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220+ Fundamentals of Computers Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Commerce (B Com) , Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) .

151.

To access properties of an object, the mouse technique to use is-

A. dragging
B. dropping
C. right-clicking
D. shift-clicking
Answer» C. right-clicking
152.

A DVD is an example of a (n)-

A. hard disk
B. optical disc
C. output device
D. solid-state storage device
Answer» B. optical disc
153.

. The process of transferring files from a computer on the Internet to your computer is called

A. downloading
B. uploading
C. ftp
D. jpeg
Answer» A. downloading
154.

. .......... is the process of dividing the disk into tracks and sectors.

A. tracking
B. formatting
C. crashing
D. allotting
Answer» B. formatting
155.

. Help Menu is available at which button?

A. end
B. start
C. turnoff
D. restart
Answer» B. start
156.

The technology that stores only the essential instructions on a microprocessor chip and thus enhances its speed is referred to as

A. cisc
B. risc
C. cd-rom
D. wi-fi
Answer» B. risc
157.

Which is not a basic function of a computer?

A. store data
B. accept input
C. process data
D. copy text
Answer» D. copy text
158.

ASCII is a coding system that provides

A. 256 different characters
B. 512 different characters
C. 1024 different characters
D. 128 different characters
Answer» C. 1024 different characters
159.

Which part of the computer is directly involved in executing the instructions of the computer program?

A. the scanner
B. the main storage
C. the secondary storage
D. the processor
Answer» D. the processor
160.

When a computer is switched on, the booting process performs

A. integrity test
B. power-on self-test
C. correct functioning test
D. reliability test
Answer» B. power-on self-test
161.

A computer system that is old and perhaps not satisfactory is referred to as a(n)

A. ancient system
B. historical system
C. age old system
D. legacy system
Answer» D. legacy system
162.

Which of the following is not a binary number?

A. 001
B. 101
C. 202
D. 110
Answer» C. 202
163.

Which of the following does not store data permanently?

A. rom
B. ram
C. floppy disk
D. hard disk
Answer» B. ram
164.

Which of the following is the smallest storage?

A. megabyte
B. gigabyte
C. terabyte
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
165.

Which of the following contains permanent data and gets updated during the processing of transactions?

A. operating system file
B. transaction file
C. software file
D. master file
Answer» D. master file
166.

Which of the following helps to protect floppy disks from data getting accidentally erased?

A. access notch
B. write-protect notch
C. entry notch
D. input notch
Answer» B. write-protect notch
167.

A modem is connected to

A. a telephone line
B. a keyboard
C. a printer
D. a monitor
Answer» A. a telephone line
168.

Large transaction processing systems in automated organisations use

A. online processing
B. batch processing
C. once-a-day processing
D. end-of-day processing
Answer» B. batch processing
169.

In a computer, most processing takes place in

A. memory
B. ram
C. motherboard
D. cpu
Answer» D. cpu
170.

. Which of the following is not a storage medium?

A. hard disk
B. flash drive
C. dvd
D. scanner
Answer» D. scanner
171.

The computer abbreviation KB usually means

A. key block
B. kernel boot
C. kilo byte
D. kit bit
Answer» C. kilo byte
172.

The typical computer criminal is a(n):

A. young hacker.
B. trusted employee with no criminal record.
C. trusted employee with a long, but unknown criminal reco
Answer» B. trusted employee with no criminal record.
173.

The common name for the crime of stealing passwords is:

A. jacking.
B. identity theft.
C. spoofing.
D. hacking.
Answer» C. spoofing.
174.

Collecting personal information and effectively posing as another individual is known as the crime of:

A. spooling.
B. identity theft.
C. spoofing.
D. hacking.
Answer» B. identity theft.
175.

Malicious software is known as:

A. badware.
B. malware.
C. maliciousware.
D. illegalware.
Answer» B. malware.
176.

A program that performs a useful task while simultaneously allowing destructive acts is

A. worm.
B. trojan horse.
C. virus.
D. macro virus.
Answer» B. trojan horse.
177.

An intentionally disruptive program that spreads from program to program or from disk to disk is known as a:

A. trojan horse.
B. virus.
C. time bomb.
D. time-related bomb sequence.
Answer» B. virus.
178.

In 1999, the Melissa virus was a widely publicised:

A. e-mail virus.
B. macro virus.
C. trojan horse.
D. time bomb.
Answer» A. e-mail virus.
179.

What type of virus uses computer hosts to reproduce itself?

