Chapter: Fundamentals of Indian Constitution
501.

Constitutions are classified as rigid and flexible on the basis of

A. their length and volume
B. the procedure for amendment
C. their written (or unwritten) character
D. the manner of their enactment
Answer» B. the procedure for amendment
502.

Under the Presidential system of government the advice of the cabinet is

A. never sought
B. binding on the head of the State
C. not binding on the head of the State
D. binding, if the advice is tendered unanimously in the form of a Cabinet resolution
Answer» C. not binding on the head of the State
503.

Under the unitary system of government the ultimate authority rests with

A. the administrative units
B. the Constitution
C. the Central Government
D. both the Central Government and the administrative units
Answer» C. the Central Government
504.

Scope for 'judicial review' is not available under the unitary system because

A. all powers are concentrated in the Central Government
B. there is no judiciary under this system
C. the powers are well defined leaving no scope for dispute
D. the judiciary has been stripped of all powers
Answer» A. all powers are concentrated in the Central Government
505.

The founders of the Indian National Congress were

A. AO Hume, Gokhale, Gandhiji
B. AO Hume, Wedderburn, Dadabhai Naoroji
C. AO Hume, Ansari, C Rajagopalachari
D. Tilak, AO Hume, WC Banerjee
Answer» B. AO Hume, Wedderburn, Dadabhai Naoroji
506.

Justice means that

A. there cannot be any discrimination whatever
B. there can be discrimination on just grounds
C. discrimination can be made in accordance with majority view
D. discrimination can be made according to the wishes to the King/ President
Answer» B. there can be discrimination on just grounds
507.

Democracy is a system of government in which the final power rests with the

A. politicians
B. civil servants
C. people
D. army
Answer» C. people
508.

The Parliament of Japan is called the

A. Congress
B. Presidium
C. Majlis
D. Diet
Answer» D. Diet
509.

In making laws Parliament has come to accept the leadership of the

A. Prime Minister
B. Law Minister
C. President
D. Attorney General
Answer» A. Prime Minister
510.

Citizenship by the _____ is citizen of India.

A. acquiring property
B. birth
C. descent
D. naturalization
Answer» A. acquiring property
511.

The Lok Sabha Secretariat comes under the direct supervision of the

A. President of India
B. Minister for Parliamentary Affairs
C. Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D. Ministry of Home Affairs
Answer» B. Minister for Parliamentary Affairs
512.

Dr Ambedkar had said that Article _____ should normally remain a 'dead letter' and would be used only in the 'last resort'.

A. 356
B. 355
C. 352
D. 365
Answer» A. 356
513.

In the Indian Penal Code a crime is considered 'cognizable' when

A. the crime is unintentional
B. children below 16 are the criminals
C. it is punishable by less than 3 years of imprisonment
D. when a court can take notice of the crime without a formal complaint
Answer» D. when a court can take notice of the crime without a formal complaint
514.

Joint meetings of two or more zonal councils can be held. Such meetings are presided over by the

A. Prime Minister
B. Union Home Minister
C. Vice Chairman of the Planning Commission
D. Vice Chairman of the National Development Council
Answer» B. Union Home Minister
515.

The first Chairman of the Planning Commission was

A. TT Krishnamachari
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. Dr VKRV Rao
D. Dr John Matthai
Answer» B. Jawaharlal Nehru
516.

The first country to include a set of Directive Principles in its Constitution was

A. India
B. Ireland
C. South Africa
D. Bangladesh
Answer» B. Ireland
517.

The Janata Party was formed in 1977 by the merger of

A. Congress (O) and Jana Sangh
B. Bharatiya Lok Dal and Socialist Party
C. (a) and (b) above
D. Congress (O), Jana Sangh and BLD
Answer» C. (a) and (b) above
518.

In case of breakdown of Constitutional machinery in the State of Jammu and Kashmir rule will be imposed in the State.

A. President's
B. Governor's
C. Army
D. Sadar-i-Riyasat's
Answer» B. Governor's
519.

Ambassadors and High Commissioners of foreign countries present their credentials to the

A. Prime Minister
B. President
C. Foreign Minister
D. Foreign Secretary
Answer» B. President
520.

Which one of the following is part of the electoral college for the election of the President of India but does not form part of the forum for his impeachment?

A. Lok Sabha
B. Rajya Sabha
C. State Legislative Council
D. State Legislative Assemblies
Answer» D. State Legislative Assemblies
521.

The President of India is the _____ of the State.

A. Real Head
B. Titular Head
C. Constitutional Head
D. Civilian Head
Answer» C. Constitutional Head
522.

A few members of the Legislative Council are nominated by the

A. Chief Minister
B. Governor of the State
C. Chairman of the Council
D. Speaker of the State Assembly
Answer» B. Governor of the State
523.

The Supreme Court of India is vested with

A. Original Powers
B. Advisory Powers
C. Appellate Powers
D. Original, advisory and appellate powers
Answer» D. Original, advisory and appellate powers
524.

The English equivalents of Lok Sabha and Vidhan Parishad are

A. House of the People and Legislative Council
B. Upper House and Legislative Assembly
C. Council of States and Legislative Council
D. Upper House and Legislative Council
Answer» A. House of the People and Legislative Council
525.

The Prime Minister is the leader of the

A. Majority Party in Parliament
B. Majority Party in the Lok Sabha
C. Majority Party in the Rajya Sabha
D. None of these
Answer» B. Majority Party in the Lok Sabha
526.

