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Chapter:

560+ Fundamentals of World Geography Solved MCQs

in World Geography

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: General Knowledge (GK) , Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) , Indian Administrative Service (IAS) .

Chapters

Chapter: Fundamentals of World Geography
301.

The extension of the landmass into the sea is shown as the

A. continental slope
B. continental shelf
C. continental mass
D. continental territory
Answer» B. continental shelf
302.

The term "epicentre" is associated with

A. the inner core of the earth
B. the outer core of the Earth
C. earthquakes
D. volcanoes
Answer» C. earthquakes
303.

Which of the following is not concerned with increased production of a food item?

A. Green Revolution
B. Blue Revolution
C. White Revolution
D. Orange Revolution
Answer» D. Orange Revolution
304.

The majority or the coal reserves found in India are of

A. Tertiary formation
B. Gondwana formation
C. Quaternary formation
D. Jurassic formation
Answer» B. Gondwana formation
305.

What type or vegetation is associated with Australia?

A. Pampas
B. Downs
C. Canada
D. All the above
Answer» B. Downs
306.

In the Himalayas the melting or the snow is more on the

A. southern slopes
B. northern slopes
C. eastern slopes
D. western slopes
Answer» A. southern slopes
307.

The USA is deficient in domestic supplies of

A. copper
B. lead
C. zinc
D. manganese
Answer» D. manganese
308.

The Hawaiian Islands specialise in the cultivation of

A. cotton
B. rice
C. sugarcane
D. tobacco
Answer» C. sugarcane
309.

World's principal producer of silver is

A. India
B. Mexico
C. The USA
D. Canada
Answer» B. Mexico
310.

Which of the following grades of coal has the highest carbon content?

A. Anthracite
B. Bituminous coal
C. Lignite
D. Peat
Answer» A. Anthracite
311.

A source of renewable minimum cost is power which can be developed with

A. Geothermal power
B. Tidal power
C. Wind mills
D. Biomass power
Answer» D. Biomass power
312.

'Recycling' is a method for conserving the resources of

A. coal
B. oil
C. copper
D. limestone
Answer» C. copper
313.

Mid-latitude grasslands of Canada are known as

A. Steppes
B. Prairies
C. Pampas
D. Downs
Answer» B. Prairies
314.

Which of the following minerals is obtained from placer deposits?

A. copper
B. tin
C. manganese
D. aluminium
Answer» B. tin
315.

The shallow waters of continental shelves are rich fishing grounds. An example of such area is

A. North Sea
B. Baltic Sea
C. Mediterranean Sea
D. Red Sea
Answer» A. North Sea
316.

The most important oil producing area of the USA is

A. the Applachian region
B. the Texas-Louisiana belt
C. the Ohio-Indiana belt
D. the California-Colorado belt
Answer» B. the Texas-Louisiana belt
317.

Wheat and rice in China are cultivated in

A. Lower Yangtse Basin
B. Hwang Ho Basin
C. The Lower Si Basin
D. South East Coast
Answer» A. Lower Yangtse Basin
318.

Which one of the following is not a plant product?

A. Lac
B. Hemp
C. Linen
D. Flax
Answer» A. Lac
319.

Pedology is a science of the study of

A. rocks
B. soils
C. earthquakes
D. volcanoes
Answer» B. soils
320.

Berlin is situated on the river canal

A. Danube
B. Elbe
C. Spree
D. Nile
Answer» C. Spree
321.

'Land of Fishermen' refers to

A. Europe
B. Former USSR
C. Norway
D. Japan
Answer» C. Norway
322.

Grand Bank, Sable Bank, Middle Bank and Jeffery Bank are the major fishing grounds of

A. North West Atlantic
B. North East Pacific
C. North East Atlantic
D. North West Pacific
Answer» A. North West Atlantic
323.

The only port in erstwhile Soviet Union that is ice tree throughout the year is

A. Leningrad
B. Odessa
C. Murmansk
D. Vladivostok
Answer» C. Murmansk
324.

The biggest railway Junction in the United States is

A. New York
B. Chicago
C. St Louis
D. Washington DC
Answer» B. Chicago
325.

Western Gateway to the United States is

A. Seattle
B. San Diego
C. San Francisco
D. Los Angeles
Answer» C. San Francisco
326.

Atlantic and Pacific Oceans are connected by _____ canal

A. Suez
B. Panama
C. Kiel
D. Soo
Answer» B. Panama
327.

Which among the following is the greatest inland waterway in Europe?

