112
89.8k

960+ Fundamentals of Laws and Ethics Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Cost Accounting .

51.

Acceptance takes place as against the proposer, when

A. When the letter of acceptance is posted by the acceptor
B. When the letter of acceptance is received by the proposer
C. When the offeree, writes the letter of acceptance, but doesn't post it
D. All the above
Answer» A. When the letter of acceptance is posted by the acceptor
52.

An advertisement for sale goods by auction

A. Amounts to an invitation to offer
B. Amounts to an offer to hold such sale
C. Amounts to an implied offer
D. Amount to a general offer
Answer» A. Amounts to an invitation to offer
53.

Communication of offer is complete when

A. It comes to the knowledge of the offeree
B. It is posted to the offeree
C. When the offeror writes the letter but does not post it
D. None of the above
Answer» A. It comes to the knowledge of the offeree
54.

Performance of conditions of a proposal is an acceptance to the proposal

A. True
B. False
C. Depends on the facts of the case
D. Partially true and partially false
Answer» A. True
55.

An acceptance will be revoked at any time before the communication of acceptance is complete against the acceptor, but not afterwards

A. True
B. False
C. Acceptance once given cannot be revoked
D. Acceptance can be revoked at any time
Answer» A. True
56.

An offer need not be made to a ascertained person

A. True, it can be given to the world at large
B. False, it has to specific
C. May be specific or general
D. Either (a) or (c)
Answer» D. Either (a) or (c)
57.

An agreement to agree in future upon terms to be settled afterwards between the parties is

A. Valid
B. Not valid
C. Illegal
D. Voidable
Answer» B. Not valid
58.

Acceptance once given cannot be revoked

A. True
B. False
C. Incomplete information
D. None of the above
Answer» A. True
59.

A tender and a bid at an auction sale are

A. Not offers
B. Offers
C. Acceptance of the offer
D. Invitation to offer
Answer» B. Offers
60.

A quotation is

A. Not offer
B. Offer
C. Acceptance of the offer
D. Invitation to offer
Answer» D. Invitation to offer
61.

A contract is formed when the acceptor

A. has done something to signify his intention
B. makes his mind to do so
C. reads the offer
D. all the above
Answer» A. has done something to signify his intention
62.

If the offeree does not accept the offer according to the mode prescribed, then

A. The offeror may accept or reject such acceptance
B. The offer lapses automatically
C. It is a counter offer
D. Offeree commits a breach of contract
Answer» A. The offeror may accept or reject such acceptance
63.

When the mode of acceptance is prescribed in the proposal then

A. It need not be accepted in that manner
B. It should be accepted in that manner
C. No matter how the acceptance is given
D. Acceptance can be given in usual or reasonable manner
Answer» B. It should be accepted in that manner
64.

A proposal when accepted becomes a

A. Promise
B. Contract
C. Agreement
D. All the above
Answer» A. Promise
65.

Acceptance takes place when and where the message is received

A. True
B. False
C. Incomplete information
D. None of the above
Answer» A. True
66.

Mental acceptance is

A. No acceptance at all
B. Valid
C. Binding promise
D. None of the above
Answer» A. No acceptance at all
67.

The term 'proposal' used in the Indian Contract Act is synonymous with the term

A. Contract
B. Offer
C. Agreement
D. None of these
Answer» B. Offer
68.

The term 'Proposal or offer' has been defined in section

A. Section 2(a)
B. Section 2(b)
C. Section 2(c)
D. Section 2(d)
Answer» A. Section 2(a)
69.

A bid at an auction sale is

A. An implied offer to buy
B. An express offer to buy
C. An Invitation to offer to buy
D. An invitation to come to bid
Answer» B. An express offer to buy
70.

A price list hanging outside the shop is meant for

A. Attracting customers to buy the same in the mentioned price
B. An advertisement of goods and meaningless from legal point of view
C. An offer by the owner of the shop
D. An invitation to customers to buy something
Answer» B. An advertisement of goods and meaningless from legal point of view
71.

The communication of a proposal is complete when it comes to

A. The knowledge of that person
B. The object of the offer
C. The intention with which offer is made
D. The facts underlying the offer
Answer» A. The knowledge of that person
72.

When the offers made by two persons to each other containing similar terms of bargain cross each other in post, they are known as

A. Cross offers
B. Implied offers
C. Direct offers
D. Expressed offers
Answer» A. Cross offers
73.

General offers open for world at large can be accepted by

A. Any person in the world
B. Any person within the country
C. Any person who complies with the conditions of the offer
D. Any person who reads the advertisement
Answer» A. Any person in the world
74.

When the proposal or acceptance is made other wise than words, the promise is said to be

A. Expressed
B. Implied
C. Accepted
D. Rejected
Answer» B. Implied
75.

In order to convert a proposal into a promise, the acceptance must

A. Be clear
B. Be absolute
C. Be unqualified
D. Be absolute and unqualified
Answer» D. Be absolute and unqualified
76.

The communication of an acceptance is com plete as against the acceptor

A. When it is posted by him
B. When it is put in the course of transmission
C. When it comes to the knowledge of the proposer
D. None of these
Answer» C. When it comes to the knowledge of the proposer
77.

