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220+ Fundamentals of Computers Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Commerce (B Com) , Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) .

51.

BCD is

A. binary coded decimal
B. bit coded decimal
C. binary coded digit
D. bit coded digit
Answer» A. binary coded decimal
52.

ASCII stands for

A. american stable code for international interchange
B. american standard case for institutional interchange
C. american standard code for information interchange
D. american standard code for interchange information
Answer» C. american standard code for information interchange
53.

Which of the following is first generation of computer?

A. edsac
B. ibm-1401
C. cdc-1604
D. icl-2900
Answer» A. edsac
54.

Chief component of first generation computer was

A. transistors
B. vacuum tubes and valves
C. integrated circuits
D. none of above
Answer» B. vacuum tubes and valves
55.

FORTRAN is

A. file translation
B. format translation
C. formula translation
D. floppy translation
Answer» C. formula translation
56.

EEPROM stands for

A. electrically erasable programmable read only memory
B. easily erasable programmable read only memory
C. electronic erasable programmable read only memory
D. none of the above
Answer» C. electronic erasable programmable read only memory
57.

Second Generation computers were developed during

A. 1949 to 1955
B. 1956 to 1965
C. 1965 to 1970
D. 1970 to 1990
Answer» B. 1956 to 1965
58.

The computer size was very large in

A. first generation
B. second generation
C. third generation
D. fourth generation
Answer» A. first generation
59.

Microprocessors as switching devices are for which generation computers

A. first generation
B. second generation
C. third generation
D. fourth generation
Answer» D. fourth generation
60.

Which of the following devices can be sued to directly image printed text?

A. ocr
B. omr
C. micr
D. all of above
Answer» A. ocr
61.

The output quality of a printer is measured by

A. dot per inch
B. dot per sq. inch
C. dots printed per unit time
D. all of above
Answer» B. dot per sq. inch
62.

In analogue computer

A. input is first converted to digital form
B. input is never converted to digital form
C. output is displayed in digital form
D. all of above
Answer» B. input is never converted to digital form
63.

In latest generation computers, the instructions are executed

A. parallel only
B. sequentially only
C. both sequentially and parallel
D. all of above
Answer» C. both sequentially and parallel
64.

Who designed the first electronics computer – ENIAC?

A. van-neumann
B. joseph m. jacquard
C. j. presper eckert and john w mauchly
D. all of above
Answer» C. j. presper eckert and john w mauchly
65.

Who invented the high level language “C”?

A. dennis m. ritchie
B. niklaus writh
C. seymour papert
D. donald kunth
Answer» A. dennis m. ritchie
66.

Personnel who design, program, operate and maintain computer equipment refers to

A. console-operator
B. programmer
C. peopleware
D. system analyst
Answer» C. peopleware
67.

When did arch rivals IBM and Apple Computers Inc. decide to join hands?

A. 1978
B. 1984
C. 1990
D. 1991
Answer» D. 1991
68.

Human beings are referred to as Homosapinens, which device is called Sillico Sapiens?

A. monitor
B. hardware
C. robot
D. computer
Answer» D. computer
69.

An error in software or hardware is called a bug. What is the alternative computer jargon for it?

A. leech
B. squid
C. slug
D. glitch
Answer» D. glitch
70.

Modern Computer are very reliable but they are not

A. fast
B. powerful
C. infallible
D. cheap
Answer» C. infallible
71.

What is the name of the display feature that highlights are of the screen which requires operator attention?

A. pixel
B. reverse video
C. touch screen
D. cursor
Answer» B. reverse video
72.

Personal computers use a number of chips mounted on a main circuit board. What is the common name for such boards?

A. daughter board
B. motherboard
C. father board
D. breadboard
Answer» B. motherboard
73.

In most IBM PCs, the CPU, the device drives, memory expansion slots and active components are mounted on a single board. What is the name of this board?

