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390+ Soft Computing and Optimization Algorithms Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Uncategorized topics .

301.

What are the applications of Fuzzy Inference Systems?

A. Wireless services, heat control and printers
B. Restrict power usage, telephone lines and sort data
C. Simulink, boiler and CD recording
D. Automatic control, decision analysis and data classification
Answer» D. Automatic control, decision analysis and data classification
302.

Which of the following is not true regarding the principles of fuzzy logic ?

A. Fuzzy logic follows the principle of Aristotle and
B. Japan is currently the most active users of fuzzy logic
C. Fuzzy logic is a concept of 'certain degree'
D. Boolean logic is a subset of fuzzy logic
Answer» A. Fuzzy logic follows the principle of Aristotle and
303.

Suppose, a fuzzy set Young is defined as follows Young = (10, 0.5), (20, 0.8), (30, 0.8), (40, 0.5), (50, 0.3) Then the crisp value of Young using MoM method is

A. 20
B. 25
C. 30
D. 35
Answer» B. 25
304.

What Is Fuzzy Inference Systems?

A. The process of formulating the mapping from a given input to an output using fuzzy
B. The process of formulating the mapping from a given input to an output using fuzzy
C. Having a larger output than the input
D. Having a smaller output than the input
Answer» A. The process of formulating the mapping from a given input to an output using fuzzy
305.

Mamdani's Fuzzy Inference Method Was Designed To Attempt What?

A. Control any two combinations of any two products by synthesising a set of linguistic control rules obtained from experienced human operations.
B. Control a television and remote combination by synthesising a set of linguistic control rules obtained from experienced human operations.
C. Control a steam engine and a boiler combination by synthesising a set of linguistic control rules obtained from experienced human operations
D. Control a air craft and feul level combination by synthesising a set of linguistic control rules obtained from experienced human operations
Answer» C. Control a steam engine and a boiler combination by synthesising a set of linguistic control rules obtained from experienced human operations
306.

R=(AXB)U(ÃXY) is

A. Zadeh's Max Product rule for If x is A then y is B else y is C
B. Zadeh's Max Min rule for If x is A then y is B
C. Zadeh's Max Product rule for If x is A then y is B else y is C
D. Zadeh's Max Min rule for If x is A then y is B
Answer» D. Zadeh's Max Min rule for If x is A then y is B
307.

Sequence of steps in EA

A. initialization-> selection- >mutation- >crossover- >termination
B. initialization-> selection- >crossover- >termination
C. initialization-> selection->crossover- >mutation- >termination
D. None of these
Answer» C. initialization-> selection->crossover- >mutation- >termination
308.

How many genes will be in the alphabet of the algorithm?

A. n*(n-1)/2
B. n*(n+1)/2
C. n*(n-2)/2
D. n*(n+2)/2
Answer» A. n*(n-1)/2
309.

Which of the following is not true for Genetic algorithms?

A. It is a probabilistic search algorithm
B. It is guaranteed to give global optimum solutions
C. If an optimization problem has more than one solution, then it will return all the solutions
D. It is an iterative process suitable for parallel programming
Answer» B. It is guaranteed to give global optimum solutions
310.

Which one of the following is not necessarily be considered as GA parameters?

A. the population size.
B. the obtainable accuracy
C. the mutation probability
D. the average fitness score
Answer» D. the average fitness score
311.

Which of the following optimization problem(s) can be better solved with Order GA?

A. 0-1 Knapsack problem
B. Travelling salesman problem
C. Job shop scheduling problem
D. Optimal binary search tree construction problem
Answer» B. Travelling salesman problem
312.

If crossover between chromosomes in search space does not produce significantly different offspring, what does it imply? (if offspring consist of one half of each parent)
(i) The crossover operation is not successful.
(ii) Solution is about to be reached.
(iii) Diversity is so poor that the parents involved in the crossover operation are similar.
(iv) The search space of the problem is not ideal for GAs to operate

A. ii, iii & iv only
B. ii, iii only
C. i, iii & iv only
D. All of the mentioned
Answer» B. ii, iii only
313.

In Rank‐based selection scheme, which of the following is not correct

A. The % area to be occupied by an individual , is given by average of sumation of elements
B. Two or more individuals with the same fitness values should have the same rank.
C. Individuals are arranged in a descending order of their fitness values.
D. The proportionate based selection scheme is followed based on the assigned rank.
Answer» C. Individuals are arranged in a descending order of their fitness values.
314.

