How have the principles of John Locke's political philosophy influenced modern democratic governance?

John Locke's political philosophy, particularly his theories on natural rights, the social contract, and government by consent, have had a profound influence on modern democratic governance. Locke's idea that individuals possess natural rights to life, liberty, and property that the government must protect is a cornerstone of many contemporary democracies. His conception of the social contract suggests that governments derive their authority from the consent of the governed, and this principle underpins the modern democratic practice of electing representatives.

Moreover, Locke's emphasis on the separation of powers and the right of rebellion in the face of tyranny has informed constitutional design and civic discourse. For instance, the United States' Declaration of Independence and Constitution reflect Locke's influence, particularly in the articulation of unalienable rights and the establishment of checks and balances within government structure.