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430+ Financial Markets and Institutions Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Master of Commerce (M.com) , Master of Business Administration (MBA) .

Chapters

Chapter: Unit 2
101.

The major liabilities of the commercial banks are

A. junk bonds
B. deposits
C. loans
D. swap bonds
Answer» B. deposits
102.

The money market where securities are issued by governments to obtain funds for short term is classified as

A. money market instruments
B. capital market instruments
C. counter instruments
D. long term instruments
Answer» A. money market instruments
103.

The federal funds, bankers acceptance, commercial paper and repurchase agreements are classified as

A. counter instruments
B. long term instruments
C. money market instruments
D. capital market instruments
Answer» C. money market instruments
104.

In financial transactions, the risk that there will be no profit in selling of this asset is classified as

A. price risk
B. profit risk
C. selling risk
D. financial risk
Answer» A. price risk
105.

The type of risk in which the value of liabilities and assets is affected by the exchange rate is classified a

A. economic rates
B. foreign exchange risk
C. selling rate
D. buying rates
Answer» B. foreign exchange risk
106.

In commercial banks, the subordinate debentures and subordinate notes are considered as

A. stated rates
B. banks debentures
C. banks liabilities
D. banks deposits
Answer» C. banks liabilities
107.

The type of financial security having payoffs which are connected to some securities Issued some time back is classified as

A. linked security
B. previous security
C. payoff security
D. derivative security
Answer» D. derivative security
108.

A bond whose coupon rate is below the current market rate of interest will have a price:

A. more than its maturity value of Rs.100.
B. less than its maturity value.
C. equal to its maturity value
D. none
Answer» C. equal to its maturity value
109.

A widening of the difference between the return on corporate bonds and on government bonds might suggest which of the following?

A. The economy is on the brink of recession.
B. Interest rates are going to rise in future.
C. Government bonds are becoming more risky compared to corporate bonds.
D. Investors should avoid government bonds.
Answer» A. The economy is on the brink of recession.
110.

In a situation where share prices are generally depressed because long-term interest rates are expected to rise in future, a large firm looking for long-term finance would normally consider:

A. issuing long-dated bonds.
B. making a new share issue.
C. borrowing from its bank on overdraft.
D. borrowing in the interbank market.
Answer» A. issuing long-dated bonds.
111.

Using a supply and demand framework, what is likely to happen to share prices in general if the central bank unexpectedly raises interest rates?

A. The demand curve shifts to the left.
B. The supply curve shifts to the left.
C. Both curves shift outwa
Answer» A. The demand curve shifts to the left.
112.

Using a supply and demand framework, what is likely to happen to share prices in general if the central bank raises interest rates in response to a fall in the exchange rate?

A. The supply curve shifts to the left.
B. No changes.
C. Both curves shift inwa
Answer» B. No changes.
113.

Which of the following actions might you expect lenders to take during periods of variable and unpredictable inflation?

A. Reduce the amount of lending they are prepared to do.
B. Increase the average length of loans they are willing to make.
C. Increase the amount of lending they are prepared to do.
D. Reduce the average length of loans they are willing to make.
Answer» D. Reduce the average length of loans they are willing to make.
114.

In the 'walking stick' hypothesis, the yield curve slopes:

A. down and then up
B. down
C. up
D. up and then down
Answer» D. up and then down
115.

Secondary markets

A. engage in buying and selling that is out of the public view.
B. are where governments go to finance ongoing operations.
C. include centralized exchanges, over-the-counter markets, and electronic communication networks.
D. include all of the above.
Answer» C. include centralized exchanges, over-the-counter markets, and electronic communication networks.
116.

Financial institutions:

A. provide access to the financial markets.
B. are also known as financial intermediaries.
C. include banks, insurance companies, securities firms, and pension funds.
D. include all of the above.
Answer» B. are also known as financial intermediaries.
117.

Debt markets:

A. are markets for money.
B. are markets for bonds, loans, and mortgages.
C. are markets for stocks.
D. are markets for either stocks or bonds.
Answer» B. are markets for bonds, loans, and mortgages.
118.

Centralized exchanges:

A. are electronic systems that bring buyers and sellers together for electronic execution.
B. are markets where claims based on an underlying asset are traded for payment at a later date.
C. are markets where financial claims are bought and sold for immediate cash payment.
D. are secondary markets where buyers and sellers meet in the same location.
Answer» D. are secondary markets where buyers and sellers meet in the same location.
119.

Debt and equity markets:

A. are markets where financial claims are bought and sold for immediate cash payments.
B. are decentralized secondary markets where dealers stand ready to buy and sell securities electronically.
C. are markets where newly issued securities are so
Answer» A. are markets where financial claims are bought and sold for immediate cash payments.
120.

The internal rate of return is:

A. the interest rate at which money is borrowed for investment.
B. the interest that allows a profit.
C. profit divided by investment amount.
D. the interest rate that equates the present value of an investment with its cost.
Answer» D. the interest rate that equates the present value of an investment with its cost.
121.

Coupon bonds:

A. require borrowers to pay the lender coupon payments until maturity, when the borrower pays the principle.
B. require borrowers to pay lenders coupon payments until maturity.
C. require borrowers to pay lenders principle and interest at maturity.
D. require only interest payments until maturity when principle and interest are paid.
Answer» A. require borrowers to pay the lender coupon payments until maturity, when the borrower pays the principle.
122.

The present value of a coupon bond is:

A. the present value of the coupon payments plus the future value of the principle payment.
B. the sum of the coupon payments and the principle payment.
C. the sum of the coupon payments.
D. the present value of the coupon payments and the present value of the principle payment.
Answer» D. the present value of the coupon payments and the present value of the principle payment.
123.

