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180+ Ancient and Medieval Western Philosophy Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy (BA Philosophy) .

51.

According to Socrates knowledge is through -----------.

A. perception
B. concepts
C. both
D. none of these
Answer» B. concepts
52.

For Socrates knowledge is -----------

A. relative
B. universal
C. particular
D. absolute
Answer» B. universal
53.

According to Socrates ------------alone can take us to being.

A. percepts
B. concepts
C. inference
D. testimony
Answer» B. concepts
54.

------------ believed in universal validity of knowledge.

A. socrates
B. sophists
C. parmenides
D. democritus
Answer» A. socrates
55.

Sophists failed to accommodate the role -----------plays in the formation of knowledge

A. perception
B. reason
C. inference
D. none of these
Answer» B. reason
56.

------------------ maintained that virtue is knowledge of the good through concepts.

A. anaximander
B. anaximenes
C. democritus
D. socrates
Answer» D. socrates
57.

------------ claimed that real knowledge of justice, virtue are already present in man.

A. sophist
B. protagoras
C. socrates
D. anaximander
Answer» C. socrates
58.

According to ----------- knowledge is virtue and virtue is true knowledge

A. sophists
B. socrates
C. plato
D. aristotle
Answer» B. socrates
59.

From -------- Plato derived the doctrine of the eternity and changelessness of idea.

A. parmenides
B. heraclitus
C. pythagoras
D. protagoras
Answer» A. parmenides
60.

From------------Plato derived the notion of the immortality of the soul.

A. pythagoras
B. parmenides
C. heraclitus
D. protagoras
Answer» A. pythagoras
61.

From-------------Plato accepted the doctrine of the flux of sensible things.

A. heraclitus
B. socrates
C. parmenides
D. protagoras
Answer» A. heraclitus
62.

------------ is the doctrine that universals have their own independent existence.

A. realism
B. conceptualism
C. nominalism
D. idealism
Answer» A. realism
63.

-------------- is the doctrine that universals are constructed by human mind.

A. realism
B. conceptualism
C. nominalism
D. idealism
Answer» B. conceptualism
64.

According to --------------- universals are mere words to think about class.

A. realism
B. nominalism
C. conceptualism
D. idealism
Answer» B. nominalism
65.

According to --------- virtue is one.

A. heraclitus
B. socrates
C. parmenides
D. protagoras
Answer» B. socrates
66.

The theory of Ideas is proposed by ------------ .

A. aristotle
B. plato
C. heraclitus
D. parmenides
Answer» B. plato
67.

---------- is the element common to the Individual man and the idea of the man.

A. third man
B. first man
C. second man
D. last man
Answer» A. third man
68.

Which among the following is not a characteristic of idea.

A. universal
B. eternal
C. mutable
D. absolute
Answer» C. mutable
69.

Plato compares the Idea of the Good to that of --------.

A. star
B. sun
C. moon
D. none of these
Answer» B. sun
70.

He Idea of ----------- is the highest reality and it is the cause of truth and knowledge.

A. good
B. reason
C. beauty
D. logic
Answer» A. good
71.

------------ period extends from 585 to the middle of the fifth century B.C.

A. pre-sophistic
B. socratic
C. sophistic
D. post- aristotelian
Answer» A. pre-sophistic
72.

The sophistic period is period of -----------

A. transition
B. reconstruction
C. decline
D. emergence
Answer» A. transition
73.

The socratic period is a period of --------------

A. transition
B. reconstruction
C. decline
D. emergence
Answer» B. reconstruction
74.

--------- period extends from 430 BC to 320 BC

A. socratic
B. sophistic
C. pre- sophistic
D. ethical
Answer» A. socratic
75.

The period from 585 to the middle of the fifth century B.C. is known as ------- .

A. post aristotelian
B. pre –sophistic
C. socratic
D. sophistic
Answer» B. pre –sophistic
76.

The scene of the first period of greek philosophy is -------- .

