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Chapter:

70+ Unit 2 Solved MCQs

in Services Marketing

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Master of Business Administration (MBA) .

Chapters

Chapter: Unit 2
1.

Who has developed the GASs Model?

A. Zeithmal and Bitner
B. Zeithmal and Berry
C. Zeithmal, Parsuraman and Bitner
D. Zeithmal, Parsuraman and Berry
Answer» C. Zeithmal, Parsuraman and Bitner
2.

_____ extended the GAPs Model by _____ GAPs.

A. ArashShahin; 2
B. Dwayne D Gremler; 2
C. ArashShahin; 3
D. Dwayne D Gremler; 3
Answer» C. ArashShahin; 3
3.

_______ are attributes that can be discerned only after purchase or during consumption

A. Search Qualities
B. Experience Qualities
C. Credence Qualities
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Search Qualities
4.

______ are attributes that a customer might find difficult to evaluate even after production or consumption.

A. Search Qualities
B. Experience Qualities
C. Credence Qualities
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Credence Qualities
5.

The highest level of Customer Expectation is _____

A. Ideal Expectation
B. Normative Expectation
C. Acceptable Expectation
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Acceptable Expectation
6.

Which of the following factors does not influence adequate service?

A. Lasting service intensifiers
B. Temporary service intensifiers
C. Self-perceived service role
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Lasting service intensifiers
7.

Which of the following does not contribute to Predicted Service?

A. Word of mouth
B. Past experience
C. Personal needs
D. Implicit service promises
Answer» A. Word of mouth
8.

______ dimension of service quality refers to the employees’ knowledge and courtesy and their ability to inspire trust and confidence.

A. Reliability
B. Assurance
C. Responsiveness
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Assurance
9.

Who formulated the SERVQUAL Scale?

A. Zeithmal and Bitner
B. Zeithmal and Berry
C. Zeithmal, Parsuraman and Bitner
D. Zeithmal, Parsuraman and Berry
Answer» C. Zeithmal, Parsuraman and Bitner
10.

______ are customers who have an above average propensity to complain.

A. Irates
B. Voicers
C. Activists
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Voicers
11.

The gap between a customer’s desired service expectation and the adequate service expectation is

A. Zone of tolerance
B. Predicted service expectation
C. Derived service expectation
D. Implicit service promise
Answer» C. Derived service expectation
12.

The ability of the service provider and his employees to use their knowledge and courteous behavior to instill trust and confidence in customers regarding the service is referred to as: -

A. Assurance
B. Responsiveness
C. Empathy
D. Reliability
Answer» A. Assurance
13.

When a firm’s service quality specification does not match with customer expectations the gap between the two is known as ______.

A. Standard gap
B. Service performance gap
C. Communication gap
D. Market information gap
Answer» A. Standard gap
14.

A consumer has taken a club membership for his entire family. What kind of needs does he hope to fulfill by availing the club’s services?

A. Self actualization needs
B. Security needs
C. Social needs
D. Physiological needs
Answer» C. Social needs
15.

Which of the following is not a factor that will influence customer satisfaction or dissatisfaction during the service encounter?

A. Spontaneity
B. Image
C. Empathy
D. Recovery
Answer» C. Empathy
16.

A consumer took a decision to undergo painting classes. Which need is he intending to satisfy by doing so?

A. Ego
B. Psychological
C. Self-actualization
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Psychological
17.

Personal services like tooth whitening and plastic surgery satisfy ____ needs of a person.

A. Ego
B. Psychological
C. Self-actualization
D. Safety
Answer» D. Safety
18.

Which of the following is not a evidence of service as experienced by the customer?

A. People
B. Process
C. Procedure
D. Physical Evidence
Answer» B. Process
19.

A service guarantee must not be _____

A. Conditional
B. Meaningful
C. Easy to invoke
D. Easy to communicate
Answer» C. Easy to invoke
20.

Out of the following circumstances, a service guarantee should be used when: -

A. Service quality is truly uncontrollable
B. Customers perceive high risk in the service
C. Guarantee does not fit the company’s image
D. Existing service quality in the company is poor
Answer» B. Customers perceive high risk in the service
21.

Which amongst the following is a dimension of credence qualities?

A. Competence
B. Communications
C. Tangibility
D. Responsiveness
Answer» A. Competence
22.

Which of the following is true as per Pareto’s rule?

A. 15% of customers generate 75% of the revenues of an organization.
B. 20% of customers generate 80% of the revenues of an organization.
C. 30% of customers generate 85% of the revenues of an organization.
D. 15% of customers generate 90% of the revenues of an organization.
Answer» B. 20% of customers generate 80% of the revenues of an organization.
23.

Identify the risk that arises from a bad product/service choice, that harms one’sself image.

A. Psychological risk
B. Physical risk
C. Social risk
D. Time risk
Answer» B. Physical risk
24.

The ability of the service provider to accurately perform the promised service is referred to as: -

A. Assurance
B. Responsiveness
C. Reliability
D. Tangibles
Answer» A. Assurance
25.

Which of the following is not an external factor that influences consumer behavior?

A. Social class
B. Culture
C. Service personnel behavior
D. Reference groups
Answer» C. Service personnel behavior
26.

Which of the following is not a factor that will influence customer satisfaction or dissatisfaction during the service encounter?

A. Spontaneity
B. Image
C. Empathy
D. Recover
Answer» A. Spontaneity
27.

……….is the difference between customer expectations and perceptions.

