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980+ Material Science Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Electrical Engineering .

301.

In FCC, the lattice parameter (a) is

A. (4/√3) r
B. 4/√3 r
C. (4/√2) r
D. 4/√2 r
Answer» C. (4/√2) r
302.

In geometrical hardening, at the beginning λ is

A. less than 45°
B. more than 35°
C. more than 45°
D. less than 35°
Answer» A. less than 45°
303.

In geometrical softening, at the beginning λ is

A. less than 45°
B. more than 35°
C. more than 45°
D. less than 35°
Answer» B. more than 35°
304.

In hot working force required is than cold working

A. greater
B. less
C. equal
D. can’t say
Answer» B. less
305.

In hot working microstructure is

A. distorted
B. equiaxed
C. refined
D. both b & c
Answer» D. both b & c
306.

In vacancy point defects, stress field produced in the vicinity.

A. tension
B. shear
C. compression
D. all
Answer» A. tension
307.

Indexing or designation in a unit cell can be done for a particular               

A. point location
B. direction
C. plane
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
308.

Inter atomic distance is more                    the dislocation line in negative edge dislocation

A. above
B. below
C. right side of
D. left side of
Answer» A. above
309.

Inter atomic distance is more                    the dislocation line in positive edge dislocation

A. above
B. below
C. right side of
D. left side of
Answer» B. below
310.

It is a type of Twin

A. annealing
B. tempering
C. normalising
D. hardening
Answer» A. annealing
311.

Lattice constant represents                   

A. distance between adjacent atoms of unit cell
B. distance between adjacent unit cell
C. angle between edges of unit cell
D. geometry of crystal structure
Answer» A. distance between adjacent atoms of unit cell
312.

Lattice structure represents arrangement of unit cells in                   

A. 2- dimensional axes system
B. 3- dimensional axes system
C. orthographi c system
D. none of the above
Answer» B. 3- dimensional axes system
313.

Ligancy number for HCP is

A. 6
B. 12
C. 4
D. 8
Answer» B. 12
314.

Material having cohesive strength shows large plastic deformation

A. high
B. low
C. constant
D. none of the above
Answer» A. high
315.

Material having CRSS shows large plastic deformation

A. high
B. low
C. constant
D. none of the above
Answer» B. low
316.

Miller indices of the line of intersection of (⎯ 1⎯ 11) and (110) are

A. [110]
B. [101]
C. [10-1]
D. [-110]
Answer» D. [-110]
317.

Minimum number of slip systems that must be operative during plastic deformation

A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
Answer» C. 5
318.

Most polymers are type of materials

A. non- crystalline
B. crystalline
C. both a & b
D. none of the above
Answer» A. non- crystalline
319.

Negative screw dislocation is represented by

A.
B. 0
C. 0
D.
Answer» D. ┬
320.

No. of atoms in Body-Centered Cubic structure are …..

A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 6
Answer» B. 2
321.

No. of atoms in hexagon close packed structure are …..

A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 6
Answer» D. 6
322.

No.of atoms in FCCstructure are …..

A. 2
B. 1
C. 4
D. 5
Answer» C. 4
323.

Oxidation of metals occurs during cold working.

A. true
B. false
C. 0
D. 0
Answer» B. false
324.

Plastic deformation results from the following.

A. edge dislocation
B. screw dislocations
C. mixed dislocations
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
325.

Poor surface finish in………process

A. cold working
B. hot working
C. casting
D. welding
Answer» B. hot working
326.

Positive screw dislocation is represented by

A.
B. 0
C. 0
D.
Answer» A. ┴
327.

Recrystallisation temperature of Iron is ………..

A. 727 °c
B. 775 °c
C. 800 °c
D. 700 °c
Answer» A. 727 °c
328.

Recrystallization rate varies in the following manner with temperature

A. linearly increasing
B. linearly decreasing
C. exponential
D. logarithmic
Answer» C. exponential
329.

Repeatable entity of a crystal structure is known as

A. crystal
B. lattice
C. unit cell
D. miller indices
Answer» C. unit cell
330.

Requirement for cross-slip movement of dislocation

A. preferred slip plane
B. preferred slip direction
C. no preferred slip plane
D. no preferred slip direction
Answer» C. no preferred slip plane
331.

Round brackets are used to represent crystallographic             

A. point location
B. direction
C. plane
D. none of the above
Answer» C. plane
332.

Schottky defect found in                   

A. metal
B. non-metal
C. ionic
D. plastics
Answer» C. ionic
333.

Schottky defect have missing of

A. cation
B. anion
C. electron
D. both a&b
Answer» D. both a&b
334.

Schottky-defect in ceramic material is

A. interstitial impurity
B. vacancy- interstitial pair of cations
C. pair of nearby cation and anion vacancies
D. substitution al impurity
Answer» C. pair of nearby cation and anion vacancies
335.

Schottky-defect is of this type.

A. point
B. line
C. volume
D. surface
Answer» A. point
336.

screw dislocations have burger vector for dislocation line

A. perpendicul ar
B. parallel
C. inclined
D. first perpendicul ar then parallel
Answer» A. perpendicul ar
337.

screw dislocations includes

A. tension lattice strain
B. compression lattice strain
C. shear lattice strain
D. all
Answer» C. shear lattice strain
338.

Sharp break in dislocation line that is in slip plane .

A. jog
B. kink
C. either jog or kink
D. none
Answer» B. kink
339.

slip plane orientation after grain boundary

A. by pass
B. crosses
C. change
D. none of the above
Answer» C. change
340.

Slip systems having two types one is glide & another one is                     

A. climb
B. slip
C. twinns
D. none of the above
Answer» A. climb
341.

Square brackets are used to represent crystallographic                     

A. point location
B. direction
C. plane
D. none of the above
Answer» B. direction
342.

Stacking fault energies are in the range of

A. 0.01-0.1 j/m2
B. 0.01-0.1 j/cm2
C. 0.1-10 j/m2
D. 0.1-10 j/m2
Answer» A. 0.01-0.1 j/m2
343.

Stacking fault is type of defect

A. point
B. line
C. volume
D. surface
Answer» D. surface
344.

Surface decarburisation in steels in cold working .

A. does not occurs
B. occurs
C. 0
D. 0
Answer» A. does not occurs
345.

Surface decarburisation in steels in hot working .

A. does not occurs
B. occurs
C. 0
D. 0
Answer» B. occurs
346.

Surface finish is good in

A. hot working
B. cold working
C. both a and b
D. can’t say
Answer» B. cold working
347.

Surface finish is poor in

A. hot working
B. cold working
C. both a and b
D. can’t say
Answer» A. hot working
348.

Temp. required for cold working is

A. above 100°c
B. below 100°c
C. below recrystalliza tion
D. above recrystalliza tion
Answer» C. below recrystalliza tion
349.

Temp. required for hot working is

A. above 100°c
B. below 100°c
C. below recrystalliza tion
D. above recrystalliza tion
Answer» D. above recrystalliza tion
350.

The arrangement of multiple unit cells together is called

A. crystal structure
B. unit cell
C. lattice constant
D. lattice angle
Answer» A. crystal structure

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