A. athens
B. sparta
C. colonial world
D. greek mainland
Answer» C. colonial world
77.

Plato and Aristotle build upon the foundations laid by ----------

A. heraclitus
B. socrates
C. parmenides
D. protagoras
Answer» B. socrates
78.

The scene of the -------- period of greek philosophy is laid in Athens, Alexandria, and Rome.

A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
Answer» D. fourth
79.

According to --------- happiness is the highest good in life.

A. stoics
B. epicureans
C. aristotelians
D. athenians
Answer» B. epicureans
80.

According to -------------- virtuous life is the highest good.

A. stoics
B. epicureans
C. aristotelians
D. athenians
Answer» B. epicureans
81.

Anaximander was a pupil of ------------ .

A. thales
B. socrates
C. plato
D. aristotle
Answer» A. thales
82.

Plato was the student of ------------ .

A. thales
B. socrates
C. plato
D. aristotle
Answer» B. socrates
83.

Aristotle was the student of ------------- .

A. thales
B. socrates
C. plato
D. aristotle
Answer» B. socrates
84.

Anaximenes was the student of ----------------------.

A. thales
B. anaximander
C. plato
D. aristotle
Answer» B. anaximander
85.

The Ionian thinkers were interested in the problem of ---------- .

A. substance
B. change
C. number
D. none of these
Answer» A. substance
86.

The Eleatics and the Heraclitus were interested in the problem of -------- .

A. substance
B. change
C. number
D. none of these
Answer» B. change
87.

------- stated that ‘you could not step twice into the same rivers’.

A. heraclitus
B. anaximander
C. plato
D. aristotle
Answer» A. heraclitus
88.

According to ------------- “for the way upward and the way downward are one."

A. heraclitus
B. anaximander
C. plato
D. aristotle
Answer» A. heraclitus
89.

According to ----------- everything, therefore, is a union of opposite qualities.

A. heraclitus
B. anaximander
C. plato
D. aristotle
Answer» A. heraclitus
90.

------------ is the originator of the Eleatic school.

A. xenophanes
B. anaximander
C. plato
D. aristotle
Answer» A. xenophanes
91.

Zeno and Melissus are the dialecticians of the ----------- school.

A. pythagorean
B. eleatic
C. ionian
D. athenian
Answer» B. eleatic
92.

"If you associate with me, on the very day you will return a better man than you came.''- this is a statement by ------------ .

A. protagoras
B. xenophanes
C. zeno
D. anaxagoras
Answer» A. protagoras
93.

According to --------- knowledge depend upon the particular knower.

A. sophist
B. xenophanes
C. zeno
D. anaxagoras
Answer» A. sophist
94.

The chief concern of ----------- was to meet the challenge of Sophistry, which, in undermining knowledge, threatened the foundations of morality and the State.

A. socrates
B. protagoras
C. anaxagoras
D. gorgias
Answer» A. socrates
95.

----------- maintained that morality is based on feeling and desires.

A. sophist
B. xenophanes
C. zeno
D. anaxagoras
Answer» A. sophist
96.

According to ------------ perception can give only relative knowledge.

A. sophist
B. xenophanes
C. zeno
D. anaxagoras
Answer» A. sophist
97.

ho*mo mensura was the maxim of----------------- .

A. sophist
B. xenophanes
C. zeno
D. anaxagoras
Answer» A. sophist
98.

The dictum “ Know thyself “ is attributed to ----------- .

A. socrates
B. protagoras
C. anaxagoras
D. gorgias
Answer» A. socrates
99.

------------- believed in truth, morality and universal validity of knowledge.

A. socrates
B. protagoras
C. anaxagoras
D. gorgias
Answer» A. socrates
100.

According to ------------- morality and political views based on feeling can only be relative and conventional.

A. socrates
B. protagoras
C. anaxagoras
D. gorgias
Answer» A. socrates

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