ slides arranged in a sequential manner.

A. Group
B. Two
C. Three
D. Individual
Answer» D. Individual
39.

This class of OS permits multiple users to use the computer and run programs at the same time

A. Multiuser
B. Multitasking
C. Multithreading
D. Multiprocessing
Answer» A. Multiuser
40.

Most of the application software available in the market needs a __________ for use.

A. People
B. Money
C. Software License
D. All of the above
Answer» C. Software License
Chapter: Unit 2
41.

The computer system is a dumb and a useless machine if it is not capable of communicating with the________________.

A. Outside World
B. Inside World
C. Specific Locations
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Outside World
42.

It is very important for a computer system to have the ability to communicate with the outside world, _________________.

A. Receive Data
B. Send Data
C. Information
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
43.

Programs and data must be entered into the computer memory for _____________.

A. Processing
B. Results
C. Calculations
D. Feedback
Answer» A. Processing
44.

The I/O devices that provide a means of communication between the computer and the outside world are known as________________.

A. Printers
B. Peripheral Devices
C. Coaxial Cables
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Peripheral Devices
45.

_____________ are used to transfer user data and instructions to the computer

A. Output
B. Processors
C. Input
D. Either (A) or (C)
Answer» C. Input
46.

________________ devices allow input into the computer system by pressing a set of keys mounted on a board, connected to the computer system

A. Mouse
B. Keyboard
C. Pen
D. Screen
Answer» B. Keyboard
47.

Keyboard devices are typically classified as _________________ keyboards and specialpurpose keyboards.

A. Secondary
B. Primary
C. User-Defined
D. General-Purpose
Answer» D. General-Purpose
48.

The most familiar means of entering information into a computer is through a typewriterlike keyboard that allows a person to enter __________________ information directly.

A. Alphabets
B. Symbols
C. Alphanumeric
D. Numeric
Answer» C. Alphanumeric
49.

The most popular keyboard used today is the ______ key with a traditional QWERTY layout.

A. 101
B. 102
C. 103
D. 104
Answer» A. 101
50.

Another popular _______________ arrangement, called Dvorak system, was designed for easy learning and use.

A. Key
B. Line
C. Group
D. Numeric
Answer» A. Key
51.

The _____________ pen is a small input device used to select and display objects on a screen.

A. Ink
B. Magnetic
C. Light
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Light
52.

The joystick is a ____________ stick that moves the graphic cursor in the direction the stick is moved.

A. Parallel
B. Horizontal
C. Straight
D. Vertical
Answer» D. Vertical
53.

___________________ consists of a spherical ball, which moves within a socket and has a stick mounted on it.

A. Joystick
B. Trackball
C. Web Camera
D. All of the above
Answer» A. Joystick
54.

The user moves the ball with the help of the stick that can be moved _________________________, to move and position the cursor in the desired location.

A. Left
B. Right
C. Forward or Backward
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
55.

Joysticks typically have a button on __________that is used to select the option pointed by the cursor.

A. Bottom
B. Left
C. Right
D. Top
Answer» D. Top
56.

The ____________ is a pointing device that is much like an inverted mouse.

A. Joystick
B. Trackball
C. USB
D. Scanning Device
Answer» B. Trackball
57.

A web camera is a video capturing device attached to the computer system, mostly using a _________________.

A. Socket
B. USB Port
C. Cable
D. None of the above
Answer» B. USB Port
58.

Web camera is used for video _____________.

A. Conferencing
B. Security
C. Control Input Device
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
59.

Scanning devices are input devices used for direct data entry from the source document into the ______________________ .

A. Keyboard
B. Screen
C. Computer System
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Computer System
60.

With the help of the _______________ you can capture your images and documents and convert it into digital formats for easy storage

A. Scanner
B. Web Camera
C. Camera Phone
D. Videography
Answer» A. Scanner
61.

There are two types of scanners_______________ .

A. Contact
B. Laser
C. Digital
D. Both (A) and (B)
Answer» D. Both (A) and (B)
62.

_______________ contact scanners make contact as they are brushed over the printed matter to be read.

A. Laser
B. Digital
C. Hand-held
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Hand-held
63.

_____________ scanners are more versatile and can read data passed near the scanning.

A. Laser-based
B. Hand-held
C. Contact
D. Either (A) or (B)
Answer» A. Laser-based
64.

Source data automation is the _________________ development for data input technologies.

A. Last
B. Second
C. Fifth
D. Recent
Answer» D. Recent
65.

The ______________ devices can scan marks from a computer-readable paper.

A. CRT
B. OMR
C. LCD
D. All of the above’
Answer» B. OMR
66.

A___________ film transistor is comprised of a semiconductor layer.

A. Thin
B. Broad
C. Long
D. Straight
Answer» A. Thin
67.

The role of semiconductor layer is to add polysilicon layer whose electron mobility is_____________times higher than that of an amorphous silicon layer.

A. One-Third
B. 100
C. 110
D. One-Fourth
Answer» B. 100
68.

_________________ are based on the use of a series of nozzles for propelling droplets of printing ink directly on almost any size of paper.

A. Dot-matrix
B. Laser Printers
C. All-in-One Printers
D. Inkjet Printers
Answer» D. Inkjet Printers
69.

Daisy-wheel printer comes in the category of output device and quite similar to ______________ .

