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160+ Structural Mechanics Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Civil Engineering .

101.

The moment of inertia of a body is always minimum with respect to its

A. Base
B. Centroidal axis
C. Vertical axis
D. Horizontal axis
Answer» B. Centroidal axis
102.

Moment of inertia is the

A. Second moment of area
B. Second moment of mass
C. Second moment of force
D. All of these
Answer» D. All of these
103.

In a simply supported beam carrying a uniformly distributed load W/m over the left half span, the point of contra flexure will occur in

A. Left half span of the beam
B. Right half span of the beam.
C. Quarter points of the beam
D. Does not exist
Answer» D. Does not exist
104.

A sudden increase or decrease in shear force diagram between any two points indicates that there is

A. No loading between the two points
B. Point loads between the two points
C. U.D.L. between the two points
D. None of these
Answer» B. Point loads between the two points
105.

When the bending moment is parabolic curve between two points, it indicates that there is

A. No loading between the two points
B. Point loads between the two points
C. U.D.L. between the two points
D. Uniformly varying load between the two points
Answer» C. U.D.L. between the two points
106.

In Fig.(a), max B.M. will be

A. 40 kN-m
B. 50 kN-m
C. 60 kN-m
D. 80 kN-m
Answer» B. 50 kN-m
107.

In Fig. (a), slope of S.F.D. between B and C will be

A. Zero
B. 10 kN
C. 15 kN
D. 20 kN
Answer» A. Zero
108.

What is the bending moment at end supports of a simply supported beam?

A. Maximum
B. Minimum
C. Zero
D. Uniform
Answer» C. Zero
109.

What is the maximum shear force, when a cantilever beam is loaded with udl throughout?

A. w×l
B. w
C. w/l
D. w+l
Answer» A. w×l
110.

Sagging, the bending moment occurs at the of the beam.

A. At supports
B. Mid span
C. Point of contraflexure
D. Point of emergence
Answer» B. Mid span
111.

What will be the variation in BMD for the diagram? [Assume l = 2m].

A. Rectangular
B. Trapezoidal
C. Triangular
D. Square
Answer» C. Triangular
112.

What is the maximum bending moment for simply supported beam carrying a point load “W” kN at its centre?

A. W kNm
B. W/m kNm
C. W×l kNm
D. W×l/4 kNm
Answer» D. W×l/4 kNm
113.

How do point loads and udl be represented in SFD?

A. Simple lines and curved lines
B. Curved lines and inclined lines
C. Simple lines and inclined lines
D. Can’t represent any more
Answer» C. Simple lines and inclined lines
114.

curve is formed due to bending of overhanging beams.

A. Elastic
B. Plastic
C. Flexural
D. Axial
Answer» A. Elastic
115.

The relation between slope and maximum bending moment is

A. Directly proportion
B. Inversely proportion
C. Relative proportion
D. Mutual incidence
Answer» B. Inversely proportion
116.

What is the SF at support B?

A. 5 kN
B. 3 kN
C. 2 kN
D. 0 kN
Answer» D. 0 kN
117.

Where do the maximum BM occurs for the below diagram.

A. -54 kNm
B. -92 kNm
C. -105 kNm
D. – 65 kNm
Answer» C. -105 kNm
118.

Shear force is unbalanced to the left or right of the section.

A. Horizontal force
B. Vertical force
C. Inclined force
D. Conditional force
Answer» B. Vertical force
119.

SI units of shear force is

A. kN/m
B. kN-m
C. kN
D. m/N
Answer» C. kN
120.

Determine the moment at fixed end.

A. 40 kNm
B. 50 kNm
C. 60 kNm
D. 80 kNm
Answer» D. 80 kNm
121.

Shear force diagram is representation of shear force plotted as ordinate.

A. Scalar
B. Aerial
C. Graphical
D. Statically
Answer» C. Graphical
122.

Hogging is

A. Negative bending moment
B. Positive shear force
C. Positive bending moment
D. Negative shear force
Answer» A. Negative bending moment
123.

At the point of contraflexure, the value of bending moment is

A. Zero
B. Maximum
C. Can’t be determined
D. Minimum
Answer» A. Zero
124.

Positive/negative bending moments occur where shear force changes its sign.

A. Minimum
B. Zero
C. Maximum
D. Remains same
Answer» C. Maximum
125.

Shear force of following diagram

A. Rectangle
B. Square
C. Circle
D. Trapezoidal
Answer» A. Rectangle
126.

SI units of Bending moment is

A. kN
B. kN2
C. kNm
D. km
Answer» C. kNm
127.

What is the other name for a positive bending moment?