A. Customer Delight
B. Customer Satisfaction
C. Customer Gap
D. The supplier Gap
Answer» C. Customer Gap
28.

Which of the following is difficult to evaluate?

A. Jewellery
B. Auto repair
C. Furniture
D. Clothing
Answer» B. Auto repair
29.

Evaluation of Medical Diagnosis service is mainly depends on

A. High in experience quality
B. High in credence quality
C. High in search quality
D. Both a and c
Answer» B. High in credence quality
30.

The level of service consumers actually expect from a service firm is the:

A. Adequate service level.
B. Desired service level.
C. Ideal service level.
D. Predicted service level
Answer» D. Predicted service level
31.

Consumer behaviour is a term that refers to

A. Organizational and institutional buying behaviour
B. Organizational and consumer buying behaviour
C. Commercial and government buying behaviour
D. Individual and/or household buying behavior
Answer» D. Individual and/or household buying behavior
32.

Which of the following is NOT an example of consumer behaviour:

A. Claire buying a new car
B. Ashley buying a new home theatre/cinema system
C. Sarah deciding on a college or university to attend
D. Marcus ordering a new computer system for his work
Answer» D. Marcus ordering a new computer system for his work
33.

Which of the following is NOT an internal factor that influences the consumer product acquisition process include

A. Learning
B. Family
C. Self-concept
D. Perceptions
Answer» B. Family
34.

With respect to consumer behaviour, one's friends, and relatives could be considered a:

A. Impersonal influence
B. Reference group influence
C. Perceptual influence
D. Institutional influences
Answer» B. Reference group influence
35.

With respect to consumer behaviour, the function of one's perceptions, learning and memory processes is to:

A. Attend to messages
B. Filter messages
C. Store messages
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
36.

Which of the following is typically NOT a result of recognizing the importance of ethnic groups by marketers?

A. Use of an undifferentiated one-size-fits-all marketing strategy
B. Different pricing strategies for different groups
C. Variations in product offerings to suit the wants of a particular group
D. Study of ethnic buying habits to isolate market segments
Answer» A. Use of an undifferentiated one-size-fits-all marketing strategy
37.

The single group within society that is most vulnerable to reference group influence is

A. The older consumer who feels somewhat left out of things
B. Married women, many of whom feel a need for stability in their lives
C. New immigrants who really want to assimilate into their new culture
D. Children, who base most of their buying decisions on outside influences
Answer» D. Children, who base most of their buying decisions on outside influences
38.

Which of the following can be described as an affective mental state?

A. Attitudes
B. Opinions
C. Values
D. Conative
Answer» A. Attitudes
39.

Early adopters, of which opinion leaders are large comprised, tend to be:

A. Generalized; that is, they tend to lead the group on most issues
B. More likely to buy new products before their friends do and voice their opinions about them
C. From the upper class; people from other classes are more likely to be followers
D. Quiet, withdrawn people who don't make fashion statements or take risks easily
Answer» B. More likely to buy new products before their friends do and voice their opinions about them
40.

An imbalance between a consumer's actual and desired state in which recognition that a gap or problem needs resolving is called

A. Motive development
B. An attitudes
C. A self-concept
D. Product Evaluation
Answer» A. Motive development
41.

__________cost refers to the product’s purchase cost plus the discounted cost of maintenanceand repair less the discounted salvage value

A. Total
B. Variable
C. Life cycle
D. Net
Answer» C. Life cycle
42.

Successful service companies focus their attention on both their customers and their employees.They understand ___________________, which links service firm profits with employee

A. Customer satisfaction.
B. Internal marketing
C. Service-profit chains
D. Interactive marketing
Answer» C. Service-profit chains
43.

If a firm is practicing ____________________, the firm is training and effectively motivating its customer-contact employees and all of the supporting service people to work as a team to providecustomer satisfaction.

A. Double-up marketing
B. Internal marketing
C. Interactive marketing
D. Service marketing
Answer» B. Internal marketing
44.

Which of the following is not an element of physical evidence?

A. Employee Dress
B. Employee Training
C. Equipment
D. Facility Design
Answer» B. Employee Training
45.

Which of the following is not an element of people?

A. Motivation
B. Teamwork
C. Flow of activities
D. Customer training
Answer» C. Flow of activities
46.

Standardized and customized flow of activities, simple and complex number of steps and customer involvement by which a service is delivered is called

A. Place Mix
B. Physical evidence mix
C. Process mix
D. People mix
Answer» C. Process mix
47.

____________ is a tool for simultaneously depicting the service process, the points of customer contact and the evidence of service from the customer’s point of view.

A. Front of Planning
B. Service Blueprinting
C. Service standardization
D. None of these
Answer» B. Service Blueprinting
48.

__________ is the physical surroundings or the physical facility where the service is produced, delivered and consumed.

A. Servicespace
B. Servicescape
C. Serviceplace
D. Servicescope
Answer» B. Servicescape
49.

__________ are the only service distributors which do not require direct human interactions.

A. Electronic channels
B. SST’s
C. Direct Service channels
D. Speculative channels
Answer» A. Electronic channels
50.

In the absence of a physical product, service providers need to consider the use of______________ that enable customers to make a judgment on the service quality.

A. Intangible clues
B. Tangible clues
C. Blueprint
D. Performance measures
Answer» B. Tangible clues

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