480+ Cost Accounting Solved MCQs

101.

…………..cost is irrecoverable cost.

A. marginal
B. out of pocket
C. Sunk
D. none of these
Answer» C. Sunk
102.

……………….is the value of a benefit where no actual cost is incurred.

A. Imputed
B. sunk
C. out of pocket
D. none of these
Answer» A. Imputed
103.

……………is the cost which involves payment to outsiders.

A. Out of pocket cost
B. Imputed cost
C. notional cost
D. none of these
Answer» A. Out of pocket cost
104.

………………… is the maximum possible alternative earning that might have been earned if the productive capacity is put to some alternative use.

A. Opportunity
B. incremental revenue
C. alternative revenue
D. none of these
Answer» A. Opportunity
105.

An item of cost that is direct for one business may be …………..for another business.

A. Important
B. direct
C. Indirect
D. none of the above.
Answer» C. Indirect
106.

The total of all direct expenses is known as …………..cost.

A. Prime
B. Works
C. Production
D. both a & b
Answer» A. Prime
107.

……………costs are partly fixed and partly variable in relation to output.

A. Variable
B. fixed
C. Semi-variable
D. both a & b
Answer» C. Semi-variable
108.

An opportunity cost is …………………..

A. the advantage foregone
B. the cost
C. the income
D. none of the above.
Answer» A. the advantage foregone
109.

Works cost is a total of………………

A. Indirect material, Indirect labour
B. Direct material, direct labour, direct or chargeable expenses and works expenses
C. Direct material, direct labour
D. Indirect material, Indirect labour, Indirect expenses
Answer» B. Direct material, direct labour, direct or chargeable expenses and works expenses
110.

An opportunity cost does not involve…………

A. Cash outlays
B. direct cost
C. indirect cost
D. none of the above
Answer» A. Cash outlays
111.

Variable costs change ……………………with change in output.

A. Proportionately
B. Inversely
C. Disproportionately
D. Sometimes
Answer» A. Proportionately
112.

Fixed cost per unit …………………….with increase in output.

A. decreases
B. increases
C. changes
D. sometimes
Answer» A. decreases
113.

Depreciation is…………………expenditure.

A. fixed
B. variable
C. adjustable
D. Semi-variable
Answer» D. Semi-variable
114.

Out of pocket costs involve payment to …………………

A. Outsiders
B. self
C. employees
D. none of the above
Answer» A. Outsiders
115.

Added value is the change in…………………

A. Market value
B. cost
C. income
D. none of the above.
Answer» A. Market value
116.

…………………. Accounting is not only a positive science but also a normative science because it includes techniques of budgetary control and standard costing.

A. Financial
B. Cost
C. both a & b
D. none of these
Answer» B. Cost
117.

Material control does not cover the following stage.

A. Purchase of materials
B. storing of materials
C. issue of materials
D. production
Answer» D. production
118.

Material control aims at achieving effective…………

A. Material management
B. quality control
C. accounting of material
D. material supply
Answer» A. Material management
119.

Stores Ledger is maintained in the…………………

A. Store
B. finance department
C. cost accounting department
D. Both a & b
Answer» C. cost accounting department
120.

Stock verification sheets are maintained to record the results of ……….

A. Physical verification
B. financial control
C. financial verification
D. quality verification
Answer» A. Physical verification
121.

Stock Adjustment Account is debited with ……….and credited with ………..

A. Surplus, shortage of stock
B. shortage of stock, surplus
C. excess, loss
D. none of these
Answer» B. shortage of stock, surplus
122.

Bin card is a record of ………….only.

A. Cost
B. value
C. quantity
D. expense
Answer» C. quantity
123.

Bin card is maintained by the…………….

A. Cost accountant
B. Clerk
C. storekeeper
D. branch accountant
Answer» C. storekeeper
124.

Material abstract is also known as ………………

A. Material issue analysis sheet
B. bill of materials
C. stores ledger
D. none of the above
Answer» A. Material issue analysis sheet
125.

Material should be issued by the store keeper against……………….

A. Material requisition
B. bill of materials
C. both a & b
D. none of these
Answer» C. both a & b
126.

First in first out method of valuing material issues is suitable in times of…………

A. Rising prices
B. falling prices
C. fluctuating prices
D. none of these
Answer» B. falling prices
127.

Last in first out method is suitable in times of………………

A. Rising prices
B. falling prices
C. fluctuating prices
D. none of these
Answer» A. Rising prices
128.

Average cost method of valuing material issues is suitable when………….

A. Prices rise
B. prices fall
C. prices fluctuate considerably
D. none of these
Answer» C. prices fluctuate considerably
129.

