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190+ The Ottomans (1280 - 1876) Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Islamic History .

51.

The Ottoman Sulthan who used the ‘Trece fire’ suring the lime of besiege of Constanitnople

A. Murat I
B. Bayazid
C. Muhammed II
D. Musat II
Answer» C. Muhammed II
52.

The Ottoman Sulthan who claimed the title Qayser - l - Rum

A. Sulaiman Qanuni
B. Bayazid I
C. Musat II
D. Mehmet II
Answer» D. Mehmet II
53.

Who built footress Anadoluhisari

A. Bayazid I
B. Mehmet I
C. Mehmet II
D. Murat II
Answer» A. Bayazid I
54.

Who erected the fortress Rumelihissari

A. Mehmet II
B. Bayazid II
C. Sulaiman Qanuni
D. Bayazud I
Answer» A. Mehmet II
55.

Capture of Constantinople took place in

A. 1452
B. 1453
C. 1454
D. 1455
Answer» B. 1453
56.

The Sulthan who shifted the Ottoman capital from Adrianople to Constantinople

A. Mehmed II
B. Sulaiman Qami
C. Bayazid I
D. Murat II
Answer» A. Mehmed II
57.

Who was the Bysantine emperor during the capture of Constantinople

A. Constantine XI
B. Theophilos Palaidogos
C. Loukass Notaress
D. Gasriele Trevisano
Answer» A. Constantine XI
58.

Who known as “the just” in the history of Ottoman Sulthanate

A. Bayazid II
B. Sulaiman Qamuni
C. Mehmet II
D. Salim I
Answer» A. Bayazid II
59.

The Ottoman Sultan who established the tax ‘avariz - i divaniye

A. Sulaiman - Qanumi
B. Beyazid II
C. Bayazid I
D. Murad I
Answer» B. Beyazid II
60.

Word meaning of the term ‘Istanabul’

A. World of Islam
B. City of Islam
C. conquering land
D. love of Islam
Answer» B. City of Islam
61.

The Ottoman Sulthan who implimented the new brutal policy ‘Fratricide’

A. Mehmet II
B. Bayazid II
C. Selim I
D. Sulaiman I
Answer» C. Selim I
62.

The army group ‘Ghazi socities was formed by

A. Osman
B. Orkhan
C. Erthugral
D. Murad I
Answer» A. Osman
63.

Who shifted the Ottoma capital to Bursa

A. Orkhan
B. Osman
C. Murat I
D. Erthugrul
Answer» A. Orkhan
64.

The Sulthan who made the Janisaries as a stendig army

A. Orchan
B. Murad I
C. Mehmed I
D. Osman
Answer» B. Murad I
65.

Who shifted the capital from Bursa to Adrinaple

A. Murad I
B. Muhammad I
C. Muhammad II
D. Bayahid I
Answer» B. Muhammad I
66.

The suti who lead the revellion against Mehant I

A. Quaja Sardaria
B. Sheikh Badarudin
C. Qwaja Ahmd trilawat
D. Sheik Shihabudin
Answer» B. Sheikh Badarudin
67.

The Muslims became the masters of Bosperons stait during the period of

A. Murat I
B. Bayazid I
C. Muhamed I
D. Muhamed II
Answer» D. Muhamed II
68.

Fall of Trananda took place in

A. 1491
B. 1492
C. 1493
D. 1494
Answer» B. 1492
69.

The Ottoman Sulthan who give the shelter to the Jews and Muslims of Spain, after the fall of Tranada.

A. Mehmet II
B. Bayazid II
C. Bayazid I
D. Sulaiman I
Answer» B. Bayazid II
70.

The ruler who assumed the title of ‘Sulthan’ instead of Beg and Ans Amir.

A. Orkhan
B. Murat I
C. Murat II
D. Bayazid I
Answer» B. Murat I
71.

The Sulthan who defeated Shah Ismail, the Safarid ruler of Persia

A. Oiman
B. Orkhan
C. Murat I
D. Salim I
Answer» D. Salim I
72.

The Ottoman ruler who known as the Magnificient.

