Q.

Who among the following implemented the Doctrine of Lapse?

A. Lord Canning
B. Lord Dalhousie
C. Lord Hastings
D. Lord Rippon
Answer» B. Lord Dalhousie
Explanation: The Doctrine of Lapse was an annexation policy purportedly devised by Lord Dalhousie who was the Governor General for the East India Company in India between 1848 and 1856. According to the Doctrine, any princely state or territory under the directinfluence (paramountcy) of the British East India Company (the dominant imperial power in the subcontinent), as a vassal state under the British Subsidiary System, would automatically be annexed if the ruler was either "manifestly incompetent or died without a direct heir."
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