Inflated price method of valuing material issues is suitable when…………

A. Materials are subject to natural wastage
B. prices rise
C. prices fall
D. none of these
Answer» A. Materials are subject to natural wastage
130.

Specific price method of valuing material issue is used when………….

A. Materials are purchased for specific job or work order
B. materials are subject to natural wastage
C. prices fluctuate
D. none of these
Answer» A. Materials are purchased for specific job or work order
131.

Market price method is considered to be the best method when…………..

A. Quotations have to be sent
B. prices fluctuate
C. materials are subject to natural wastage
D. none of these
Answer» A. Quotations have to be sent
132.

A bill of material serves the purpose of…………………

A. Material requisition
B. stores ledger
C. material issue analysis sheet
D. none of these
Answer» A. Material requisition
133.

A bill of material is prepared in case of a …………………job

A. Standard job
B. non-standardized job
C. both a & b
D. none of these
Answer» B. non-standardized job
134.

Stock verification sheets are maintained to record the results of………

A. Physical verification
B. financial control
C. financial verification
D. quality verification
Answer» A. Physical verification
135.

The quantity of material to be ordered at one time is known as…………

A. Ordering quantity
B. commercial order quantity
C. economic order quantity
D. none of these
Answer» A. Ordering quantity
136.

…………………represents that quantity of material which is normally ordered when a particular material reaches reordering level.

A. maximum level
B. re-order level
C. minimum level
D. Re-order quantity
Answer» D. Re-order quantity
137.

The principle types of inventories are raw materials and ,…………and finished goods

A. Processed materials
B. Goods-in-progress
C. stored goods
D. goods for dispatch
Answer» B. Goods-in-progress
138.

Re-ordering level = Maximum consumption x …………………………

A. Average re-order period
B. Maximum usage
C. Maximum re-order period
D. Normal usage
Answer» C. Maximum re-order period
139.

Inventory turnover ratio = Cost of inventory consumed during the period ÷ Cost of ……………………held during the period

A. Average inventory
B. minimum inventory
C. maximum inventory
D. none of these
Answer» A. Average inventory
140.

Inventory turnover in days = Days during the period ÷………………..

A. Inventory turnover ratio
B. material consumed during the period
C. cost of average stock during the period
D. none of these
Answer» A. Inventory turnover ratio
141.

………….is a technique of material cost control which leads to low carrying cost as a result of low investment in inventory

A. ABC Analysis
B. JIT Inventory System
C. VED Analysis
D. Perpetual Inventory System
Answer» B. JIT Inventory System
142.

………………is a technique of stock control which leads to saving of time of the management because attention is required to be paid only to some of the items rather than on all the items.

A. ABC Analysis
B. JIT Inventory System
C. VED Analysis
D. Perpetual Inventory System
Answer» A. ABC Analysis
143.

……………….. is used primarily for control of spare parts.

A. ABC Analysis
B. JIT Inventory System
C. VED Analysis
D. Perpetual Inventory System
Answer» C. VED Analysis
144.

Inventory turnover ratio = Cost of …………………..during the period ÷ Cost of average inventory held during the period.

A. Inventory consumed
B. minimum inventory
C. maximum inventory
D. none of these
Answer» A. Inventory consumed
145.

Re-ordering level = ……………………. X Maximum re-order period

A. Average re-order period
B. Maximum usage
C. Maximum consumption
D. Normal usage
Answer» C. Maximum consumption
146.

……………obviates the necessity for the physical checking of all items of stores at the end of the year and thereby avoids dislocation of production.

A. ABC Analysis
B. JIT Inventory System
C. VED Analysis
D. Perpetual Inventory System
Answer» D. Perpetual Inventory System
147.

…………….forms part of cost of production.

A. Abnormal waste
B. normal waste
C. both a & b
D. none of these
Answer» B. normal waste
148.

………………does not form part of production.

A. Abnormal waste
B. normal waste
C. both a & b
D. none of these
Answer» A. Abnormal waste
149.

Material losses due to abnormal reasons should be transferred to…………………

A. Profit and loss account
B. Costing Profit and Loss Account
C. Trading Account
D. none of these
Answer» B. Costing Profit and Loss Account
150.

Defectives are that portion of production which can be ………………at some extra cost of re-operation.

A. Sold
B. rectified
C. purchased
D. none of these
Answer» B. rectified
151.

……………….is a method of evaluating the job in terms of its money value.

A. Job analysis
B. Job evaluation
C. work measurement
D. Motion study
Answer» B. Job evaluation
152.

The requirements of a particular job are known as ……………………

A. Job description
B. job specifications
C. job evaluation
D. both a & b
Answer» A. Job description
153.

Qualities demanded from the job holder is technically known as ……………………

A. Job description
B. job specifications
C. job evaluation
D. both a & b
Answer» B. job specifications
154.

………………….is concerned with discovery of facts concerning a job and ……………….is concerned with ascertaining the money value of a job.

