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570+ General Science Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: General Knowledge (GK) , Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) , Indian Administrative Service (IAS) , Staff Selection Commission (SSC) .

Chapters

Chapter: Biology
501.

Jamnapari is a breed of which of the following?

A. Goat
B. Sheep
C. Horse
D. Cow
Answer» A. Goat
502.

Due to which of the processes in plants the Radiocarbon dating is possible to estimate their age?

A. Growth
B. Chemosynthesis
C. Photosynthesis
D. Assimilation
Answer» C. Photosynthesis
503.

Which among the following vitamins is involved in the breakdown of energy molecules such as glucose?

A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin D
Answer» B. Vitamin B
504.

Which among the following correctly refers to Ischemia?

A. restriction in blood supply due to factors in the blood vessels
B. Abrupt fall in the blood Pressure
C. necrosis in a blood vessel due to a local lack of oxygen
D. condition of severely deficient supply of oxygen to the body
Answer» A. restriction in blood supply due to factors in the blood vessels
505.

What is the correct name of premature death of cells and living tissue?

A. Neutrophilia
B. Necrosis
C. Neoplasia
D. Nephrosis
Answer» B. Necrosis
506.

Which of the following groups of plants is known as Magnoliophyta?

A. Gymnosperms
B. Angiosperms
C. Algae
D. Bryophyte
Answer» B. Angiosperms
507.

Which among the following is a correct definition of Hematocrit?

A. proportion of blood volume that is occupied by red blood cells
B. proportion of blood volume that is occupied by white blood cells
C. proportion of blood volume that is occupied by Leucocytes and Thromobocytes
D. proportion of blood volume that is occupied by plasma
Answer» A. proportion of blood volume that is occupied by red blood cells
508.

Which among the following is the correct definition of Oxygen toxicity?

A. A condition resulting from the harmful effects of breathing oxygen at high pressures
B. A condition resulting from the contamination of oxygen with Carbon Monoxide
C. A condition in which the body as a whole or a tissue is deprived of adequate oxygen supply
D. A condition in which due to water pollution, the aquatic animals in water bodies get died
Answer» A. A condition resulting from the harmful effects of breathing oxygen at high pressures
509.

Which among the following is true attribute to Polar bear?

A. Herbivore
B. Omnivore
C. Carnivore
D. Marsupial
Answer» C. Carnivore
510.

In which year India was certified as being free of variola (small pox virus) due to Indian national smallpox eradication programme (NSEP) and its intensified version (INSEP)?

A. 1975
B. 1977
C. 1980
D. 1985
Answer» B. 1977
511.

With which of the following animals Galton‘s whistle is most commonly associated?

A. Horses
B. Dogs
C. whales
D. Shark
Answer» B. Dogs
512.

Causing agent of which of the following disease produces Integrase enzyme?

A. Malaria
B. Small Pox
C. Swine flu
D. AIDS
Answer» D. AIDS
513.

Apart from the temporal bone, which among the following is considered as strongest bone in human body?

A. Humerus
B. Fibula
C. Femur
D. Tibia
Answer» C. Femur
514.

world‘s first cloned Buffalo was born in which country?

A. India
B. China
C. USA
D. Russia
Answer» A. India
515.

Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria commonly called ―The Global Fund‖ or ―GFATM‖ was established In which year ?

A. 1999
B. 2000
C. 2002
D. 2004
Answer» C. 2002
516.

Non-vascular embryophytes are also known as following?

A. Pteridophytes
B. Algae
C. Bryophytes
D. Gymnosperms
Answer» C. Bryophytes
517.

How many arteries are present in Human Umbilical Cord?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer» B. 2
518.

Lacrimal apparatus, Lacrimal artery, Lacrimal bone, Lacrimal ducts, Lacrimal fossa, Lacrimal fluid & Lacrimal gland are parts of which organ of the body?

A. Ear
B. Nose
C. Eye
D. Throat
Answer» C. Eye
519.

Rafflesia is the plant with largest flowers and found in many parts of the South East Asia. It is a ______?

A. Mangrove Plant
B. Ornamental Plant
C. Parasitic Plant
D. Carnivorous Plant
Answer» C. Parasitic Plant
520.

Who among the following is called father of Modern Genetics?

A. William Bateson
B. Robert Hooke
C. E J Butler
D. F O Bower
Answer» A. William Bateson
521.

Which among the following is correct about biocenosis?

A. The study of energy transformations in the living systems
B. Community of organisms occupying an area
C. Study of the parts of an ecosystem with specific species
D. A kind of abnormality related to organism living in a particular habitat
Answer» B. Community of organisms occupying an area
522.

Apart from sugarcane (most commonly Saccharum officinarum) which among the following plants is widely known in the world as a commercial source of table sugar ?

A. Toona cilata
B. Gloriosa superba
C. Asparagus pulmosus
D. Beta vulgaris
Answer» D. Beta vulgaris
523.

For purity of which of the following commodity is expressed in ICUMSA numbers?

A. Refined Edible Oil
B. Refined Edible Sugar
C. Refined Vegetable Oil
D. Milk
Answer» B. Refined Edible Sugar
524.

From which part, Coconut coir is obtained?

A. Epicarp
B. Mesocarp
C. Endocarp
D. Seed
Answer» B. Mesocarp
525.

Which of the following plants have respiratory roots?

