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320+ Business Economics Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) .

Chapters

Chapter: National Income accounting
51.

Which of the following is not a component of domestic income?

A. operating surplus
B. compensation of employees
C. net factor income from abroad
D. mixed income
Answer» C. net factor income from abroad
52.

If factor cost is greater than marker price, it means that

A. indirect taxes < subsidies (subsidy> indirect taxes)
B. indirect taxes > subsidies
C. i.t = subsidies
D. none
Answer» A. indirect taxes < subsidies (subsidy> indirect taxes)
53.

An Indian farmer produces wheat without incurring cost of inputs alll
sells for Rs. 1,000 to a miller who grinds wheat into flour and sells for Rs 1,200 to baker. The
baker sells bread to consumers for Rs. 1,600. Total added is Rs.

A. 1,600
B. 2,200
C. 1,000
D. 1,400
Answer» A. 1,600
54.

Which of the following is not true about final goods ?

A. final gods satisfy wants of ultimate consumers and producers.
B. final goods have direct demand as they satisfy the wants directly.
C. final goods are subject to further transformation in the process of production.
D. final goods are neither used up as raw-material nor for resale in the same year.
Answer» C. final goods are subject to further transformation in the process of production.
55.

Following is an example of final good:

A. flour used by a banker in making biscuits
B. unsold stock of goods lying with the sellers
C. tyres purchased by a transport company
D. mobile sets purchased by a mobile dealer
Answer» B. unsold stock of goods lying with the sellers
56.

Which out of the following is not included in estimation of NI?

A. subsidized lunch
B. old-age pension
C. free medical facilities
D. construction of a house
Answer» B. old-age pension
57.

Which of the following is a synonym of “Undistributed Profits”?

A. savings of private corporate sector
B. reserves and surplus
C. retained earnings
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
58.

Piyush’s mother is a teacher. She also teaches Piyush. How would you treat this white calculating national income and domestic income ?

A. it will be included in the national income, but not in the domestic income.
B. it will be included in the domestic income, but not in the national income.
C. it will be included in domestic income as well as national income.
D. it will neither be included in the domestic income nor in the national income.
Answer» D. it will neither be included in the domestic income nor in the national income.
59.

Goods which are not used in the production of other goods are called:

A. capital goods
B. consumption goods
C. producer goods
D. intermediate goods
Answer» B. consumption goods
60.

Depreciation is the:

A. loss of vale of fixed assets in use due to normal wear and tear
B. loss of value of fixed assets in use due to normal rate of accidental damages
C. loss of value of fixed assets in the due to foreseen obsolescence
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
61.

Which of following is not included in national income ?

A. factor income
B. rent
C. operating surplus
D. transfer income
Answer» D. transfer income
62.

Which of following is not an intermediate goods?

A. wheat
B. gold
C. service of doctor
D. sand and bricks
Answer» C. service of doctor
63.

Which of following is not a final good?

A. machinery purchased by dealer
B. machinery purchased by a factory
C. use of petrol
D. washing machine
Answer» A. machinery purchased by dealer
64.

Which of following is not a part of national income?

A. depreciation
B. net factor income from abroad
C. operating surplus
D. mixed income
Answer» A. depreciation
65.

Product method of calculating national income is also known as:

A. income method
B. value added method
C. expenditure method
D. distribution method
Answer» B. value added method
66.

Transfer payments refer to payments, which are made:

A. without any exchange of goods and services
B. to workers on transfer from one job to another
C. as compensation to employees
D. none
Answer» A. without any exchange of goods and services
67.

National Income differs from Net National Product at market price by the amount of:

A. current transfers from rest of the world
B. net indirect taxes (difference between indirect tax and subsidy)
C. national debt interest
D. it does not differ
Answer» B. net indirect taxes (difference between indirect tax and subsidy)
68.

Net national product at factor cost is also known as:

A. net domestic product
B. gross national product
C. national income
D. personal income
Answer» C. national income
69.

In GNP calculation which of the following should be excluded?

A. rental incomes
B. interest payments
C. dividends
D. government transfer payment
Answer» D. government transfer payment
70.

National Income differs from Net National Product at market price by the amount of:

A. current transfers from rest of the world
B. net indirect taxes
C. national debt interest
D. it does not differ
Answer» B. net indirect taxes
Chapter: Theory of Income and Employment
71.

Excess demand for money, according to Say’s law in the Economy:

A. is greater
B. is very less
C. is equal to zero
D. there is no relationship between excess demand for money and say’s law
Answer» D. there is no relationship between excess demand for money and say’s law
72.

Which of the following is not an assumption of classical theory?

