Which of the following pairs have DIFFERENT expressive power?

Related MCQs

• Consider the following two sets of LR(1) items of an LR(1) grammar. X -> c.X, c/d X -> .cX, c/d X -> .d, c/d X -> c.X, $ X -> .cX, $ X -> .d, $ Which of the following statements related to merging of the two sets in the corresponding LALR parser is/are FALSE? 1. Cannot be merged since look aheads are different. 2. Can be merged but will result in S-R conflict. 3. Can be merged but will result in R-R conflict. 4. Cannot be merged since goto on c will lead to two different sets.
• Consider the following two problems on undirected graphs: α: Given G(V,E), does G have an independent set of size |v|—4? β: Given G(V,E), does G have an independent set of size 5? Which one of the following is TRUE?
• The lexical analysis for a modern computer language such as Java needs the power of which one of the following machine models in a necessary and sufficient sense?
• The grammar whose productions are <stmt> → if id then <stmt> <stmt> → if id then <stmt> else <stmt> <stmt> → id := id is ambiguous because a) the sentence if a then if b then c:= d has two parse trees b) the left most and right most derivations of the sentence if a then if b then c:= d give rise to different parse trees c) the sentence if a then if b then c:= d else c:= f has more than two parse trees d) the sentence if a then if b then c:= d else c:= f has two parse trees
• An LALR(1) parser for a grammar G can have shift-reduce (S-R) conflicts if and only if
• Consider the following expression grammar. The seman-tic rules for expression calculation are stated next to each grammar production. E → number E.val = number. val | E '+' E E(1).val = E(2).val + E(3).val | E '×' E E(1).val = E(2).val × E(3).val The above grammar and the semantic rules are fed to a yacc tool (which is an LALR (1) parser generator) for parsing and evaluating arithmetic expressions. Which one of the following is true about the action of yacc for the given grammar?
• Consider the following two statements: S1: { 0^2n |n >= l} is a regu1ar language S2: { 0^m 0^n 0^(m+n) l m >= 1 and n >= 2} is a regu1ar language Which of the following statements is correct?
• Consider the CFG with {S,A,B) as the non-terminal alphabet, {a,b) as the terminal alphabet, S as the start symbol and the following set of production rules S --> aB S --> bA B --> b A --> a B --> bS A --> aS B --> aBB A --> bAA Which of the following strings is generated by the grammar?
• Consider the following context free languages: L1 = {0^i 1^j 2^k | i+j = k} L2 = {0^i 1^j 2^k | i = j or j = k} L3 = {0^i 1^j | i = 2j+1} Which of the following option is true?
• Consider the following decision problems: (P1) Does a given finite state machine accept a given string (P2) Does a given context free grammar generate an infinite number of stings Which of the following statements is true?