A. Marshy Plants
B. Mangroves
C. Epiphytes
D. Submerged Hydrophytes
Answer» B. Mangroves
526.

From which part of the plant Glycyrrhiza glabra , Liquorice or Mulethi is obtained?

A. Leaves
B. Roots
C. Fruits
D. Stem
Answer» B. Roots
527.

Which among the following plants is known as Indian ginseng?

A. Withania somnifera
B. Datura ceratocaula
C. Iberis amara
D. Capsella bursa pastoris
Answer» A. Withania somnifera
528.

Which part of the plant Raphanus sativus is edible?

A. Fruit
B. Leaves
C. Roots
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
529.

Who among the following coined the term Bacterium?

A. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
B. Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg
C. Louis Pasteur
D. Robert Koch
Answer» B. Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg
530.

Which among the following is a correct definition of Saprophytes?

A. A parasitic plant that can complete its life cycle independent of a host
B. A heterotrophic plant that feeds upon other living plants
C. A heterotrophic plant that feeds upon dead organic matter
D. A plant that is unable to synthesize a particular organic compound
Answer» C. A heterotrophic plant that feeds upon dead organic matter
531.

In which profession a qualification FRCS is awarded in many parts of the world?

A. Doctors
B. Architectures
C. Engineers
D. Chemists
Answer» A. Doctors
532.

Hodophobia is a fear associated with which of the following?

A. Sleeping
B. Walking
C. Traveling
D. Running
Answer» C. Traveling
533.

In which part of the human body ―Pleura‖ is found?

A. Lungs
B. Brain
C. Liver
D. Heart
Answer» A. Lungs
534.

Plants growing on marshy areas are commonly called as _____?

A. Oxylophytes
B. Lithophytes
C. Helophytes
D. Psilophytes
Answer» C. Helophytes
535.

Who among the following were awarded Nobel Prize in 1958 for One Gene One Enzyme Concept?

A. Landsteiner & Weiner
B. Avery, Mccleod and mc Carthy
C. Jacob & Wollman
D. George Beadle and Edward Tatum
Answer» D. George Beadle and Edward Tatum
536.

Which among the following is not a beverage plant?

A. Camellia sinensis
B. Theobroma cacao
C. Coffea Arabica
D. Alonsoa grandiflora
Answer» D. Alonsoa grandiflora
537.

Which of the following organism grows on Common Bread?

A. Bacterium
B. Yeast
C. Mucor
D. Virus
Answer» C. Mucor
538.

Which among the following correctly defines Hypoglycemia ?

A. Lower than normal level of thyroxin secretion
B. Lower than normal level of protein
C. Lower than normal secretion of one or more of the eight hormones normally produced by the pituitary gland
D. Lower than normal level of blood glucose
Answer» D. Lower than normal level of blood glucose
539.

Who among the following is best known for his discovery and development of the first safe and effective polio vaccine.?

A. Jonas Salk
B. David Bodian
C. Almroth Wright
D. Albert Sabin
Answer» A. Jonas Salk
540.

Who among the following scientists is known for developing techniques for DNA fingerprinting and DNA profiling which are now used all over the world in forensic science to assist police detective work?

A. Vernon Heywood
B. Patrick Laidlaw
C. Alec Jeffreys
D. Heinz Wolff
Answer» C. Alec Jeffreys
541.

Which among the following is not rightly matched : (Ailments and affected parts of Body)

A. Dermatitis – Skin
B. Glossitis – Tongue
C. Peritonitis – Abdomen
D. Cystitis – Caecum
Answer» D. Cystitis – Caecum
542.

Any disease which has a name with a suffix encephalitis is a disorder of ______?

A. Nerves
B. Brain
C. Lungs
D. Heart
Answer» B. Brain
543.

In which of the following diseases copper accumulates in tissues ?

A. Fabry disease
B. Canavan disease
C. Wilson‘s disease
D. Gunther disease
Answer» C. Wilson‘s disease
544.

Which among the following is essential for both activation and action of thrombin ?

A. Na+
B. Cl-
C. Ca2+
D. Mg2+
Answer» C. Ca2+
545.

Which among the following is correct about Blood Group B ?

A. It has B antigen on its red cells and Anti A antigen in its plasma
B. It has B antigen on its red cells and Anti B antigen in its plasma
C. It has no antigens on its red cells but, anti A antigen in its plasma
D. It has B antigen on its red cells but no antigen in its plasma
Answer» A. It has B antigen on its red cells and Anti A antigen in its plasma
546.

Which among the following is not a function of Sympathetic nerves in Autonomic nervous system?

A. Enhancing the heart beats
B. constricting the blood vessels
C. dilate pupils
D. contract urinary bladder
Answer» D. contract urinary bladder
547.

Which among the following is largest animal Phylum?

A. Mollusca
B. Arthropoda
C. Mammalia
D. Annelida
Answer» B. Arthropoda
548.

Which among the following enzyme plays an important role in adding the building blocks to the primer in a sequence determined by the DNA template?

A. Helicase
B. Primase
C. Polymerase
D. Diastase
Answer» C. Polymerase
549.

Which among the following bacterial cells are found in cubical packets?

A. Tetracocci
B. Streptococci
C. Staphylococci
D. Sarcinae
Answer» D. Sarcinae
550.

Which among the below is not a food plant?

A. Allium cepa
B. Allium sativum
C. Asparagus officinalis
D. Atropa belladona
Answer» D. Atropa belladona

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