Chapter: Fundamentals of Indian Constitution
201.

The first Governor ever to be dismissed by the President was

A. Prabhudas Patwari
B. Md. Yoonus Saleem
C. Dr. MM Thomas
D. Ram Lal
Answer» A. Prabhudas Patwari
202.

The Governor of a State receives a Bill passed by the Legislative Assembly of the State for resettlement of citizens in that State affecting the general laws of citizenship of India. Which of the following courses would be the most appropriate for the Governor to take?

A. give assent to the bill
B. refer the bill to the President
C. keep the bill pending
D. exercise his veto power over the bill
Answer» B. refer the bill to the President
203.

The American Constitution came into effect in

A. 1781
B. 1789
C. 1860
D. 1865
Answer» B. 1789
204.

International legal disputes are settled by the

A. UN General Assembly
B. Security Council
C. International Court of Justice
D. Secretary General
Answer» C. International Court of Justice
205.

The Union or India consists of _____ States and Union Territories.

A. 22 : 8
B. 24 : 7
C. 28 : 7
D. 21 : 8
Answer» C. 28 : 7
206.

No taxes can be levied on expenditure incurred without the approval of the

A. Union Parliament
B. Union Council of Ministers
C. President
D. Prime Minister
Answer» A. Union Parliament
207.

On which one of the following lists of subjects is the Union Parliament competent to legislate?

A. Concurrent list
B. Residuary subjects
C. Union list
D. On all these
Answer» D. On all these
208.

The House of the People shall consist of not more than members to represent Union Territories.

A. 20
B. 25
C. 30
D. 35
Answer» A. 20
209.

The Principal organ of the United Nations is the

A. Security Council
B. General Assembly
C. Secretariat
D. Trusteeship Council
Answer» B. General Assembly
210.

How many languages have so far been included in the Eighth Schedule of our Constitution?

A. 14
B. 22
C. 18
D. 17
Answer» B. 22
211.

B R Ambedkar was elected to the constituent Assembly from

A. West Bengal
B. The then Bombay Presidency
C. The then Madhya Bharat
D. Punjab
Answer» B. The then Bombay Presidency
212.

The model for Fundamental Rights in India has been taken from the

A. Constitution of the USA
B. British Constitution
C. Constitution of the Fifth French Republic
D. Irish Constitution
Answer» A. Constitution of the USA
213.

The Governor of a State enjoys

A. no discretionary powers at all
B. extensive discretionary powers
C. discretionary powers in certain matters
D. discretionary powers in legal matters
Answer» C. discretionary powers in certain matters
214.

All lands, minerals and other things of value underlying the ocean within the territorial waters of India shall vest only in the

A. States lying adjacent to the ocean
B. Union of India
C. Both of them
D. None of them
Answer» B. Union of India
215.

Burma (now Myanmar) was separated from India in

A. 1919
B. 1929
C. 1935
D. 1947
Answer» C. 1935
216.

Is there a provision in the Indian Constitution conferring a right to recall a legislator?

A. Yes
B. No
C. Yes, during an Emergency
D. Yes, during a Financial Emergency
Answer» B. No
217.

The first Governor General of free India was

A. C Rajagopalachari
B. Lord Mountbatten
C. Lord Wavell
D. Lord Linlithgow
Answer» B. Lord Mountbatten
218.

The power to declare an Act passed by a State Legislature as unconstitutional lies with the

A. President
B. State High Court
C. Supreme Court and State High Court
D. State Governor
Answer» C. Supreme Court and State High Court
219.

Is there any provision in the Constitution authorising the President to appropriate funds without parliamentary sanction?

A. Yes
B. No
C. Yes, during a Financial Emergency
D. Yes, during an emergency under Article 352
Answer» B. No
220.

The Vice-President is elected by an electoral college consisting of the members of

A. the Rajya Sabha
B. the Lok Sabha
C. the State Legislative Assemblies
D. both Houses of Parliament
Answer» D. both Houses of Parliament
221.