Real Coded GA flow is-

A. Random mutation- Polynomial mutation
B. Polynomial mutation-Random mutation
C. Flipping-Random mutation- Polynomial mutation
D. None
Answer» A. Random mutation- Polynomial mutation
315.

Breeding in GA flow is-

A. Create a mating pool- Select a pair- Reproduce
B. Select a pair-Create a mating pool- Reproduce
C. Reproduce-Create a mating pool- Select a pair
D. None
Answer» A. Create a mating pool- Select a pair- Reproduce
316.

Binary Coded GA flow is-

A. Flipping- Interchanging- Reversing
B. Reversing- Flipping- Interchanging-
C. Interchanging- Reversing-Flipping
D. None
Answer» A. Flipping- Interchanging- Reversing
317.

Which of the following comparison is true?

A. In the event of restricted accessto information, GAs win out in that they require much
B. Under any circumstances, GAs always outperform other algorithms.
C. The qualities of solutions offered by GAs for any problems are always better than
D. GAs could be applied to any problem, whereas certain algorithms are applicable to
Answer» A. In the event of restricted accessto information, GAs win out in that they require much
318.

Premature convergence of PSO is

A. Once PSO traps in global optimum, it is dificult to jump out of global optimum
B. Once PSO traps in local optimum, it is dificult to jump out of local optimum
C. Once PSO traps in local optimum, it is dificult to jump out of global optimum
D. Once PSO traps in global optimum, it is dificult to jump out of local optimum
Answer» B. Once PSO traps in local optimum, it is dificult to jump out of local optimum
319.

Takugi-Sugeno approach to FLC design is computationally more expensive compared to Mamdani approach because

A. Mamdani approach considers a less number of rules in fuzzy rule base
B. Searching a rule in Mamdani approach is simple and hence less time consuming
C. Takagi-Sugeno approach consider a large number of rules in fuzzy rule base
D. Computation of each rule in Takagi-Sugeno approach is more time consuming
Answer» D. Computation of each rule in Takagi-Sugeno approach is more time consuming
320.

When we say that the boundary is crisp

A. Distinguish two regio
B. Cannot Distinguis
C. Collection of ordere
D. None of these
Answer» A. Distinguish two regio
321.

Core of soft computing is

A. Fuzzy computing,neu
B. Fuzzy network an
C. Neural Science
D. Genetic Science
Answer» A. Fuzzy computing,neu
322.

Fuzzy Computing

A. mimics human behav
B. deals with inpreci
C. exact information
D. both a and b
Answer» D. both a and b
323.

Hard computing is also called as

A. evolutionary comput
B. conventional com
C. non conventional co
D. probablistic computing
Answer» B. conventional com
324.

Neural network computing

A. mimics human behav
B. information proce
C. both a and b
D. none of the above
Answer» C. both a and b
325.

How does blind search differ from optimization

A. Blind search represe
B. Blind search usua
C. Blind search cannot
D. none of these
Answer» B. Blind search usua
326.

In modeling,an optimal solution is understood to be

A. a solution that can o
B. a solution found i
C. a solution that is th
D. a solution that require
Answer» C. a solution that is th
327.

When is a complete enumeration of solution used?

A. When a solution that
B. When there is en
C. When the modeler
D. When there are an infi
Answer» B. When there is en
328.

All of the follwing are true about heuristics EXCEPT

A. heuristics are used w
B. heuristics are use
C. heuristics are used
D. heuristics are rules of
Answer» C. heuristics are used
329.

Genetic algorithm belong to the family of method in the

A. artifical intelligence a
B. optimization area
C. complete enumerat
D. Non computer based i
Answer» A. artifical intelligence a
330.

What does the 0 membership value means in the set

A. the object is fully insi
B. the object is not i
C. the object is partiall
D. none of the above
Answer» B. the object is not i
331.

