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30+ Introduction to Analysis and Interpretation of Financial Statements Solved MCQs

in Analysis of Financial Statements

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) .

Chapters

Chapter: Introduction to Analysis and Interpretation of Financial Statements
1.

The term financial statement refers to…

A. income statement
B. cash flow and fund flow
C. balance sheet
D. all
Answer» D. all
2.

Which of the following is the main objective of a financial statement?

A. to know the solvency
B. to know the debt capacity
C. to know the earning capacity
D. all
Answer» D. all
3.

In financial statements, the fixed assets are shown at …

A. market price
B. cost price
C. replacement price
D. none
Answer» A. market price
4.

What is followed while preparing the financial statements?

A. accounting conventions
B. accounting principles
C. accounting concepts
D. all
Answer» D. all
5.

In financial statement the stock is valued at cost or market price whichever is less on the basis of…

A. accounting concepts
B. accounting conventions
C. accounting principles
D. none
Answer» B. accounting conventions
6.

The balance sheet shows …

A. the source of working capital
B. the change in working capital
C. both
D. none
Answer» D. none
7.

The analysis and interpretations of the financial statement will reveal …

A. the financial position
B. the profitability
C. none
D. both
Answer» D. both
8.

The process of explaining the meaning, significance and relationship between two financial factors is called …

A. summarization
B. analysis
C. interpretation
D. none
Answer» C. interpretation
9.

The process of comparing various financial factors of a company over a period of time is known as …

A. inter‐firm comparison
B. ratio analysis
C. intra‐firm comparison
D. inter‐industry comparison
Answer» C. intra‐firm comparison
10.

Which of the following is technique of financial statement analysis?

A. common‐size statement
B. comparative statement
C. trend analysis
D. all
Answer» D. all
11.

________is a simply the amount of cash coming in to a business.

A. cash flow
B. inflow
C. both a and b
D. none of the above.
Answer» A. cash flow
12.

If value of opening inventories increases, what happens to the value of gross profit?

A. decreases
B. increases
C. stays the same
D. gets closer to net profit
Answer» A. decreases
13.

Incorrect cash flow planning can lead to ________

A. solvency
B. insolvency
C. bankruptcy
D. failure
Answer» C. bankruptcy
14.

Analysis of any financial Statement comprises

A. balance sheet
B. p&l account
C. trading account
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
15.

Which of the following are techniques, tools or methods of analysis and interpretation of financial statements?

A. ratio analysis
B. average analysis
C. trend analysis
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
16.

Interpretation of accounts is the

A. art and science of translating the figures
B. to know financial strengths and weaknesses of a business
C. to know the causes for the prevailing performance of business
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
17.

The major device for measuring the profitability of a firm over a defined period of time is the

A. income statement.
B. balance sheet.
C. statement of cash flow.
D. none of the above.
Answer» A. income statement.
18.

The ________ does not represent continuing operations in any way, but is simply a snapshot of the total worth of a firm at a given point in time.

A. income statement
B. balance sheet
C. sources and uses of funds statement
D. none of the above
Answer» B. balance sheet
19.

Cash inflows arise from _____ assets, ________ liabilities, and ___________ stockholders' equity.

A. increasing; increasing; decreasing
B. increasing; decreasing; decreasing
C. decreasing; increasing; increasing
D. decreasing; increasing; decreasing
Answer» C. decreasing; increasing; increasing
20.

Which of the following is NOT a key ratio in the prediction of bankruptcy as developed by Edward Altman?

A. debt to equity
B. current ratio
C. retained earnings as a percent of total assets
D. total assets
Answer» A. debt to equity
21.

__________ analysis is the process of studying a series of ratios for a company and/or industry over time.

A. dupont
B. trend
C. common size
D. all of the above.
Answer» B. trend
22.

The statement of cash flows tells us

A. accounting profit or loss
B. how cash was created
C. actual profit or loss
D. two of the above
Answer» B. how cash was created
23.

The primary sections of a statement of cash flows are:

A. cash flows from investing, operating, and financing activities.
B. cash flows from investing and operating activities plus investments.
C. cash flows from investing, financing, and accounting activities.
D. cash flows from investing, operating, financing, and accounting activities.
Answer» A. cash flows from investing, operating, and financing activities.
24.

Which of the following are Non-current assets?

A. land, building and plant
B. leasehold property
C. computer software
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
25.

Funds flow statements are prepared so as to

A. to identify the changes in working capital
B. to identify reasons behind change in working capital
C. to know the item-wise outflow of funds during given period
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
26.

Financial statements are ____________.

A. anticipated facts
B. recorded facts
C. estimated of facts
D. unknown facts
Answer» B. recorded facts
27.

Trend analysis is significant for ____________.

A. forecasting and budgeting
B. profit planning
C. capital rationing
D. working capital management
Answer» B. profit planning
28.

In common size income statement analysis, which is taken as 100 percent?

A. sales
B. cost of goods sold
C. purchases
D. total assets
Answer» A. sales
29.

Comparative statement analysis sheet is __________.

A. vertical analysis
B. horizontal analysis
C. either vertical or horizontal analysis
D. neither vertical nor horizontal analysis
Answer» B. horizontal analysis
30.

Financial statements are meaningful and useful only when they are ___________.

A. verified
B. presented to owners
C. analyzed and interpreted
D. published
Answer» C. analyzed and interpreted
31.

Vertical analysis is made on the basis of __________.

A. single set of financial statements
B. multiple sets of financial statements
C. different schedules attached to financial statements
D. similar set of financial statements
Answer» A. single set of financial statements
32.

Horizontal analysis is done by analyzing ____________.

A. quarterly statement
B. half yearly statement
C. financial statements of several years
D. financial statements of a particular year
Answer» D. financial statements of a particular year

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