A. Hogging
B. Sagging
C. Inflation
D. Contra flexure
Answer» B. Sagging
128.

For any part of the beam, between two concentrated load Shear force diagram is a

A. Horizontal straight line
B. Vertical straight line
C. Line inclined to x-axis
D. Parabola
Answer» A. Horizontal straight line
129.

For any part of a beam subjected to uniformly distributed load, bending moment diagram is

A. Horizontal straight line
B. Vertical straight line
C. Line inclined to x-axis
D. Parabola
Answer» D. Parabola
130.

A sudden jump anywhere on the Bending moment diagram of a beam is caused by

A. Couple acting at that point
B. Couple acting at some other point
C. Concentrated load at the point
D. Uniformly distributed load or Uniformly varying load on the beam
Answer» A. Couple acting at that point
131.

The diagram shown below, depicts bending diagram for

A. cantilever beam with uniformly distributed load
B. cantilever beam with uniformly distributed load only on half side of the beam
C. simply supported beam with varying distributed load
D. simply supported beam with uniformly distributed load
Answer» D. simply supported beam with uniformly distributed load
132.

A 10 m long cantilever beam is fixed at point B. What is the bending moment at point B, if 5 m span of AC carries uniform distributed load of 10 kN/m

A. 125 kN/m
B. 200 kN/m
C. 375 kN/m
D. 500 kN/m
Answer» C. 375 kN/m
133.

What is the maximum shear force acting on the beam shown below.

A. 125 N
B. 200 N
C. 4000 N
D. 8000 N
Answer» B. 200 N
134.

At a point in a simply supported or overhanging beam where Shear force changes sign and Bending moment is

A. Maximum
B. Zero
C. Either increasing or decreasing
D. Infinity
Answer» A. Maximum
135.

The beam having one end free and one end fixed is called as

A. Cantilever beam
B. Continuous beam
C. Overhang beam
D. Simply supported beam
Answer» A. Cantilever beam
136.

Uniformly varying load between two sections in shear force diagram is represented by

A. cubic curve
B. inclined line
C. horizontal line
D. parabolic curve
Answer» D. parabolic curve
137.

In bending moment diagram, if no load acts between two sections, then it is represented by

A. horizontal line
B. inclined line
C. vertical line
D. all of the above
Answer» B. inclined line
138.

What is the maximum bending moment acting on simply supported beam shown below?

A. 2000 Nm
B. 3000 Nm
C. 4000 Nm
D. 6000 Nm
Answer» D. 6000 Nm
139.

A beam is said to be of uniform strength, if

A. B.M. is same throughout the beam
B. Shear stress is the same through the beam
C. Deflection is the same throughout the beam
D. Bending stress is the same at every section along its longitudinal axis
Answer» D. Bending stress is the same at every section along its longitudinal axis
140.

What is the product of sectional modulus and allowable bending stress called as?

A. Moment of inertia
B. Moment of rigidity
C. Moment of resistance
D. Radius of gyration
Answer» C. Moment of resistance
141.

A uniformly distributed load of 20 kN/m acts on a simply supported beam of rectangular cross section of width 20 mm and depth 60 mm. What is the maximum bending stress acting on the beam of 5m?

A. 5030 Mpa
B. 5208 Mpa
C. 6600 Mpa
D. Insufficient data
Answer» B. 5208 Mpa
142.

Neutral axis of a beam always coincides with

A. Axis passing through bottom of beam
B. Axis passing through height h/2 from bottom
C. Axis passing through height h/3 from bottom
D. Axis passing through centroid
Answer» D. Axis passing through centroid
143.

Net force acting on the cross section of beam in bending is

A. Tensile
B. Compressive
C. Zero
D. None
Answer» C. Zero
144.

Net force acting on the cross section of beam in bending is

A. Tensile
B. Compressive
C. Shear
D. None
Answer» D. None
145.

Which is more stronger in bending equal area square or circular beam

A. Square beam
B. Circular beam
C. Both are equally strong
D. None
Answer» B. Circular beam
146.

Why is a composite beam is converted into a beam of one material

A. Bending equation is applicable to one material beam
B. Bending equation is applicable to one alloy beam
C. Bending equation is applicable to one metal beam
D. None
Answer» A. Bending equation is applicable to one material beam
147.

Bending equation is applicable to a beam of

A. Heterogeneous material
B. Homogeneous material
C. Alloy
D. None
Answer» B. Homogeneous material
148.

In a composite beam bending, strain at the common interface will be

A. Equal
B. Unequal
C. Zero
D. None
Answer» A. Equal
149.

Brittle material beams need reinforcement on the

A. Tension side
B. Compression side
C. Shear side
D. None
Answer» A. Tension side
150.

In bending, neutral axis always is

A. Perpendicular to the centroidal axis
B. Coincides with the centroidal axis
C. Parallel to the centroidal axis
D. None
Answer» B. Coincides with the centroidal axis

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