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570+ General Science Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: General Knowledge (GK) , Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) , Indian Administrative Service (IAS) , Staff Selection Commission (SSC) .

Chapters

Chapter: Chemistry
351.

Which among the following methods can be used to remove the permanent hardness in water due to calcium or magnesium sulphates?

A. Sulphonate method
B. Nitrate method
C. Zeolite method
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Zeolite method
352.

The free electrons are in the __________?

A. Outermost orbit of the metals
B. Innermost orbit of the metals
C. Middle orbits of the metals
D. Any orbit of the metals
Answer» A. Outermost orbit of the metals
353.

Which of the following type of Coal, has maximum carbon content?

A. Peat
B. Lignite
C. Antharacite
D. Bituminious
Answer» C. Antharacite
354.

What is the common name of Calcium Sulphate Hemihydrate?

A. Bleaching powder
B. Slaked lime
C. Plaster of paris
D. Detergent
Answer» C. Plaster of paris
355.

Which among following is also known as white gold?

A. Nickel
B. Rhodium
C. Platinum
D. Palladium
Answer» C. Platinum
356.

Which acid is described as HOOCCOOH?

A. Oxalic Acid
B. Acetic Acid
C. Carbonic Acid
D. Citric Acid
Answer» A. Oxalic Acid
357.

Carnotite is a mineral of which among the following metals?

A. Lead
B. Uranium
C. Aluminium
D. Iron
Answer» B. Uranium
358.

PVC is a polymer of ?

A. Propane
B. Vinyl chloride
C. Styrene
D. Carbonates
Answer» B. Vinyl chloride
359.

When Sulphur is heated with rubber, the process is commonly known as ?

A. Galvanization
B. Sulphonation
C. Vulcanization
D. Hydrodesulfurization
Answer» C. Vulcanization
360.

Which among the following chemicals is used in Photography?

A. Silver Bromide
B. Potassium Chloride
C. Sodium Bromide
D. Magnesium Chloride
Answer» A. Silver Bromide
361.

Which among the following is major component of Gobar Gas?

A. Butane
B. Ethane
C. Propane
D. Metahne
Answer» D. Metahne
362.

Which among the following is a common salt in Detergents?

A. Sulphate
B. Nitrate
C. Sulphonate
D. Carbonate
Answer» A. Sulphate
363.

Potassium permanganate is used to purify water. Which among the following properties of Potassium permanganate helps in this work?

A. sterilizing
B. oxidizing
C. reducing
D. leaching
Answer» B. oxidizing
364.

What happens to the weight of Iron, when it rusts?

A. Increases for long time
B. Decreases then increases
C. Increases then decreases
D. Remains the same
Answer» C. Increases then decreases
365.

Lightest and most abundant chemical element, constituting roughly 75 % of the Universe‘s elemental mass.

A. Carbon
B. Aluminium
C. Bauxite
D. Hydrogen
Answer» D. Hydrogen
366.

A cotton wick dipped in pure honey when ignited with a matchstick will ______?

A. Burn Consistently
B. Burn with cracking sound
C. Does not burn at all
D. Burns with too much smoke
Answer» A. Burn Consistently
367.

The easily noticed smell of the LPG gas is because of which among the following?

A. Butane
B. Propane
C. Methane
D. Ethanethiol
Answer» D. Ethanethiol
368.

Which compound of mercury is used as antiseptic?

A. Mercuric sulphide
B. Mercuric oxide
C. Mercuric chloride
D. Mercuric iodide
Answer» C. Mercuric chloride
369.

Speed of sound is maximum in which among the following?

A. Solids
B. liquids
C. Gases
D. Vaccum
Answer» A. Solids
370.

Which among the following metal is highest electrical conductivity as well as highest thermal conductivity?

A. Gold
B. Silver
C. Platinum
D. Iron
Answer» B. Silver
371.

Calamine is an ore of which among the following?

A. Zinc
B. Copper
C. Mercury
D. Iron
Answer» A. Zinc
372.

Trimethylxanthine is a chemical name of a stimulant which is found in tea and coffee. What is the popular name?

A. Thein
B. Caffeine
C. Theobromine
D. Theophylline
Answer» B. Caffeine
373.

The popular drug ―Acetylsalicylic Acid‖ is commonly known by which among the following names?

A. Paracetamol
B. Aspirin
C. Salsalate
D. Wintergreen
Answer» B. Aspirin
374.

What are the main constituents of LPG?

A. Methane, Hexane, Ethane
B. Methane, Butane, Propane
C. Ethane, Pentane, Hexane
D. Ethane, Methane, Pentane
Answer» B. Methane, Butane, Propane
375.

Which among the following is known as White Vitriol?

A. Zinc Sulphate
B. Zinc Chloride
C. Zinc Phosphate
D. Zinc oxide
Answer» A. Zinc Sulphate
376.

Which among the following is known as Quick Lime?

A. CaO
B. CaCO2
C. Ca(OH)2
D. CaCl2
Answer» A. CaO
377.

In which among the following forms, Nitrogen is present in Urea?

