Q.

Which of the following defects occur due to melting or burning away of base metal?

A. undercut
B. spatter
C. cracking in weld metal
D. cold cracking
Answer» A. undercut
Explanation: undercut is the cardinal sin of welding grasshopper! cutting into the steel with the force of the arc leaves a cut out groove in the weld. if this is not filled back in with filler metal, it leaves a weld defect which is a weak point that can cause the joint to fail. this can cause property damage, injury and even loss of life.
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