A. Keyboards
B. Typewriters
C. Lasers
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Typewriters
70.

Another type of impact printer somewhat similar to the daisy-wheel is the _________ printer.

A. Line
B. Dot-matrix
C. Inkjet
D. Either (A) or (B)
Answer» A. Line
71.

The page printers are _______________ speed non-impact printers.

A. Slow
B. High
C. Medium
D. Fixed
Answer» B. High
72.

The printing speed of page printer is very high and the output is __________ at a time.

A. Three
B. Multiple
C. Ten
D. A page
Answer» D. A page
73.

_________________ are formed by heated elements being placed in contact with special heat sensitive paper forming darkened dots when the elements reach a critical temperature.

A. Numerical
B. Words
C. Characters
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Characters
74.

___________________ printers are the oldest print technologies still in active production.

A. Impact
B. Ink
C. Laser
D. Dot-matrix
Answer» A. Impact
75.

These are the devices used for getting out information from the computer

A. Input
B. Keyboard
C. Output
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Output
76.

An __________ printer would be non-impact as they work through spraying ink or toner and fusing it to the paper.

A. Inkjet
B. Wax
C. Laser or LED
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
77.

The term __________________ is important primarily in that it distinguishes quiet printers from noisy and impact types of printers.

A. Impact
B. Non Impact
C. Force
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Non Impact
78.

Computers have an _______________ subsystem,

A. Input
B. Output
C. Proper
D. Both (A) and (B)
Answer» D. Both (A) and (B)
79.

The CRT monitor creates a picture out of many rows or lines of tiny__________ dots.

A. Black
B. White
C. Plain
D. Colored
Answer» D. Colored
80.

In plasma type of displays_____________ gas is used.

A. Ionized
B. Oxygen
C. Carbon dioxide
D. All the above
Answer» A. Ionized
Chapter: Unit 4
81.

The time required to locate and retrieve the data from the storage unit is

A. Access time
B. Access mode
C. Storage capacity
D. Storage cost
Answer» A. Access time
82.

_________stores binary information using clocked sequential circuits.

A. RAM
B. SRAM
C. DRAM
D. ROM
Answer» B. SRAM
83.

_________ stores binary information in the form of electric charges that are applied to capacitors inside the chip.

A. RAM
B. SRAM
C. DRAM
D. ROM
Answer» C. DRAM
84.

The data recording density is measured in

A. Bits per inch
B. Bytes per inch
C. Kilobytes per inch
D. Megabytes per inch
Answer» B. Bytes per inch
85.

Storage capacity of a tape is equal to the product of data recording density and ________.

A. Area of tape
B. Breadth of tape
C. Height of tape
D. Length of tape
Answer» D. Length of tape
86.

Inter-track gaps are used to separate the adjacent tracks so that the interference of magnetic fields is ________.

A. Minimized
B. Maximized
C. Expanded
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Minimized
87.

Tracks are commonly divided into sections called _________.

A. Cells
B. Sectors
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Sectors
88.

If there are 100 tracks on each disk surface, there are ________ cylinders in the disk pack.

A. 99
B. 101
C. 100
D. 1000
Answer» C. 100
89.

If a disk pack consists of 4 plates each having 2655 tracks having 125 sectors per track. Also, each sector can store 512 bytes, then, storage capacity is approximately.

A. 1 MB
B. 1GB
C. 1 X 1010 bytes
D. 10 GB
Answer» B. 1GB
90.

The average seek time in most systems is

A. 10-100 milliseconds
B. 10-100 seconds
C. 10-100 minutes
D. 10-100 hours
Answer» A. 10-100 milliseconds
91.

The time taken for positioning the head on a specific track is called

A. Average time
B. Latency time
C. Seek time
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Seek time
92.

The rotational speed of a disk is measured in

A. Rotation per minute
B. Rotation per second
C. Rotation per hour
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Rotation per minute
93.

Which of the following is used as wildcards

A. /
B. =
C. *
D. All of the above
Answer» C. *
94.

For a 3.5 disk high density disk which has 80 tracks, 18 sectors/tracks, 512bytes/sector, the disk storage capacity is approximately

A. 1.4 MB
B. 1.4 GB
C. 1.4 KB
D. None of the above
Answer» A. 1.4 MB
95.

The size for the disk platters range between _________ in diameter.

A. 1 to 10 inches
B. 1 to 15 inches
C. 1 to 20 inches
D. 1 to 14 inches
Answer» D. 1 to 14 inches
96.

A zip disk has a capacity of about

A. 1 MB
B. 70 MB
C. 150 MB
D. 100 MB
Answer» D. 100 MB
97.

A CD is ________ in diameter and made up of polycarbonate plastic disk.

A. 4.75 inch
B. 5.75 inch
C. 6.75 inch
D. 3.75 inch
Answer» A. 4.75 inch
98.

The average latency depends on _______ of the disk.

A. Rotation per sec
B. Rotation per minute
C. Rotation per hour
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Rotation per minute
99.

The current maximum capacity of a CD-ROM is

A. 700MB
B. 750 MB
C. 900 MB
D. 1200 MB
Answer» C. 900 MB
100.

The storage capacity of a dual layer blu-ray disc is

A. 20 GB
B. 30 GB
C. 40 GB
D. 50 GB
Answer» D. 50 GB
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