The mandatory provision of dissolution of the Lok Sabha (i.e. five years from the date of its first meeting) may be extended by ____ during an emergency.

A. Six months
B. One year
C. Eighteen months
D. Two years
Answer» B. One year
222.

According to Article 300A, no person shall be deprived of his _____ save by authority of law.

A. property
B. life
C. living
D. citizenship
Answer» A. property
223.

To which State in India goes the credit of having been ruled by the world's first democratically elected Communist Government?

A. West Bengal
B. Kerala
C. Jammu and Kashmir
D. Goa
Answer» B. Kerala
224.

The Advocate General will hold office during the pleasure of the

A. Governor
B. Chief Minister
C. President
D. Chief Justice of the State High Court
Answer» A. Governor
225.

An Advocate General is a/an

A. State Government official
B. Union Government official
C. Extra-Constitutional authority
D. Subordinate of the Attorney General of India
Answer» D. Subordinate of the Attorney General of India
226.

Union Parliament is

A. the supreme law making body in India
B. the House of the representatives of the people
C. the forum where democracy is seen in action
D. All the three above
Answer» D. All the three above
227.

Which political party, among the following, had approached the electorate with the slogan: 'Vote for the Government that works' in the 1980 general elections?

A. BJP
B. Congress
C. Janta Party
D. Lok Dal
Answer» B. Congress
228.

The summoning of Parliament for a session within six months from the date of last sitting of each House is

A. optional
B. mandatory
C. left to the discretion of the President
D. left to the discretion of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha and Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
Answer» B. mandatory
229.

There is no age limit for appointment as Attorney General for India.

A. True
B. False
C. Parity True
D. True, during an Emergency under Article 352
Answer» A. True
230.

An ordinance issued by the President has the same force and effect as an Act of Parliament

A. True
B. False
C. True, only during a National Emergency
D. True, only during a Financial Emergency
Answer» A. True
231.

______ constituted the largest single professional group among the members of the Constituent Assembly of India.

A. Professors
B. Politicians
C. Lawyers
D. Doctors
Answer» C. Lawyers
232.

The growing power of the bureaucracy does not pose any serious challenge to the democratic polity in India because the final authority still rests with the

A. Judiciary
B. Head of the State
C. Head of the Government
D. Union Parliament
Answer» D. Union Parliament
233.

The Lok Sabha alone is entitled to vote in the case of

A. demand for grants
B. merger of States
C. creation of a new State
D. a private member's bill
Answer» A. demand for grants
234.

Money can be advanced out of the Contingency Fund of India to meet unforeseen expenditures, by the

A. Parliament
B. President
C. Finance Minister
D. Prime Minister
Answer» B. President
235.

If in an election to a State Legislative Assembly the candidate who is declared elected loses his deposit, it means that

A. the polling was very poor
B. the election was for a multi-member constituency
C. the elected candidate's victory over his nearest rival was very marginal
D. a very large number of candidates contested the election
Answer» A. the polling was very poor
236.

The role of the Finance Commission in Centre-State fiscal relations has been undermined by the

A. State Governments
B. Zonal Councils
C. Planning Commission
D. Election Commission
Answer» C. Planning Commission
237.

The Prime Ministership is generally offered to the

A. Leader of the majority party in the Popular House
B. Leader of the majority party in the Upper House
C. Person who is unanimously elected as the Leader of the House
D. Protem Speaker of the Lower House
Answer» A. Leader of the majority party in the Popular House
238.

Which one of the following determines that the Indian Constitution is federal?

A. A written and rigid Constitution
B. An independent judiciary
C. Vesting of residuary powers with the Centre
D. Distribution of powers between the Centre and the States
Answer» D. Distribution of powers between the Centre and the States
239.

Which of the following taxes is/are levied by the Union and collected and appropriated by the States?