A. motherboard
B. breadboard
C. daughter board
D. grandmother board
Answer» A. motherboard
74.

What is meant by a dedicated computer?

A. which is used by one person only
B. which is assigned one and only one task
C. which uses one kind of software
D. which is meant for application software
Answer» B. which is assigned one and only one task
75.

The system unit of a personal computer typically contains all of the following except:

A. microprocessor
B. disk controller
C. serial interface
D. modem
Answer» D. modem
76.

A computer program that converts an entire program into machine language is called a/an

A. interpreter
B. simulator
C. compiler
D. commander
Answer» C. compiler
77.

A computer program that translates one program instructions at a time into machine language is called a/an

A. interpreter
B. cpu
C. compiler
D. simulator
Answer» A. interpreter
78.

A small or intelligent device is so called because it contains within it a

A. computer
B. microcomputer
C. programmable
D. sensor
Answer» D. sensor
79.

A fault in a computer program which prevents it from working correctly is known as

A. boot
B. bug
C. biff
D. strap
Answer» B. bug
80.

A self replicating program, similar to a virus which was taken from a 1970s science fiction novel by John Bruner entitled the Shockwave Rider is

A. bug
B. vice
C. lice
D. worm
Answer» D. worm
81.

A state. is a bi-stable electronic circuit that has

A. multivibrator
B. flip-flop
C. logic gates
D. laten
Answer» B. flip-flop
82.

Unwanted repetitious messages, such as unsolicited bulk e-mail is known as

A. spam
B. trash
C. calibri
D. courier
Answer» A. spam
83.

DOS stands for

A. disk operating system
B. disk operating session
C. digital operating system
D. digital open system
Answer» A. disk operating system
84.

Who is the chief of Microsoft

A. babbage
B. bill gates
C. bill clinton
D. none of these
Answer» B. bill gates
85.

Which of the following are input devices?

A. keyboard
B. mouse
C. card reader
D. any of these
Answer» D. any of these
86.

Examples of output devices are

A. screen
B. printer
C. speaker
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
87.

Which of the following is also known as brain of computer

A. control unit
B. central processing unit
C. arithmetic and language unit
D. monitor
Answer» B. central processing unit
88.

IBM stands for

A. internal business management
B. international business management
C. international business machines
D. internal business machines
Answer» C. international business machines
89.

............ translates and executes program at run time line by line

A. compiler
B. interpreter
C. linker
D. loader
Answer» B. interpreter
90.

is an OOP principle

A. structured programming
B. procedural programming
C. inheritance
D. linking
Answer» C. inheritance
91.

COBOL is widely used in application s

A. commercial
B. scientific
C. space
D. mathematical
Answer» A. commercial
92.

RAM stands for

A. random origin money
B. random only memory
C. read only memory
D. random access memory
Answer» D. random access memory
93.

1 Byte =?

A. 8 bits
B. 4 bits
C. 2 bits
D. 9 bits
Answer» A. 8 bits
94.

SMPS stands for

A. switched mode power supply
B. start mode power supply
C. store mode power supply
D. single mode power supply
Answer» A. switched mode power supply
95.

The device used to carry digital data on analogue lines is called as

A. modem
B. multiplexer
C. modulator
D. demodulator
Answer» A. modem
96.

VDU is also called

A. screen
B. monitor
C. both 1 & 2
D. printer
Answer» C. both 1 & 2
97.

BIOS stands for

A. basic input output system
B. binary input output system
C. basic input off system
D. all the above
Answer» A. basic input output system
98.

Father of “C‘ programming language

A. dennis ritchie
B. prof john keenly
C. thomas kurtz
D. bill gates
Answer» A. dennis ritchie
99.

The instructions that tell a computer how to carry out the processing tasks are referred to as computer.........

A. programs
B. processors
C. input devices
D. memory modules
Answer» A. programs
100.

An area of a computer that temporarily holds data waiting to be processed is..........

A. cpu
B. memory
C. storage
D. file
Answer» B. memory

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