A. Job description, job evaluation
B. job specifications, job evaluation
C. job analysis, job evaluation
D. none of these
Answer» C. job analysis, job evaluation
155.

For conducting …………………..workers are studied at their jobs and all their movements and motions are noted.

A. Time study
B. Motion study
C. Merit rating
D. none of these
Answer» B. Motion study
156.

…………….. is the assessment of the relative worth of jobs within a company whereas ………….is the assessment of the relative worth of man behind the job.

A. Job evaluation , merit rating
B. job analysis, job evaluation
C. job analysis, merit rating
D. none of these
Answer» A. Job evaluation , merit rating
157.

………………..is maintained to know how the worker’s time shown by the time card is spent on various jobs.

A. Daily time sheets
B. weekly time sheets
C. job cards
D. none of the above
Answer» C. job cards
158.

In time wage system, wages are paid according to the……………….

A. Production
B. time
C. both a & b
D. none of these
Answer» B. time
159.

Under piece rate system of wage payment, payment is made according to the…………………

A. Quantity of work done
B. time
C. both a&b
D. none of these
Answer» A. Quantity of work done
160.

For a work order, standard time and time taken are 20 hours and 15 hours respectively. Time rate being Rs. 2 per hour, total wages payable under Rowan Premium Plan will be……………….

A. 40
B. 37.50
C. 35
D. none of these
Answer» B. 37.50
161.

Taylors differential piece rate system provides for higher rate to …….workers.

A. Inefficient
B. efficient
C. both a & b
D. lazy
Answer» B. efficient
162.

…………………..is most suitable when quality of work is of prime importance.

A. Piece rate system
B. time wage system
C. both a & b
D. none of these
Answer» B. time wage system
163.

Formula of calculation of wages under Halsey Premium System is……

A. R + %(S-T)R
B. T x R+ % (S-T) R
C. S-T x T x R S
D. R x S x T
Answer» B. T x R+ % (S-T) R
164.

Under Merrick’s multiple piece rate system, 110% of the ordinary piece rate is given to workers whose level of performance is between……. of the standard output.

A. 83% and 100%
B. 100% and 120%
C. 0% and 83%
D. none of these
Answer» A. 83% and 100%
165.

Under Merrick’s multiple piece rate system, 120% of the ordinary piece rate is given to workers whose level of performance is between……………….of the standard output.

A. 83% and 100%
B. 100% and 120%
C. 0% and 83%
D. none of these
Answer» B. 100% and 120%
166.

Under Merrick’s multiple piece rate system, ordinary piece rate is given to workers whose level of performance is between……………….of the standard output.

A. 0% and 100%
B. 0% and 120%
C. 0% and 83%
D. none of these
Answer» C. 0% and 83%
167.

In …………………………., two piece rates are set for each job.

A. Merrick’s multiple piece rate system
B. Rowan’s Premium Plan
C. Taylor’s differential piece rate system
D. none of these
Answer» C. Taylor’s differential piece rate system
168.

Basis of apportionment of stores service expenses is ………………..

A. Value of materials consumed
B. units of material consumed
C. products produced
D. none of these
Answer» A. Value of materials consumed
169.

Basis of apportionment of welfare department expenses is…………..

A. Wages of each department
B. Number of employees
C. materials consumed
D. number of machineries
Answer» B. Number of employees
170.

Basis of apportionment of crèche expenses is ……………..

A. Number of employees
B. number of female employees
C. number of male employees
D. both b&c
Answer» B. number of female employees
171.

Under step method of re-apportionment of costs of service departments, the cost of last service department is apportioned only to the …………..

A. Production departments
B. service departments
C. both a & b
D. none of these
Answer» A. Production departments
172.

Machine hour rate is obtained by dividing the total running expenses of a machine during a particular period by the…………

A. Number of hours
B. number of products produced
C. number of workers
D. wages
Answer» A. Number of hours
173.

……………..is the amount by which the absorbed overheads fall short of the actual amount of overheads incurred.

A. Over absorption of overheads
B. under absorption of overheads
C. overheads absorption
D. none of these.
Answer» B. under absorption of overheads
174.

…………….is the excess of overheads absorbed over the actual amount of overheads incurred.

A. Over absorption of overheads
B. under absorption of overheads
C. overheads absorption
D. none of these.
Answer» A. Over absorption of overheads
175.

When …………………….is used on the basis of budgeted overheads and the rate is applied to the actual base, the actual overhead expenses may be different from the charged overheads.