A. Thames
B. Elbe
C. Rhine
D. Volga
Answer» C. Rhine
328.

The capital of the Ontario province of Canada situated on the Lake Ontario is the port city of

A. Montreal
B. Uruguay
C. Chile
D. Paraguay
Answer» B. Uruguay
329.

Valparaiso is an important port of

A. Argentina
B. Uruguay
C. Chile
D. Paraguay
Answer» C. Chile
330.

During the early period of Industrial Revolution Industries were located primarily

A. near major ports
B. on the banks of navigable rivers
C. near coal fields
D. near nodal centres
Answer» C. near coal fields
331.

Chicago, one of world's largest steel centres, is located on the southern tip of the lake.

A. Superior
B. Michigan
C. Huron
D. Erie
Answer» B. Michigan
332.

Railways are best suited for

A. passenger traffic for distances upto 1000 km
B. freight traffic for bulky commodities
C. urban commuters
D. fast passenger movement
Answer» B. freight traffic for bulky commodities
333.

Trans-continental railways have played an Important role in

A. international trade
B. development of resources in the interior of continents
C. providing employment to people
D. deportation of prisoners to the interior
Answer» B. development of resources in the interior of continents
334.

The _____ mountains crossing the Great Plains and the ____ Sea further south separate Europe from Asia.

A. Caucasus, Black
B. Ural, Caspian
C. Carpathian, Mediterranean
D. Balkan, Sea of Azov
Answer» B. Ural, Caspian
335.

Which one of the following is present in the largest amount in terms of per cent by man In the earth's crust?

A. Silicon
B. Oxygen
C. Carbon
D. Calcium
Answer» B. Oxygen
336.

"Venice of the East" is the name given to

A. Singapore
B. Bangkok
C. Rangoon
D. Hong Kong
Answer» B. Bangkok
337.

Tonle Sap is the biggest fresh water lake in South East Asia. It is located In

A. Thailand
B. Kampuchea
C. Laos
D. Vietnam
Answer» B. Kampuchea
338.

Which is the largest island of the Philippines?

A. Mindanao
B. Palawan
C. Luzon
D. Negnos
Answer» C. Luzon
339.

Takla Makan desert is situated in

A. Mongolia
B. Tibet
C. Sinkiang
D. South West China
Answer» C. Sinkiang
340.

Panama Canal has locks alone its path in order to

A. regulate traffic
B. permit check by customs staff
C. control the level of water
D. collect canal dues
Answer» C. control the level of water
341.

The trans-continental railway in South America links

A. Moscow and Vladivostok
B. Sao Paulo and Trinidad
C. San Diego and Buenos Aires
D. Valparaiso and Buenos Aires
Answer» D. Valparaiso and Buenos Aires
342.

The navigable European rivers are

A. Mississippi, Missourie, Tennesee, St Lawrence
B. Ob, Yenisey, Volga, Rhine
C. Danube, Rhone, Seine and Elbe
D. Yangtze, Sikiang, Hwang Ho, Chientang
Answer» C. Danube, Rhone, Seine and Elbe
343.

Panama Canal connects ____ and____.

A. San Jose and Colon
B. Panama and San Jose
C. Panama and Colon
D. Cartagena and Colon
Answer» C. Panama and Colon
344.

Sues Canal connects ____ and____.

A. Port Said and Suez
B. Cairo and Dumyat
C. Dumyat and Port Said
D. Suez and Dumyat
Answer» A. Port Said and Suez
345.

The route is connecting Western Europe, Africa and Australia by way of the Cape of Good Hope.

A. Panama route
B. Cape route
C. North Pacific route
D. South Atlantic route
Answer» B. Cape route
346.

Which country is known as the "Emerald Isle"?

A. Great Britain
B. Ireland
C. Japan
D. New Zealand
Answer» B. Ireland
347.

Which country is known as the "Cockpit of Europe"?

A. France
B. Denmark
C. Holland
D. Belgium
Answer» D. Belgium
348.

Where is the Port City of Cork located?

A. Italy
B. France
C. Greece
D. Ireland
Answer» D. Ireland
349.

"Europe point" is

A. the southern most tip of Gibraltar
B. a small French island in Mozambique channel
C. a famous sea resort near Naples
D. a summer resort for the Pope in Itlay
Answer» A. the southern most tip of Gibraltar
350.

The length of the Suez Canal is approximately

A. 80 km
B. 110 km
C. 140 km
D. 170 km
Answer» D. 170 km

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