If the communication is made by an unauthorised person, it does not result in a/an

A. Contract
B. Agreement
C. Offer
D. Consideration
Answer» B. Agreement
78.

Which section, of Indian Contract Act defines "performance of the conditions of a proposal is an acceptance of the proposal"?

A. Section 6
B. Section 7
C. Section 8
D. Section 9
Answer» C. Section 8
79.

Various modes of revocation of offer have been described in

A. Section 4
B. Section 5
C. Section 6
D. Section 9
Answer» C. Section 6
80.

Which section of Law of Contract defines, "A proposal may be revoked at anytime, before the communication of its acceptance is complete as against the proposer, but not afterwards."

A. Section 5
B. Section 4
C. Section 6
D. Section 7
Answer» A. Section 5
81.

According to Indian Contract Act, a promise is

A. A communication of intention to do something
B. A proposal which has been accepted
C. A gentleman's word to do something
D. A statement on oath
Answer» B. A proposal which has been accepted
82.

When parties enter into a contract on telephone the contract becomes complete at the place where acceptance is heard by the proposer. This has been provided

A. In no section of Indian Contract Act but so decided by the Supreme Court
B. In section - 2
C. In section – 3
D. In section – 4
Answer» A. In no section of Indian Contract Act but so decided by the Supreme Court
83.

An advertisement inviting tender is

A. An invitation for negotiations
B. A proposal
C. An invitation for proposal
D. A promise
Answer» C. An invitation for proposal
84.

Goods displayed in a shop window with a price label will amount to

A. Offer
B. Invitation to offer
C. Acceptance of offer
D. None of these
Answer» B. Invitation to offer
85.

A promisee is

A. A person who makes a promise
B. A person who monitors the statement of intentions of two parties
C. A person to whom the promise is made
D. None of these
Answer» C. A person to whom the promise is made
86.

The person making the proposal is called

A. Promisor
B. Promise
C. Participator
D. None of these
Answer» A. Promisor
87.

A mere passing utterance will

A. Amount to a proposal
B. Not amount to a proposal
C. Amount to a promise
D. Amount to offer
Answer» B. Not amount to a proposal
88.

Which of the following is an invitation for offer?

A. A tender to supply goods at a certain time
B. A request for a loan
C. Bids in an auction sale
D. A catalogue of goods for sale
Answer» D. A catalogue of goods for sale
89.

Which of the following is an offer?

A. The mere quotation of terms by trader
B. The quotation of the lowest price in answer to enquiry
C. Advertisement for sale or auction of goods
D. Bids in an auction sale
Answer» D. Bids in an auction sale
90.

Acceptance in ignorance of the offer is

A. Valid
B. Invalid
C. Void
D. Voidable
Answer» B. Invalid
91.

An offer or its acceptance or both may be made

A. By words
B. By conduct
C. Either by words or by conduct
D. None of these
Answer» C. Either by words or by conduct
92.

When a proposal and its acceptance are made by words, they are known as

A. Expressed
B. Implied
C. Accepted
D. Admitted
Answer» A. Expressed
93.

In cases, where a proposal and its acceptance are not made by words and are inferred from the conduct of the parties. They are known as

A. Implied offers
B. Expressed offers
C. Specific offers
D. General offers
Answer» A. Implied offers
94.

Express offers and acceptances may be proved by the agreement between the parties but implied offers can be proved only by

A. The words
B. The conduct
C. Circumstantial evidence
D. Both (b)&(c)
Answer» D. Both (b)&(c)
95.

An offer which is allowed to remain offer for acceptance over a period of time is known as a

A. Standing offer
B. Specific offer
C. Express offer
D. Implied offer
Answer» A. Standing offer
96.

Voidable contract is one

A. Which is lawful
B. Which is invalid
C. Which is valid so long it is not avoided by the party entitled to do so
D. None of these
Answer» C. Which is valid so long it is not avoided by the party entitled to do so
97.

A contract is said to be executed when it has been performed wholly on

A. One side
B. Two sides
C. More than two sides
D. None of these
Answer» B. Two sides
98.

When the contract is perfectly valid in its substance but which cannot be enforced because of certain technical defects. This is called a

A. Unilateral contract
B. Bilateral contract
C. Unenforceable contract
D. Void contract
Answer» C. Unenforceable contract
99.

The difference between an advertisement for sale and a proposal is

A. No difference at all
B. That a proposal becomes a promise as soon as the party to whom it is made accepts it but an advertisement does not
C. Every case will be viewed according to the circumstances
D. None of these
Answer» B. That a proposal becomes a promise as soon as the party to whom it is made accepts it but an advertisement does not
100.

In a Book depot a catalogue of book enlisting the price of each book and specifying the place where the particular book is available is

A. An invitation to offer
B. An offer
C. An invitation to visit the book shop
D. None of these
Answer» A. An invitation to offer

Done Studing? Take A Test.

Great job completing your study session! Now it's time to put your knowledge to the test. Challenge yourself, see how much you've learned, and identify areas for improvement. Don’t worry, this is all part of the journey to mastery. Ready for the next step? Take a quiz to solidify what you've just studied.