A. Stamp Duties
B. Passenger and Goods Tax
C. Estate Duty
D. Taxes on Newspapers
Answer» A. Stamp Duties
240.

The President of India had referred the Ayodhya issue to the Supreme Court of India under Article ______ of the Constitution.

A. 131
B. 136
C. 138
D. 143
Answer» D. 143
241.

An additional Judge of a High Court holds office Cora period of

A. 2 years
B. 3 years
C. 1 years
D. 4 years
Answer» A. 2 years
242.

Which Article of the Constitution confers on the citizen protection of life and personal liberty?

A. 19
B. 20
C. 21
D. 22
Answer» C. 21
243.

Dr. Ambedkar had said the "Article _____ should normally remain a 'dead letter' and would be used only in the 'last resort'.

A. 352
B. 355
C. 356
D. 357
Answer» C. 356
244.

Can the President be removed from office otherwise that by impeachment?

A. Yes, by a resolution of Parliament
B. No
C. Yes, by a resolution of the Union Cabinet
D. Yes, by a resolution of the Rajya Sabha, passed by a majority and endorsed by the Lok Sabha
Answer» B. No
245.

The Comptroller and Auditor General of India submits his report relating to the accounts of the Union to the

A. Prime Minister
B. Finance Minister
C. President
D. Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Answer» C. President
246.

Silvassa is the capital of

A. Lakshadweep
B. Tripura
C. Dadra and Nagar Haveli
D. Mizoram
Answer» C. Dadra and Nagar Haveli
247.

The Constituent Assembly of India was converted into the Provisional Parliament of India on

A. 1.1.1950
B. 15.8.1947
C. 26.1.1950
D. 2.10.1950
Answer» C. 26.1.1950
248.

Which is the oldest of all the federal Constitutions in the world?

A. Ireland
B. Canada
C. USA
D. Australia
Answer» C. USA
249.

The first Law Officer of the Government of India is the

A. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
B. Attorney General for India
C. Secretary, Minister of Law
D. Union Law Minister
Answer» B. Attorney General for India
250.

The salary and conditions of service of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India shall be

A. statutory (i.e. as laid down by Parliament by law)
B. fixed by the President of India
C. finalised by the Finance Minister
D. fixed by the Governor, Reserve Bank of India
Answer» A. statutory (i.e. as laid down by Parliament by law)
251.

The French Settlement of Pondicherry was ceded to India by the French Government in

A. 1950
B. 1954
C. 1952
D. 1955
Answer» B. 1954
252.

The Portuguese enclaves of Dadra and Nagar Haveli were integrated with India after the Judgement (in India's Cavour) of the

A. Supreme Court of India
B. Privy Council
C. International Court of Justice
D. Bombay High Court
Answer» C. International Court of Justice
253.

A Cabinet Minister who for a period of six consecutive months is not a member of either House of Parliament shall on the expiry of that period

A. continue to be a Minister by a special resolution of the Cabinet
B. cease to be a Minister
C. be reverted as a Deputy Minister
D. be reverted as a Minister of State
Answer» B. cease to be a Minister
254.

The normal life of the House of the People is five years, but it may be dissolved earlier by the

A. Speaker
B. Prime Minister
C. President
D. Vice-President
Answer» C. President
255.

Which one of the following is not true about the functions of the Attorney General?

A. He will have the right to speak in the House of Parliament
B. He will have the right to vote in Parliament
C. He will have a right of audience in all courts in India
D. He is the first Law Officer of the Government of India
Answer» B. He will have the right to vote in Parliament
256.

Mr _____ led the first minority government of the country.

A. Morarji Desai
B. Charan Singh
C. VP Singh
D. Chandrashekhar
Answer» C. VP Singh
257.

The exclusive forum for adjudicating disputes relating to the election of the President of India is the

A. Lok Sabha
B. Rajya Sabha
C. Supreme Court
D. Delhi High Court
Answer» C. Supreme Court
258.

There shall be a President of India according to Article

A. 50
B. 51
C. 52
D. 53
Answer» C. 52
259.

There shall be a Vice-President of India according to Article

A. 63
B. 64
C. 54
D. 57
Answer» A. 63
260.

What is the final formality without which no Central Bill can become a law in our country?