The real interest rate:

A. is the nominal interest rate + inflation.
B. greater than the nominal interest rate when inflation is greater than0.
C. is the interest rate expressed in current dollar terms.
D. is the inflation adjusted interest rate.
Answer» D. is the inflation adjusted interest rate.
124.

The nominal interest rate indicates that:

A. people care only about the number of dollars.
B. people care about what dollars can buy.
C. people want compensated only for inflation.
D. people only require the opportunity cost as payment when lending.
Answer» B. people care about what dollars can buy.
125.

The commercial paper issued with low interest rate thus the commercial paper is categorized as

A. payables rating
B. commercial rating
C. poor credit rating
D. better credit rating
Answer» D. better credit rating
126.

The maximum maturity days of holding commercial paper are

A. 170 days
B. 270 days
C. 120 days
D. 5 days
Answer» B. 270 days
127.

In borrowing and lending of federal funds, the federal funds rate is result of function between

A. assets and liability
B. cost and marketing
C. supply and demand
D. income and expense
Answer» C. supply and demand
128.

The demand for heavy loans can cause

A. excess funds for banks
B. deficiencies for banks
C. organized reservation
D. competitive reservations
Answer» B. deficiencies for banks
129.

The agreement which incurs the transaction between two parties and promise held that second party will sell security at specific maturity is classified as

A. repurchasing commercial notes
B. repurchase bills
C. purchase agreement
D. reverse repurchase agreement
Answer» D. reverse repurchase agreement
130.

Which among the following was set up by RBI in 1988 jointly with public sector banks and all India Financial Institutions to develop the money market & provide liquidity to money market instruments as sequel to Vaghul Working Group recommendations?

A. Discount and Finance House of India Ltd (DFHI)
B. Central Depository Services (India) Limited (CDSL)
C. Financial Intelligence Unit India (FIU-I
Answer» A. Discount and Finance House of India Ltd (DFHI)
131.

Which among the following is correct regarding BPLR or bench mark prime lending rate?

A. It is lowest interest rate below PLR charged by a bank from the best customer of the financial year
B. It is highest interest rate above PLR charged by a bank from the any customer of the financial year
C. Both (a) & (b)
D. None of the above
Answer» A. It is lowest interest rate below PLR charged by a bank from the best customer of the financial year
132.

Which among the following coined the term “Second generation Reforms”?

A. World Bank
B. International Monetary Fund
C. Reserve bank of India
D. SBI
Answer» B. International Monetary Fund
133.

The commercial paper issued with low interest rate thus the commercial paper are categorized as

A. payables rating
B. commercial rating
C. poor credit rating
D. better credit rating
Answer» D. better credit rating
Chapter: Unit 3
134.

In primary markets, first time issued shares to be publicly traded in stock markets is considered as

A. traded offering
B. public markets
C. issuance offering
D. initial public offering
Answer» D. initial public offering
135.

Transaction cost of trading of financial instruments in centralized market is classified as

A. flexible costs
B. low transaction costs
C. high transaction costs
D. constant costs
Answer» B. low transaction costs
136.

Stocks or shares that are sold to investors without transacting through financial institutions are classified as

A. direct transfer
B. indirect transfer
C. global transfer
D. pension transfer
Answer» A. direct transfer
137.

Type of financial security which have linked payoff to another issued security is classified as

A. linked security
B. derivative security
C. payable security
D. non-issuing security
Answer» B. derivative security
138.

In primary markets, property of shares which made it easy to sell newly issued security is considered as

A. increased liquidity
B. decreased liquidity
C. money flow
D. large funds
Answer» A. increased liquidity
139.

Liquidity status of certificate of deposit which is more negotiable is considered as

A. certified liquidity
B. term liquidity
C. more liquid
D. less liquid
Answer» C. more liquid
140.

Commercial paper issued with low interest rate thus commercial paper are categorized as

A. payables rating
B. commercial rating
C. poor credit rating
D. better credit rating
Answer» D. better credit rating
141.

Maximum maturity days of holding commercial paper are

A. 170 days
B. 270 days
C. 120 days
D. 5 days
Answer» B. 270 days
142.

In borrowing and lending of federal funds, federal funds rate is result of function between

A. assets and liability
B. cost and marketing
C. supply and demand
D. income and expense
Answer» C. supply and demand
143.

A "hybrid" fund is one that:

A. invests in both bonds and stocks
B. started as a closed-end investment company, but changed to a mutual fund
C. has different "loads" for different classes of investors in the fund
D. can serve as an investment vehicle, but also provides check-writing privileges.
Answer» C. has different "loads" for different classes of investors in the fund
144.

The first mutual fund was established in the:

A. 1890s
B. 1920s
C. 1940s
D. 1960s
Answer» D. 1960s
145.

A mutual fund that invests solely in stocks would be categorized as a/an:

A. bond fund
B. fixed income fund
C. money market fund
D. equity fund
Answer» B. fixed income fund
146.

A large number (about 25%) of long-term mutual funds are _____________ funds, buying securities in proportions similar to those of a major stock index.

A. small cap
B. large cap
C. fixed income
D. index
Answer» D. index
147.

The bulk of the nation's money supply is created within the private banking system and is sometimes called:

A. inside money
B. net money
C. base money
D. outside money
Answer» B. net money
148.

A type of bank account designed to compete with money market mutual funds, and having limited check-writing services, is known as:

A. wholesale CDs
B. demand deposit
C. repurchase agreement
D. NOW account
Answer» A. wholesale CDs
149.

__________would encompass fees received by the bank, but not revenues coming from interest charges on loans.

A. Net interest margin
B. Spread
C. Non interest income
D. Non interest expense
Answer» B. Spread
150.

Another name used for a bank income statement is:

A. report of income
B. statement of retained earnings
C. overhead efficiency report
D. report of condition
Answer» D. report of condition

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