The union of two fuzzy sets is the of each element from two sets

A. maximum
B. minimum
C. equal to
D. not equal to
Answer» A. maximum
332.

The process of fuzzy interference system involes

A. membership function
B. fuzzy logic operat
C. if-then rules
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
333.

What does a fuzzifier do

A. coverts crisp input to
B. coverts crisp oupu
C. coverts fuzzy input
D. coverts fuzzy output to
Answer» A. coverts crisp input to
334.

Which of the folloowing is not defuzzifier method

A. centroid of area
B. mean of maximu
C. largest of maximum
D. hypotenuse of triangle
Answer» D. hypotenuse of triangle
335.

A Fuzzy rule can have

A. multiple part of ante
B. only single part of
C. multiple part of ant
D. only single part of ante
Answer» C. multiple part of ant
336.

The intersection of two fuzzy sets is the of each element from two sets

A. maximum
B. minimum
C. equal to
D. not equal to
Answer» B. minimum
337.

A={1/a,0.3/b,0.2/c,0.8/d,0/e} B={0.6/a,0.9/b,0.1/c,0.3/d,0.2/e} What will be the co

A. m{0/a,0.7/b,0.8/c,0.2/
B. {0/a,0.9/b,0.7/c,0
C. {0.8/a,0.7/b,0.8/c,0
D. {0/a,0.7/b,0.8/c,0.9/d,
Answer» A. m{0/a,0.7/b,0.8/c,0.2/
338.

A={1/a,0.3/b,0.2/c,0.8/d,0/e} B={0.6/a,0.9/b,0.1/c,0.3/d,0.2/e} What will be the uni

A. {1/a,0.9/b,0.1/c,0.5/
B. {0.8/a,0.9/b,0.2/c
C. {1/a,0.9/b,0.2/c,0.8
D. {1/a,0.9/b,0.2/c,0.8/d,
Answer» C. {1/a,0.9/b,0.2/c,0.8
339.

A={1/a,0.3/b,0.2/c,0.8/d,0/e} B={0.6/a,0.9/b,0.1/c,0.3/d,0.2/e} What will be the inte

A. {0.6/a,0.3/b,0.1/c,0.3
B. {0.6/a,0.8/b,0.1/c
C. {0.6/a,0.3/b,0.1/c,0
D. {0.6/a,0.3/b,0.2/c,0.3/
Answer» A. {0.6/a,0.3/b,0.1/c,0.3
340.

Fuzzy logic deals with which of the following

A. fuzzy set
B. fuzzy algebra
C. both a and b
D. none of the above
Answer» C. both a and b
341.

which of the following is a sequence of steps taken in designning a fuzy logic machine

A. fuzzification->Rule Ev
B. deffuzification->r
C. rule evaluation->fuz
D. rule evaluation->defuz
Answer» A. fuzzification->Rule Ev
342.

All of the follwing are suitable problem for genetic algorithm EXCEPT

A. pattern recognization
B. simulation of biol
C. simple optimization
D. dynamic process contr
Answer» C. simple optimization
343.

Tabu search is an example of ?

A. heuristic
B. Evolutionary algo
C. ACO
D. PSO
Answer» A. heuristic
344.

Genetic algorithms are example of

A. heuristic
B. Evolutionary algo
C. ACO
D. PSO
Answer» B. Evolutionary algo
345.

mutation is applied on candidates.

A. one
B. two
C. more than two
D. noneof these
Answer» A. one
346.

recombination is applied on candidates.

A. one
B. two
C. more than two
D. noneof these
Answer» B. two
347.

LCS belongs to based methods?

A. rule based learning
B. genetic learning
C. both a and b
D. noneof these
Answer» A. rule based learning
348.

Survival is approach.

A. deteministic
B. non deterministic
C. semi deterministic
D. noneof these
Answer» A. deteministic
349.

Evolutionary algorithms are a based approach

A. heuristic
B. metaheuristic
C. both a and b
D. noneof these
Answer» A. heuristic
350.

Chromosomes are actually ?

A. line representation
B. String representa
C. Circular representat
D. all of these
Answer» B. String representa

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