The present membership of the Rajya Sabha is of these _____ represent the States and Union Territories.

A. 275, 225
B. 250, 235
C. 245, 233
D. 240, 225
Answer» C. 245, 233
527.

A Finance Bill is one which

A. authorises expenditure on the Contingency Fund of India
B. is introduced every year to give effect to the financial proposals of the Union Government for the succeeding financial year
C. authorises expenditure out of the Consolidated Fund of India
D. outlines the state of economy of the nation presented to Parliament by the Union Finance Minister on the eve of presentation of the annual Budget
Answer» B. is introduced every year to give effect to the financial proposals of the Union Government for the succeeding financial year
528.

Which among the following subjects is included in the Concurrent List?

A. Agriculture
B. Education
C. Forests
D. Police
Answer» C. Forests
529.

The main thrust of the Directive Principles of State Policy is

A. creation of an egalitarian society
B. achieving the goal of a 'welfare state'
C. ensuring national integration
D. striking a balance between equality and liberty
Answer» B. achieving the goal of a 'welfare state'
530.

Which among the following is a feature of the Indian Constitution?

A. protection of minorities and backward classes
B. Double Citizenship
C. Unitary State
D. Presidential form of government
Answer» A. protection of minorities and backward classes
531.

Which one of the following is not a feature of the Indian Constitution?

A. Federal Court of India
B. Parliamentary government
C. Federal System
D. Independence of the judiciary
Answer» A. Federal Court of India
532.

A plan for the division of India into two Independent States was presented in June, 1947 by

A. the Muslim League
B. the Indian National Congress
C. Lord Wavell
D. Lord Mountbatten
Answer» D. Lord Mountbatten
533.

The Union Territory having five official languages is

A. Chandigarh
B. Delhi
C. Puducherry
D. Lakshadweep
Answer» C. Puducherry
534.

Which among the Coli owing countries is known as the "Home of Direct Democracy"?

A. UK
B. USA
C. Switzerland
D. France
Answer» C. Switzerland
535.

The UN Secretary-General is elected every

A. 2 years
B. 3 years
C. 4 years
D. 5 years
Answer» C. 4 years
536.

The term of the President of India is reckoned from the

A. Republic Day
B. Date of his election
C. Date on which he assumes office
D. Independence Day
Answer» C. Date on which he assumes office
537.

The time table of the Union Parliament is controlled by the

A. Prime Minister
B. Speaker
C. Union Cabinet
D. President
Answer» C. Union Cabinet
538.

High Courts in India started functioning first at

A. Bombay, Calcutta and Madras
B. Allahabad, Bombay and Delhi
C. Bombay and Calcutta
D. Madras and Bombay
Answer» A. Bombay, Calcutta and Madras
539.

Who among the following hold/s the office during the pleasure of the President?

A. State Governors
B. Supreme Court Judges
C. Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D. Chief Election Commissioner
Answer» A. State Governors
540.

The number of members nominated by the President to the Lok Sabha is

A. 12
B. 2
C. 6
D. 9
Answer» B. 2
541.

The Indian Constitution vests in _____ the power to impeach the President.

A. Supreme Court of India
B. Union Parliament
C. Union Cabinet
D. Attorney General for India
Answer» B. Union Parliament
542.

Who among the following had the distinction of having the longest tenure as a Union Cabinet Minister?

A. HR Khanna
B. Jagjivan Ram
C. C Rajagopalachari
D. Morarji Desai
Answer» B. Jagjivan Ram
543.

Who among the following is competent to dissolve the State Assembly under the Jammu and Kashmir Constitution?

A. Governor of Jammu and Kashmir
B. President of India
C. Union Parliament
D. Chief Minister of the State
Answer» A. Governor of Jammu and Kashmir
544.

Members of the Rajya Sabha are

A. nominated by the President
B. elected by members of the State Legislative Assemblies
C. elected by members of the Lok Sabha
D. elected by members of the State Legislative Councils
Answer» B. elected by members of the State Legislative Assemblies
545.

"This Constitution may be called the Constitution of India". This short title is contained in Article of the Constitution.

A. 1
B. 2
C. 393
D. 394
Answer» C. 393
546.

The salary and allowances of the President can be diminished during his term of office.

A. Yes
B. No
C. Yes, during an Emergency
D. Yes, during a Financial Emergency
Answer» B. No
547.

The President before entering upon his office shall make and subscribe in the presence of the an oath or affirmation spelt out in Article 60.

A. Prime Minister of India
B. Chief Justice of India
C. Vice-President of India
D. Service Chiefs
Answer» B. Chief Justice of India
548.

A Unitary State is one in which

A. all authority vests with the Union Government
B. all authority vests with the State Governments
C. all authority vests with the Army
D. the authority is equally shared by the Union and State Governments by agreement
Answer» A. all authority vests with the Union Government
549.

The Mandal Commission Report pertains to reservation of jobs for

A. anglo-Indians
B. backward classes
C. scheduled castes
D. scheduled tribes
Answer» B. backward classes
550.

The phrase "justice, social, economic and political" occurs in the

A. Preamble
B. Preamble and Fundamental Duties
C. Fundamental Rights
D. Preamble and Directive Principles of State Policy
Answer» D. Preamble and Directive Principles of State Policy

Done Studing? Take A Test.

Great job completing your study session! Now it's time to put your knowledge to the test. Challenge yourself, see how much you've learned, and identify areas for improvement. Don’t worry, this is all part of the journey to mastery. Ready for the next step? Take a quiz to solidify what you've just studied.