How does the concept of 'social structure' influence individual behavior according to sociological theory?

In sociological theory, 'social structure' refers to the persistent network of social institutions, relationships, and norms that shape and influence individual and group behavior. Social structures are not immediately visible, but they have profound effects on how individuals interact with each other within a society.

One of the ways through which social structure influences behavior is through the establishment of patterns of social expectations. Norms, roles, and social hierarchies established by the social structure guide individuals on how to act in certain situations and what is considered appropriate or inappropriate behavior.

For instance, the family is a social structure that dictates certain roles, such as those of mother, father, or child, each with expected behaviors and responsibilities. Social institutions like education and legal systems also play significant roles in shaping behavior by establishing rules, providing education and enforcing laws.

Another example is the division of labor in society, which is part of the economic structure and influences everything from individual career choices to daily interactions in the workplace.

References:
https://www.britannica.com/topic/social-structure
https://www.asanet.org/topics/sociology-social-structure-and-inequality