A. Signature of the Prime Minister
B. Signature of the Speaker, Lok Sabha
C. Assent of the President
D. Signature of the President
Answer» D. Signature of the President
261.

A person appointed as an Additional or Acting Judge of a High Court shall not hold office after attaining the age of

A. 60
B. 62
C. 63
D. 65
Answer» B. 62
262.

When the office of Chief Justice of a High Court falls vacant, his duties will be performed by one of the other Judges of the Court as may be appointed for the purpose by the

A. Governor
B. Chief Minister
C. President
D. Supreme Court
Answer» C. President
263.

During the. period of 15th August 1947 to the 26th January 1950, the political status of India was that of a

A. Sovereign Republic
B. Dominion in the British Commonwealth of Nations
C. Sovereign Republic and a member of the Commonwealth
D. Sovereign State
Answer» B. Dominion in the British Commonwealth of Nations
264.

The US President is elected for a period of

A. four years
B. five years
C. six years
D. three years
Answer» A. four years
265.

The monthly salary of a State Governor is Rs.

A. 110000
B. 120000
C. 100000
D. 90000
Answer» A. 110000
266.

Administrators of Union Territories are responsible to the

A. Union Home Minister
B. Lok Sabha
C. President
D. Union Parliament
Answer» C. President
267.

When both the offices of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker are vacant, the duties of the Speaker shall be performed by a member of the Lok Sabha appointed by the

A. Prime Minister
B. President
C. Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
D. Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
Answer» B. President
268.

The salaries and allowances of members of Parliament will be determined by the

A. President
B. Speaker of the Lok Sabha
C. Parliament
D. Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
Answer» C. Parliament
269.

Business in Parliament can be transacted

A. Only in Hindi
B. Only in English
C. In Hindi or in English
D. In any regional language
Answer» C. In Hindi or in English
270.

Article 14 prevents discriminatory practices by

A. the State
B. individuals
C. both
D. Neither
Answer» A. the State
271.

Disputes arising out of the election of the VicePresident shall be decided by the

A. President
B. Election Commission
C. Supreme Court
D. Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Answer» C. Supreme Court
272.

If the Lok Sabha is not in session, expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of the State may be authorised by the

A. Prime Minister
B. Finance Minister
C. President
D. Comptroller and Auditor-General of India
Answer» C. President
273.

The First National Emergency declared in October 1962 lasted till

A. 1965
B. 1966
C. 1967
D. 1968
Answer» D. 1968
274.

Until the year ____ , a no-confidence motion was never moved in the Lok Sabha.

A. 1962
B. 1964
C. 1965
D. 1963
Answer» D. 1963
275.

Which State is covered by Article 370 of the Constitution?

A. Arunachal Pradesh
B. Mizoram
C. Jammu and Kashmir
D. Haryana
Answer» C. Jammu and Kashmir
276.

The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected for

A. four years
B. six years
C. five years
D. three years
Answer» B. six years
277.

The maximum membership of the Rajya Sabha is limited to

A. 240
B. 245
C. 250
D. 260
Answer» C. 250
278.

The number of representatives from Nagaland to the Rajya Sabha is

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer» A. 1
279.

Which state enjoys the distinction of being the first linguistic State of India?

A. Haryana
B. Gujarat
C. Andhra
D. Tamil Nadu
Answer» C. Andhra
280.

Who enjoys the right to impose reasonable restrictions on the Fundamental Rights of citizens?

A. The President
B. Union Parliament
C. The Prime Minister
D. The Supreme Court
Answer» B. Union Parliament
281.

Which one of the following writs is considered a bulwark of Individual freedom?

A. Certiorari
B. Quo Warranto
C. Habeas Corpus
D. Mandamus
Answer» C. Habeas Corpus
282.

Who among the following is/are not appointed by the President?