A. Nitrite
B. Nitrate
C. Ammonium
D. Amide
Answer» D. Amide
378.

―Oil of mirbane‖ is the most common name of which among the following?

A. Phenol
B. Toluene
C. Phenolphthalein
D. Nitrobenzene
Answer» D. Nitrobenzene
379.

Which among the following substances is most suitable for making Compact Discs?

A. PVC
B. Polyethylene
C. Polyamides
D. Polycarbonates
Answer» D. Polycarbonates
380.

What is the common name of analgesic and antipyretic drug acetylsalicylic acid?

A. Paracetamol
B. Aspirin
C. Wintergreen
D. Trazodone
Answer» B. Aspirin
Chapter: Biology
381.

Some plants are ‗carnivorous‘ due to their adaptation to grow in places where the soil is thin or poor in nutrients, especially nitrogen.In this context, consider the following plants:
1.Utricularia
2.Nepenthes
3.Dionaea
Which of the above plant(s) is/are carnivorous?

A. Only 2
B. 1 and 2
C. 2 and 3
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer» D. 1, 2 and 3
382.

Sodium
Potassium
Which among the above plays a vital role in restoring the body fluid?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1& 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer» C. Both 1& 2
383.

Which among the following was the first vaccine ever to be developed?

A. Cholera
B. Smallpox
C. Rabies
D. Tetanus
Answer» B. Smallpox
384.

Bowman‘s Capsule‘ works as a part of the functional unit of which among the following human physiological system?

A. Circulatory System
B. Respiratory System
C. Excretory System
D. Reproductive System
Answer» C. Excretory System
385.

Which of the following Vitamins of the ‗B-Complex‘ are correctly paired with their respective names?
1. Vitamin B2-Riboflavin
2. Vitamin B3-Niacin
3. Vitamin B7-Biotin
4. Vitamin B12-Cyanocobalamine

A. 2 and 4
B. 3 and 4
C. 1, 3 and 4
D. All of them
Answer» D. All of them
386.

Plants which are adapted to grow in soils containing high concentration of salt are known as:

A. Xerophytes
B. Mesophytes
C. Halophytes
D. Thallophytes
Answer» C. Halophytes
387.

Which among the following have a ‗mixed heart‘ ,that is the heart in which the oxygenated and the deoxygenated blood is mixed?

A. Birds
B. Fishes
C. Reptiles
D. Nematodes
Answer» C. Reptiles
388.

Pancreas‘ functions as an:
1. Endocrine gland
2. Exocrine gland

A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer» C. Both 1 and 2
389.

Saffron‘ is obtained from which among the following parts of the plant?

A. Stigma
B. Anther
C. Stamen
D. Pollen
Answer» A. Stigma
390.

Which among the following factors are essential for ‗blood coagulation‘?
1.Vitamin K
2.Calcium ions (Ca++)
3.Christmas factor

A. 1 and 2
B. 1 and 3
C. 2 and 3
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer» D. 1, 2 and 3
391.

Which among the followingis/are correctly paired:
1.Ginger:Tuber
2.Potato:Rhizome
3.Onion:Bulb

A. Only 2
B. Only 3
C. Only 1
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer» B. Only 3
392.

The bacterium ‗Escherichia coli‘ is found mainly in:

A. Human Intestine
B. Pteridophytes
C. Root Nodules of leguminous plants
D. Paddy fields for nitrogen fixation
Answer» A. Human Intestine
393.

Which among the following is not a ‗heriditary‘ disease?

A. Thalessemia
B. Colour-Blindness
C. Haemophilia
D. Leukemia
Answer» D. Leukemia
394.

Human Papilloma Virus is related to which of the following diseases?

A. Prostate Cancer
B. Cervical Cancer
C. Lymphatic Filariasis
D. Leukemia
Answer» B. Cervical Cancer
395.

The nutritional supplements Spirulina, Chorella and the Vitamin-C supplement, Dunaliella are actually:

A. Algae
B. Lichens
C. Probiotics
D. Bryophytes
Answer» A. Algae
396.

Anemophily‘ is pollination by :

A. Birds
B. Wind
C. Ants
D. Bats
Answer» B. Wind
397.

Pest-resistant cotton commonly known as ‗Bt-Cotton‘ is genetically engineered by inserting a gene from a:

A. Bacterium
B. Virus
C. Microalgae
D. Protist
Answer» A. Bacterium
398.

Penicillin‘ which is used as an antibiotic is obtained from :

A. Bacteria
B. Fungi
C. algae
D. Lichens
Answer» B. Fungi
399.

The instrument that measures arterial blood pressure is known as :

A. Pyknometer
B. Hypsometer
C. Sphygmoscope
D. Sphygmomanometer
Answer» D. Sphygmomanometer
400.

Meg-1 is an imprinted gene which finds expression only from maternal chromosomes which regulates the transfer of nutrients from the plant to the seed. This gene has been discovered in:

A. Maize
B. cotton
C. jute
D. Sugarcane
Answer» A. Maize

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