A. A predetermined rate
B. actual rate method of absorption
C. both a & b
D. none of these
Answer» A. A predetermined rate
176.

Expenses incurred during production other than direct materials and direct labour are called…………..factory expenses; those charged to production on estimated basis are called …………….

A. Actual, applied
B. applied, actual
C. indirect, direct
D. none of these
Answer» A. Actual, applied
177.

The per unit expense of the ……………portion factory overhead varies with the volume of production while………………..portion remains the same with volume.

A. Fixed, variable
B. variable, fixed
C. variable, semi-variable
D. none of these
Answer» A. Fixed, variable
178.

…………………expenses are excluded from cost.

A. Normal
B. abnormal
C. both a & b
D. none of these
Answer» B. abnormal
179.

Such expenses which are included (even though they are not incurred) for taking managerial decisions are called………………

A. Notional expenses
B. actual expenses
C. imputed
D. none of these
Answer» A. Notional expenses
180.

……………….expenses are partly fixed and partly variable.

A. All expenses
B. variable
C. fixed
D. semi-variable
Answer» D. semi-variable
181.

Unsuccessful research expenditure should be …………….. cost accounts.

A. Excluded from
B. included in
C. apportioned in
D. none of these
Answer» A. Excluded from
182.

Salary paid to general manager is an item of ……………………expenses.

A. Fixed
B. Variable
C. semi-variable
D. estimated
Answer» A. Fixed
183.

Fancy packing is an example of ………….expenses.

A. Selling
B. Distribution
C. administration
D. factory
Answer» A. Selling
184.

Telephone expense is …………….expense.

A. Variable
B. semi-variable
C. fixed
D. none of these
Answer» B. semi-variable
185.

Primary packing is an item of ………………

A. Selling overheads
B. prime cost
C. distribution overheads
D. factory overheads
Answer» B. prime cost
186.

When factory overhead control account has an ending debit balance, factory overhead was………………

A. Over applied
B. under applied
C. both a & b
D. none of these
Answer» B. under applied
187.

Under applied or over applied factory overhead should be

A. Carried forward to next year
B. shown as an extraordinary item
C. apportioned among cost of goods sold and applicable to inventory
D. written off
Answer» C. apportioned among cost of goods sold and applicable to inventory
188.

Credit and collection cost is an item of

A. Selling overhead
B. office overhead
C. prime cost
D. administrative overhead
Answer» A. Selling overhead
189.

Warehousing cost is an item of

A. Office overhead
B. distribution overhead
C. material cost
D. works overhead
Answer» B. distribution overhead
190.

In …………………..each job is a cost unit to which all costs are assigned.

A. Batch costing
B. Job costing
C. process costing
D. operation costing
Answer» B. Job costing
191.

Material Costs of each job are determined from……………

A. Material requisition notes
B. bill of materials
C. both a & b
D. none of these
Answer» C. both a & b
192.

Printers use ………………costing.

A. Process
B. Batch
C. job
D. contract
Answer» C. job
193.

Each job has a ………….. prepared for it that bears the job number and which is used to collect all cost data relating to job.

A. Job Time Sheet
B. Job Cost Card
C. Job Ticket
D. Job Account
Answer» B. Job Cost Card
194.

An automobile service unit uses ………………costing.

A. specific order
B. batch
C. job
D. contract
Answer» C. job
195.

Where the work is undertaken to Customers’ special requirements and each order is of comparatively short-duration, it is called…………..costing.

A. Job
B. batch
C. operation
D. output
Answer» A. Job
196.

Economic Batch Quantity is an important point to be determined in industries where …………… costing is employed.

A. Job
B. batch
C. operation
D. output
Answer» B. batch
197.

Economic Batch Quantity depends on ……………….and ……………..costs.

A. Material, labour
B. set-up costs, carrying
C. transportation, carrying
D. warehousing, labour
Answer» B. set-up costs, carrying
198.

The ……………costing is applied when a quantity of similar and identical products are manufactured together as one Job.

A. Job
B. Batch
C. operation
D. output
Answer» B. Batch
199.

The loss incurred on an incomplete contract is transferred to …………….account.

A. Costing profit and loss account
B. profit and loss account
C. trading account
D. deferred to next year.
Answer» B. profit and loss account
200.

When the completion stage of the contract is more than half, the profit to be credited to Profit and Loss account will be equal to…………..

A. 1/3rd of Notional Profit x cash received Work certified
B. ½ of Notional Profit x cash received Work certified
C. 2/3rd of Notional profit x cash received Work certified
D. full Notional Profit.
Answer» C. 2/3rd of Notional profit x cash received Work certified
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