A. time bomb
B. worm
C. melissa virus
D. macro virus
Answer» B. worm
180.

The thing that eventually terminates a worm virus is a lack of:

A. memory or disk space.
B. time.
C. cd drives space.
D. cd-rw.
Answer» A. memory or disk space.
181.

When a logic bomb is activated by a time-related event, it is known as a:

A. time-related bomb sequence.
B. virus.
C. time bomb.
D. trojan horse.
Answer» C. time bomb.
182.

A logic bomb that was created to erupt on Michelangelo‘s birthday is an example of a:

A. time-related bomb sequence.
B. virus.
C. time bomb.
D. trojan horse.
Answer» C. time bomb.
183.

What is the name of an application program that gathers user information and sends it to someone through the Internet?

A. a virus
B. spybot
C. logic bomb
D. security patch
Answer» B. spybot
184.

------ is the measurement of things such as fingerprints and retinal scans used for security access.

A. biometrics
B. bio measurement
C. computer security
D. smart weapon machinery
Answer» A. biometrics
185.

What is the most common tool used to restrict access to a computer system?

A. user logins
B. passwords
C. computer keys
D. access-control software
Answer» B. passwords
186.

Hardware or software designed to guard against unauthorized access to a computer network is known as a(n):

A. hacker-proof program.
B. firewall.
C. hacker-resistant server.
D. encryption safe wall.
Answer» B. firewall.
187.

The scrambling of code is known as:

A. encryption.
B. a firewall.
C. scrambling.
D. password proofing.
Answer» A. encryption.
188.

To prevent the loss of data during power failures, use a(n):

A. encryption program.
B. surge protector.
C. firewall.
D. ups.
Answer» D. ups.
189.

------Is defined as any crime completed through the use of computer technology.

A. computer forensics
B. computer crime
C. hacking
D. cracking
Answer» B. computer crime
190.

------ refers to electronic trespassing or criminal hacking.

A. cracking
B. jacking
C. spoofing
D. smarming
Answer» A. cracking
191.

The first electronic computer was developed by

A. j.v. attansoff
B. bill gates
C. simur cray
D. winton serf
Answer» A. j.v. attansoff
192.

Snowbol is an/a---------

A. operating system
B. hll
C. software
D. search engine
Answer» B. hll
193.

Switching device of fifth generation computer is--------

A. vacuum tubes
B. transistors
C. ic
D. vlsi
Answer» D. vlsi
194.

---------- computers operates essentially by counting

A. portable computer
B. hybrid computer
C. analog computer
D. digital computer
Answer» D. digital computer
195.

---------- computer is small general purpose micro computer, but larger than portable computer

A. hybrid
B. digital
C. desktop
D. laptop
Answer» C. desktop
196.

Cathode Ray Tube is a form of.......

A. keyboard
B. mouse
C. monitor
D. mother board
Answer» C. monitor
197.

Trackball is a...........

A. input device
B. output device
C. programming language
D. software
Answer» A. input device
198.

............. computer is a medium sized computer

A. micro
B. mainframe
C. super
D. mini
Answer» D. mini
199.

........... computer are of large size

A. micro
B. mainframe
C. super
D. mini
Answer» B. mainframe
200.

Note book, laptop,palm,hand-held computers are coming under the category of......... computer

A. digital computer
B. mainframe computer
C. portable computer
D. hybrid computer
Answer» C. portable computer

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