A. Attorney General for India
B. Judges of the Supreme Court
C. Judges of High Courts
D. Advocate General
Answer» D. Advocate General
283.

There are ____ High Courts in India, out of which Guwahati High Court has territorial jurisdiction over ____ States.

A. 21, 7
B. 18, 7
C. 25, 7
D. 20, 5
Answer» A. 21, 7
284.

The Speaker can ask a member of the House to stop speaking and let another member speak. This is known as

A. Decorum
B. Crossing the floor
C. Inerpreting
D. Yielding the Floor
Answer» D. Yielding the Floor
285.

State Legislatures have _____ role in the election of the Vice- President of India.

A. a specific
B. no
C. an indirect
D. A conclusive
Answer» B. no
286.

The casting vote on any issue is given to the Speaker only

A. to throw his weight with the ruling party
B. to solve a deadlock arising in the House
C. during a national emergency
D. during a financial emergency
Answer» B. to solve a deadlock arising in the House
287.

State Governors are responsible for their actions to the

A. Lok Sabha
B. State Legislature
C. President
D. Prime Minister
Answer» C. President
288.

Fundamental Duties are

A. proclaimed during an emergency by the President
B. enshrined in the Constitution 42nd Amendment (1976)
C. not provided for in the Indian Constitution
D. provided for by an Act of Parliament
Answer» B. enshrined in the Constitution 42nd Amendment (1976)
289.

The Idea of Incorporation of the 'Concurrent List' in the Indian Constitution has been borrowed from the Constitution of

A. Ireland
B. Britain
C. Australia
D. Canada
Answer» C. Australia
290.

In which case did the Supreme Court strike down certain provisions of the 42nd Amendment and restored primacy of fundamental rights over the Directive Principles?

A. AK Gopalan Case
B. Golaknath Case
C. Kesavananda Bharati Case
D. Minerva Mills Case
Answer» D. Minerva Mills Case
291.

The Speaker of the Lok Sabha can be removed from office before the expiry of his term by the

A. President, on the recommendation of the UPSC
B. President, on the recommendation of the Supreme Court
C. Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
D. Lok Sabha, through a resolution passed by a majority of all the then members
Answer» D. Lok Sabha, through a resolution passed by a majority of all the then members
292.

Which among the following does not form part of the Preamble?

A. Sovereignty
B. Socialism
C. Secularism
D. Federalism
Answer» D. Federalism
293.

The Union Government has brought the land reform laws in the ____ Schedule of the Constitution.

A. 7th
B. 8th
C. 9th
D. 10th
Answer» C. 9th
294.

Which among the following has not been Included in the list of languages under the 8th Schedule of the Constitution of India?

A. Sanskrit
B. Sindhi
C. Urdu
D. English
Answer» D. English
295.

The first ever meeting of the Union Cabinet outside New Delhi was held in

A. Alwar
B. Ajmer
C. Jaipur
D. Sariska
Answer» D. Sariska
296.

The Punjab and Haryana High Court has territorial jurisdiction over the States of Punjab and Haryana and

A. Delhi
B. Union Territory of Chandigarh
C. Himachal Pradesh
D. Rajasthan
Answer» B. Union Territory of Chandigarh
297.

Which of the following houses is presided over by a nonmember?

A. Lok Sabha
B. Rajya Sabha
C. Vidhan Sabha
D. Vidhan Parishad
Answer» B. Rajya Sabha
298.

The members of the Vidhan Sabha in Indian States are

A. directly elected
B. indirectly elected
C. appointed by the Governor
D. nominated by the President
Answer» A. directly elected
299.

The functional head of the Government is the

A. Chief Justice of India
B. President
C. Prime Minister
D. Cabinet Secretary
Answer» C. Prime Minister
300.

For the Union Territories which have no legislatures of their own laws are enacted by the

A. President
B. Union Law Ministry
C. Union Parliament
D. Supreme Court of India
Answer» C. Union Parliament
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