A. price flexibility
B. unemployment
C. say’s law
D. neutrality of money
Answer» B. unemployment
73.

In classical theory the equality between saving and investment is brought about by:

A. rate of interest
B. income
C. consumption
D. multiplier
Answer» A. rate of interest
74.

The normal condition of a capitalist economy in classical theory is:

A. underemployment
B. full employment
C. general unemployment
D. frictional unemployment
Answer» B. full employment
75.

In classical theory of employment, there is the possibility of:

A. voluntary unemployment
B. no unemployment
C. involuntary unemployment
D. disguised unemployment
Answer» A. voluntary unemployment
76.

“Supply creates its own demand “is a law of:

A. investment
B. inflation
C. consumption
D. market
Answer» D. market
77.

According to classical economists, variations in savings are due to:

A. level of investment
B. rate of interest
C. level of employment
D. none of the above
Answer» B. rate of interest
78.

Supply creates its own demand is the Basis of:

A. classical economics
B. keynesian economics
C. monetarism
D. none of these
Answer» A. classical economics
79.

Which policy is effective in the Keynesian range?

A. monetary policy
B. fiscal policy
C. incomes policy
D. none of these
Answer» B. fiscal policy
80.

When output exceeds spending:

A. there is unsold output, and level of output will fall
B. there is unsold output, and level of output will rise
C. there is unsold output, and level of spending will rise
D. there is no unsold output since the level of spending will rise
Answer» A. there is unsold output, and level of output will fall
81.

Entrepreneurs will have no tendency to expand or contract output and employment when

A. ad>as
B. ad<as
C. ad=as
D. none of the above
Answer» C. ad=as
82.

The slope of the consumption function is called

A. mpc
B. mps
C. apc
D. aps
Answer» A. mpc
83.

The concept of effective demand is associated with the name of

A. marshall
B. keynes
C. krugman
D. say
Answer» B. keynes
84.

Psychological law of consumption states that the value of MPC is lies between zero and

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer» A. 1
85.

Net investment is also known as

A. depreciation
B. induced investment
C. autonomous investment
D. capital formation
Answer» D. capital formation
86.

In the saving function S = -a + (b)Y, the term ‘b’ denotes

A. saving
B. mpc
C. mps
D. aps
Answer» B. mpc
87.

Who propounded Psychological law of consumption

A. adam smith
B. ricardo
C. keynes
D. pigou
Answer» C. keynes
88.

When MPS = 0.2, MPC will be

A. 0.8
B. 0.2
C. 1.2
D. 20
Answer» A. 0.8
89.

In the linear consumption function C = a + bY, coefficient ‘a’ denotes

A. mpc
B. apc
C. autonomous consumption
D. induced consumption
Answer» C. autonomous consumption
90.

In the equation C = 60 + 0.6 Y, MPC is

A. 60
B. 0.6
C. 0
D. 1
Answer» B. 0.6
91.

Keynes assumed the presence of --------- economy for the fundamental law of consumption

A. capitalistic
B. socialistic
C. planned
D. none of the above
Answer» A. capitalistic
Chapter: Business Cycle, inflation and deflation
92.

Demand-pull inflation may be caused by:

A. an increase in costs
B. a reduction in interest rates
C. a reduction in government spending
D. an outward shift in aggregate supply
Answer» B. a reduction in interest rates
93.

Inflation:

A. always reduces the cost of living
B. always reduces the standard of living
C. reduces the price of products
D. reduces the purchasing power of a rupee
Answer» D. reduces the purchasing power of a rupee
94.

An increase in injections into the economy may lead to:

A. an outward shift of aggregate demand and demand-pull inflation
B. an outward shift of aggregate demand and cost-push inflation
C. an outward shift of aggregate supply and demand-pull inflation
D. an outward shift of aggregate supply and cost-push inflation
Answer» A. an outward shift of aggregate demand and demand-pull inflation
95.

According to the Phillips curve, unemployment will return to the natural rate when:

A. nominal wages are equal to expected wages
B. real wages are back at long-run equilibrium level
C. nominal wages are growing faster than inflation
D. inflation is higher than the growth of nominal wages
Answer» B. real wages are back at long-run equilibrium level
96.

What is the cause of inflation?

A. if money supply increases.
B. if the production rate falls.
C. if money supply increases and production falls.
D. both money supply and production decreases.
Answer» C. if money supply increases and production falls.
97.

What does the inflation imply?

A. rise in budget deficit
B. rise in prices of consumer goods.
C. rise in money supply.
D. rise in general price index.
Answer» D. rise in general price index.
98.

How the inflation can be checked temporarily?

A. increase in money supply
B. decrease in money supply
C. increase in wages
D. decrease in tax
Answer» B. decrease in money supply
99.

Which groups are not protected from inflation?

A. industrial worker
B. agricultural farmers
C. government pensioners
D. saving bank account holders
Answer» B. agricultural farmers
100.

Which of the following cannot be included among the remedies of inflation?

A. better capacity utilization
B. by making low bank rate
C. by reducing budget deficit
D. by making high bank rate
Answer» B. by making low bank rate

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