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180+ Political Science 2 Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Uncategorized topics .

51.

By the constitution of India, the article that entrust the court with review power is ……………

A. art. 17
B. art.18
C. art.21
D. art. 13
Answer» D. art. 13
52.

What is the full form of PIL

A. public interest law
B. president initiated legislation
C. public interest litigation
D. prime minister initiated legislation
Answer» C. public interest litigation
53.

All power concentrated in the hand of the central government is called ………….

A. federal system
B. unitary system
C. parliamentary system
D. presidential system
Answer» B. unitary system
54.

Unitary government exist in ……………..

A. india
B. usa
C. uk
D. switzerland
Answer» C. uk
55.

A major demerit of unitary system is ………………..

A. administrative efficiency
B. quick decisions
C. lack of regional autonomy
D. none of the above
Answer» C. lack of regional autonomy
56.

Uniformity of administration is a feature of countries with ………………. System.

A. federal system
B. confederal system
C. parliamentary system
D. unitary
Answer» D. unitary
57.

Word federation is derived from Latin word ‘foedus’ meaning ………….

A. strong
B. treaty
C. state
D. power
Answer» B. treaty
58.

Division of powers between central and regional governments is a feature of

A. unitary system
B. federal system
C. confederation
D. all of the above
Answer» B. federal system
59.

Which is a federation

A. uk
B. italy
C. sri lanka
D. usa
Answer» D. usa
60.

In India the residuary powers rest with ……….

A. regional governments
B. central government
C. both the centre and the states
D. the president
Answer» B. central government
61.

Which is not an essential feature of federation

A. supremacy of the constitution
B. independent judiciary
C. distribution of powers between centre and states
D. single citizenship
Answer» D. single citizenship
62.

Regional autonomy is a feature of …………. System

A. federal system
B. unitary system
C. presidential system
D. parliamentary
Answer» A. federal system
63.

In Parliamentary system the political executive is immediately responsible to …………..

A. president
B. judiciary
C. legislature
D. cabinet
Answer» C. legislature
64.

Parliamentary form of government exists in …………..

A. usa
B. brazil
C. cuba
D. india
Answer» D. india
65.

In Parliamentary system Prime Minister and his council of ministers constitute the ……………

A. real executive
B. nominal executive
C. permanent executives
D. none of the above
Answer» A. real executive
66.

In UK the nominal executive is …………….

A. prime minister
B. king or queen
C. cabinet
D. president
Answer» B. king or queen
67.

In Parliamentary system legislature is the creator of the …………….

A. permanent executive
B. judiciary
C. political executive
D. permanent executive and political executive
Answer» C. political executive
68.

In Parliamentary system who presides over the cabinet meetings

A. president
B. prime minister
C. cabinet secretary
D. home minister
Answer» B. prime minister
69.

Collective responsibility is a feature of ……………. System

A. parliamentary
B. presidential
C. authoritarian
D. military
Answer» D. military
70.

In parliamentary system a government can continue in office only till they enjoy the confidence of …………………

A. judiciary
B. legislature
C. president
D. people
Answer» B. legislature
71.

Who selects the ministers in the parliamentary system

A. president
B. legislature
C. governor
D. prime minister
Answer» D. prime minister
72.

A major demerit cited against parliamentary system is ……………..

A. its stability
B. its instability
C. it is not responsive to public opinion
D. it is autocratic
Answer» B. its instability
73.

System based on the principle of separation of powers

A. presidential system
B. parliamentary system
C. socialist system
D. none of the above
Answer» A. presidential system
74.

Political executives enjoy a fixed tenure in …………………

A. presidential system
B. parliamentary system
C. socialist system
D. none of the above
Answer» A. presidential system
75.

Who is the nominal executive in presidential system

A. president
B. prime minister
C. cabinet
D. no nominal executive
Answer» D. no nominal executive
76.

In Presidential system ministers are ……………

A. nominal executive
B. members of legislature
C. not members of legislature
D. elected by the people
Answer» C. not members of legislature
77.

In presidential system ministers are ……………

A. elected by the people
B. elected by the legislature
C. selected b the president
D. nominated by the legislature
Answer» C. selected b the president
78.

In presidential system ministers can continue in office …………………

A. till the expiry of their term
B. till they enjoy the confidence of legislature
C. till the age of 65years
D. till they enjoy the confidence of the president
Answer» D. till they enjoy the confidence of the president
79.

In Presidential system ministers are …………… of the President .

A. the colleagues
B. subordinate officers
C. of same status
D. none of the above
Answer» B. subordinate officers
80.

In USA the power enjoyed by the president to turn down a bill passed by the legislature

A. foedus
B. presidential review
C. judicial review
D. veto
Answer» D. veto
81.

In Presidential system is the ……………

A. nominal executive
B. permanent executive
C. real executive
D. none of the above
Answer» C. real executive
82.

One organ of government act as a check on the power of the other organ is doctrine of…………..

A. checks and powers
B. balance of power
C. checks and balances
D. stable power
Answer» C. checks and balances
83.

Chief merit of presidential system is its …………

A. stability
B. authoritarianism
C. simplicity
D. rigidity
Answer» A. stability
84.

System which is considered suitable for dealing with emergencies

A. presidential system
B. parliamentary systems
C. plural executive
D. all the above
Answer» A. presidential system
85.

Origin of party system is connected with which country

A. india
B. china
C. france
D. england
Answer» D. england
86.

Political parties of the modern kind first emerged in ………………..

A. india
B. france
C. italy
D. usa
Answer» D. usa
87.

Which is not a feature of political party

A. members agree on fundamental principles of the party
B. members share same ideology
C. members are organized
D. does not aim to capture power
Answer» D. does not aim to capture power
88.

Political parties may be formed on the basis of ………….

A. economic interest
B. ideology
C. human nature
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
89.

Political parties ……………. the political process.

A. unite
B. simplify
C. stabilize
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
90.

Which is not a function of political party

A. rule adjudication
B. political education
C. political recruitment
D. political socialization
Answer» A. rule adjudication
91.

Single party system exist in ………..

A. uk
B. usa
C. russia
D. china
Answer» D. china
92.

One party rule is generally associated with ……………..

A. democracies
B. monarchies
C. totalitarian regimes
D. none of the above
Answer» C. totalitarian regimes
93.

Italy under Mussolini was an example of ……………

A. bi- party system
B. multi-party system
C. single party system
D. none of the above
Answer» C. single party system
94.

Great merit of one party system is its ………………..

A. democratic nature
B. stability
C. responsiveness
D. ability to take right decisions
Answer» B. stability
95.

Single party systems are ………….

A. less expensive
B. expensive
C. very democratic
D. slow to take decisions
Answer» A. less expensive
96.

Single party systems ………….

A. may eliminate opposition
B. may lead to elite rule
C. may lead to authoritarianism
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
97.

Bi-party system exists in …………….

A. france
B. usa
C. china
D. italy
Answer» B. usa
98.

Bi-party system means

A. only two major parties exist in a country
B. only two parties exit in a country
C. more than two major parties exist in a country
D. only one party is allowed in a country.
Answer» A. only two major parties exist in a country
99.

In USA the two major parties are the Republican Party and the ……………….

A. labour party
B. conservative party
C. democratic party
D. congress party
Answer» C. democratic party
100.

The two major parties in UK are the Conservative Party and the……………

A. labour party
B. republican party
C. democratic party
D. congress party
Answer» A. labour party

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