A. Mehmet II
B. Murat I
C. Sulaiman I
D. Salim I
Answer» C. Sulaiman I
73.

The Ottoman Sulthan who became the master of three ocean

A. Mehmet II
B. Selim I
C. Sulaiman Qanuni
D. Murat I
Answer» C. Sulaiman Qanuni
74.

The Mughal emperor, who had the friendly relationship with Sulaiman

A. Humayun
B. Akbar
C. Jahangir
D. Shajahan
Answer» B. Akbar
75.

The Sulthan who replaced the old Janisares by the western type of military troop

A. Mehmet I
B. Sulaiman I
C. Salim I
D. Salim II
Answer» D. Salim II
76.

The Ottoman ruler who killed by the Janisaries

A. Sulaiman I
B. Salim II
C. Sulaiman Qaunmi
D. Bayazid I
Answer» B. Salim II
77.

The Sultan who introduced the reform movement ‘Tomzimat’

A. Mahmud I
B. Salim II
C. Salim I
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
78.

The Janisary corps abolished in the year

A. 1825
B. 1826
C. 1827
D. 1828
Answer» B. 1826
79.

The Sulthan who known as the antoiratic ruler of Ottoman empire

A. Mahmud I
B. Salim II
C. Abdul Hamid I
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
80.

How many seiges are the city of Constantinople befor 1453

A. 7
B. 10
C. 15
D. 20
Answer» D. 20
81.

The first Muslim ruler, who initiated the preparations of cannons, with enermous size firing stone balls from one mile distance

A. Murat I
B. Mehmet II
C. Boyazd I
D. Orkan
Answer» B. Mehmet II
82.

The siege of Constatinople by Mehmet II commenced by

A. 8th April 1493
B. 6th April 1453
C. 10th April 1453
D. 11th April 1453
Answer» B. 6th April 1453
83.

Constantinople was captured on

A. May 30 1453
B. May 12 1453
C. May 29 1453
D. May 10 1453
Answer» C. May 29 1453
84.

The seige of Constanitnople lasted up to

A. 50 days
B. 49 days
C. 57 days
D. 52 days
Answer» C. 57 days
85.

Who moved the Ottoma capital from Edirne to Constantinople

A. Mehmet II
B. Orkhan
C. Salim I
D. Bayazd II
Answer» A. Mehmet II
86.

Who built the great palace Topaki

A. Mehmet II
B. Orkhan
C. Selim I
D. Bayazed II
Answer» A. Mehmet II
87.

Who known as tghe ‘Law GiVer’ in the Ottoman history

A. Mehmet I
B. Sulaiman
C. Baazad I
D. Musat I
Answer» B. Sulaiman
88.

The Sultan who introduced the consumer in Ottoma empire

A. Mehmet I
B. Mehmet II
C. Sulaiman I
D. Musat I
Answer» C. Sulaiman I
89.

Who banned the Millet system of the Ottomic empire

A. Sulaiman I
B. Sulaiman II
C. Salim III
D. Mahmud II
Answer» D. Mahmud II
90.

The Sulthan who introduced the policy that ‘all people in the Ottmoman empire as the Ottoman’

A. Sulaiman I
B. Mehmet II
C. Murat I
D. Mahmud II
Answer» D. Mahmud II
91.

The imperial artistic group called Ahl - i - Hiref exited in the reign of

A. Mehmet I
B. Mahmud I
C. Sulaiman II
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
92.

The Ottoma Sulthan who keep the pay roll register in the court for the offices, the artists and craftman

A. Mahmud II
B. Salim III
C. Sulaiman I
D. Orkhan
Answer» C. Sulaiman I
93.

Author of Multaqa - al abhur

A. Sulaiman I
B. Qairdin Pasha
C. Bayazid II
D. Ibrahim al Hatabhi
Answer» D. Ibrahim al Hatabhi
94.

The content of the work ‘Multaqa - al - abhur’

A. Slave system
B. Mehmet II accession
C. Marriage system
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
95.

Gerogens Aminithus, the Greek scholar lived in the court of

A. Mehmet II
B. Salim III
C. Sulaiman I
D. Murat I
Answer» C. Sulaiman I
96.

The great poet who lived in the court of Sulaiman I

A. Ahmed Nada Ifandi
B. Fazuli
C. Baki
D. Ibrahim al Halabi
Answer» A. Ahmed Nada Ifandi
97.

Ottoma architecture was synthesis of

A. Persian
B. Mamluke of Byzantine
C. Sarasanic
D. Mamluk
Answer» B. Mamluke of Byzantine
98.

Topkapi palace built in

A. 1460
B. 1465
C. 1463
D. 1453
Answer» B. 1465
99.

The UNESCO has declared Topkapi as world heritage site in

A. 1985
B. 1980
C. 1979
D. 1990
Answer» A. 1985
100.

Crimean war took place in

A. 1850 - 51
B. 1853 - 56
C. 1858 - 60
D. 1857 - 58
Answer» B. 1853 - 56

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