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110+ Western Philosophy Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy (BA Philosophy) , Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) , Indian Administrative Service (IAS) .

51.

Who said that everything is a mixture of earth, air, fire, and water

A. anaximander
B. plato
C. socrates
D. anaxagoras
Answer» D. anaxagoras
52.

------- philosopher is the main source of Anaxagoras

A. socrates
B. pythagoras
C. plato
D. herodotus
Answer» C. plato
53.

-----gave a power and grandeur to Athenian Democracy

A. pericles
B. thales
C. protagoras
D. anaximander
Answer» A. pericles
54.

-- --is an important element introduced by Anaxagoras into his philosophy and it is the cause of motion.

A. change
B. god
C. matter
D. mind/ nous
Answer» D. mind/ nous
55.

The atomists are the last pre-Socratics and they follow------

A. physis
B. religion
C. theism
D. idealism
Answer» A. physis
56.

The word atom means ----

A. cuttable
B. thesis
C. antithesis
D. uncuttable
Answer» D. uncuttable
57.

------is believed to be a disciple of Leucippus

A. protagoras
B. democritus
C. anaximander
D. plato
Answer» B. democritus
58.

------ say that all things consist of a single kind of matter broken into tiny particles.

A. plato
B. aristotle
C. atomists
D. protagoras
Answer» C. atomists
59.

Who claimed that there are two fundamental types of elements: atoms and void.

A. socrates
B. atomists
C. plato
D. idealist
Answer» B. atomists
60.

Who held that the atoms were so small as to be invisible?

A. democritus
B. pythagoras
C. aristotle
D. plato
Answer» A. democritus
61.

Sophia which means -----

A. wisdom
B. speech
C. action
D. concept
Answer» A. wisdom
62.

Protagoras a native of --------in northeast Greece

A. clazomen
B. samos
C. stagira
D. abdera
Answer» D. abdera
63.

Who was the first of the professional Sophists?

A. socrates
B. democritus
C. protagoras
D. plato
Answer» C. protagoras
64.

Who said that instead of speaking well think well?

A. thales
B. aristotle
C. plato
D. socrates
Answer» D. socrates
65.

Truth and On the Gods are the woks of -------

A. plato
B. socrates
C. protagoras
D. anaximander
Answer» C. protagoras
66.

------ were more concerned with public speaking, rather than thinking well.

A. materialists
B. rationalists
C. idealists
D. sophists
Answer» D. sophists
67.

Man is the measure of all things, says -----

A. leucippus
B. protagoras
C. socrates
D. aristotle
Answer» B. protagoras
68.

Maieutic means -----

A. midwifery
B. dialectical
C. perceptual
D. universal
Answer» A. midwifery
69.

--- ?says that knowledge is an adjustment between the knower and the object known

A. plato
B. aristotle
C. protagoras
D. st.anselm
Answer» C. protagoras
70.

-----was known as a self- taught philosopher

A. anaximander
B. plato
C. socrates
D. st. augustine
Answer» C. socrates
71.

Who was known as the street genius philosopher?

A. socrates
B. plato
C. aristotle
D. pythagoras
Answer» A. socrates
72.

Who was the author of philosophic tendency and of a Philosophic method of irony?

A. socrates
B. aquinas
C. plato
D. protagoras
Answer» A. socrates
73.

Who said that the first step is to be wise is to admit that one is not wise.

A. plato
B. anselm
C. socrates
D. thales
Answer» C. socrates
74.

According to ------, knowledge is virtue and ignorance is vice

A. thales
B. plato
C. pythagoras
D. socrates
Answer» D. socrates
75.

Who said that as virtue is knowledge, so virtue can be thought?

A. leucippus
B. protagoras
C. socrates
D. aristotle
Answer» C. socrates
76.

The highest ideal according to Socrates is -----

A. matter
B. dialectical
C. statement
D. virtue
Answer» D. virtue
77.

Concept means ------

A. judgment
B. idea
C. virtue
D. particular
Answer» B. idea
78.

The mentor of Aristotle is ---

A. plato
B. socrates
C. academy
D. lyceum
Answer» A. plato
79.

Who was the founder of Academy?

A. plato
B. aristotle
C. socrates
D. protagoras
Answer» A. plato
80.

Apology is the famous work of ---------

A. socrates
B. thales
C. plato
D. sartre
Answer» C. plato
81.

The concepts lies in the transcendental world is the philosophy of --------

A. socrates
B. pythagoras
C. aristotle
D. plato
Answer» D. plato
82.

Who distinguished knowledge and doxa?

A. plato
B. socrates
C. aristotle
D. kant
Answer» A. plato
83.

The theory of forms/ideas/concepts/essences is the Philosophy of -------

A. aristotle
B. plato
C. thales
D. pythagoras
Answer» B. plato
84.

Plato wrote ------ dialogues

A. 37
B. 24
C. 34
D. 35
Answer» C. 34
85.

Who wrote Theaetetus?

A. thales
B. aristotle
C. plato
D. anaxagoras
Answer» C. plato
86.

Who said that true knowledge lies in conceptual level?

A. plato
B. aristotle
C. protagoras
D. anaximander
Answer» B. aristotle
87.

------stated that the best possible political system (state) will be ruled by philosophers.

A. aristotle
B. sophists
C. socrates
D. plato
Answer» D. plato
88.

Whose philosophy is that one who knows the difference between knowledge, ignorance, and opinion

A. leucippus
B. plato
C. socrates
D. aristotle
Answer» B. plato
89.

The perceptible world (i.e., the world we perceive through our senses) is a reflection or copy of that higher intelligible world is the philosophy of ------

A. plato
B. anaxagoras
C. aristotle
D. socrates
Answer» A. plato
90.

The Greek word for ?forms? in Plato is ---------

A. hyle
B. logos
C. eidos
D. philos
Answer» C. eidos
91.

Plato divided human soul into -------parts

A. three
B. two
C. four
D. all are false
Answer» A. three
92.

Plato?s Theory of Ideas was severely criticized by -------

A. protogoras
B. socrates
C. aristotle
D. all is true
Answer» C. aristotle
93.

Plato admit the immortality of soul in his ---- dialogue

A. apology
B. republic
C. theaetetus
D. phaedo
Answer» D. phaedo
94.

----------is a philosopher who was born at Stagira

A. aristotle
B. plato
C. socrates
D. thles
Answer» A. aristotle
95.

Which of the following philosopher who taught Alexander, the Great

A. leucippus
B. plato
C. socrates
D. aristotle
Answer» D. aristotle
96.

Which thinker who went to Athens and joined Plato?s Academy.

A. anaxagoras
B. plato
C. aristotle
D. socrates
Answer» C. aristotle
97.

The works of------ are divided into two types-exoteric and esoteric.

A. plato
B. aristotle
C. st.augustine
D. st.anselm
Answer» B. aristotle
98.

Who wrote the famous work the Metaphysics?

A. aristotle
B. plato
C. socrates
D. st. augustine
Answer» A. aristotle
99.

Who defined substance is something that we can point out as ?this?

A. st. augustine
B. plato
C. aristotle
D. pythagoras
Answer» C. aristotle
100.

Who made the statement that Universals are extremely real but are not separable from their particulars.

A. socrates
B. aquinas
C. plato
D. aristotle
Answer» D. aristotle

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