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190+ Macroeconomics 2 Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Economics (CBCS) .

Chapters

Chapter: Money
1.

The value of money in Fisher’s equation is determined by

A. Demand for money
B. Supply of money
C. Demand and supply of money
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Demand and supply of money
2.

According to the Quantity Theory of Money, the value of money depends upon

A. Quantity theory of money in circulation
B. Purchasing power of money
C. Demand for money
D. Price level
Answer» A. Quantity theory of money in circulation
3.

According to Cambridge equation, the value of money depends upon

A. Demand for money
B. Supply of money
C. Demand for goods and services
D. All of the above
Answer» A. Demand for money
4.

The degree of relationship between the demand for and the supply of money in Fisher’s equation will be

A. 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 > 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
B. 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
C. 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 < 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
D. None of the above
Answer» B. 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
5.

Which is not the function of money

A. Make demand and supply equal
B. Store of value
C. Medium of exchange
D. Measure of value
Answer» A. Make demand and supply equal
6.

High-powered money is also known as

A. Base money
B. Reserve money
C. Narrow money
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
7.

Who stated, “Bad money drives good money out of circulation, when both of them are full legal tender”?

A. Irving Fisher
B. Milton Friedman
C. J.M. Keynes
D. Thomas Gresham
Answer» D. Thomas Gresham
8.

Value of money is

A. Directly related to the price level
B. Inversely related to the price level
C. Proportionately related to the price level
D. All the above
Answer» B. Inversely related to the price level
9.

Who stated, “Money is what money does”?

A. Milton Friedman
B. Walker
C. Irving Fisher
D. Thomas Gresham
Answer» B. Walker
10.

Barter system means

A. Purchase of commodity with money
B. Sale of commodity with money
C. Purchase and sale of commodity with commodity
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Purchase and sale of commodity with commodity
11.

Which among the following is considered to be the most liquid asset?

A. Gold
B. Money
C. Land
D. Treasury bonds
Answer» B. Money
12.

Currency notes and coins are called as:

A. flat money
B. legal tenders
C. Fiat money
D. Both (b) and (c
Answer» D. Both (b) and (c
13.

Convertible money means

A. It can buy goods
B. Government can give gold against it
C. Illegal money
D. Low value of money
Answer» B. Government can give gold against it
14.

Barter system has the defect of

A. Goods exchanged are of inferior quality
B. Goods cannot be exchanged for services
C. Lack of common measure of value
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Lack of common measure of value
15.

Legal money is called so because

A. The buyer must pay in that money
B. Can be converted into gold
C. Sellers do not accept any other money
D. It is official medium of exchange
Answer» D. It is official medium of exchange
16.

The most important feature of money is

A. General acceptability
B. Convertibility into gold
C. Store of value
D. Medium of exchange
Answer» A. General acceptability
17.

Which property the paper money does not possess:

A. acceptability
B. Divisibility
C. Durability
D. Portability
Answer» C. Durability
18.

In the equation 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 = 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃, 𝑉𝑉 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡

A. Value of money
B. Velocity of circulation of money
C. Variation of national income
D. All of the above
Answer» B. Velocity of circulation of money
19.

In the equation 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 = 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃, 𝑀𝑀 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟

A. Money supply
B. Money demand
C. Maximum output
D. Minimum output
Answer» A. Money supply
20.

According to Keynes, motives for holding money are

A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
Answer» B. Three
21.

Under normal circumstances, the velocity of circulation of money in a country is

A. 100 %
B. Negative
C. Less than 10
D. Zero
Answer» C. Less than 10
22.

Paper money is called fiat money because

A. It is issued with authority of government
B. It is convertible into gold
C. It can be easily printed
D. It is light weight
Answer» A. It is issued with authority of government
23.

Value of money means

A. Gold purchased by money
B. General Purchasing power of money
C. Importance of money
D. Demand for money
Answer» B. General Purchasing power of money
24.

If the quantity of money increases 100%, other things remaining constant, value of money changes by

A. Increases by 100 %
B. Decreases by 100 %
C. Decreases by 200%
D. Does not change
Answer» B. Decreases by 100 %
25.

Value of money and supply of money are related

A. Inversely
B. Directly
C. Are not related
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Inversely
26.

The quantity demanded of money rises

A. As the interest rises
B. As the interest falls
C. As the supply of money falls
D. As the numberof banks rises
Answer» B. As the interest falls
27.

Equation of exchange is associated with

A. Pigou
B. J.B.Say
C. Marshall
D. Irving Fisher
Answer» D. Irving Fisher
28.

Equation of exchange is converted into the quantity theory of money by assuming the following variables as constants

A. V and T
B. M and V
C. M and P
D. V and P
Answer» A. V and T
29.

Fisher equation of exchange states that

A. P varies directly with income
B. P varies directly with M
C. P and M are constants
D. None of the above
Answer» B. P varies directly with M
30.

In the Fisher’s extended equation of exchange MI VI represents

A. Credit money
B. Primary money
C. Both primary and credit money
D. General Price level
Answer» A. Credit money
31.

In Fisher’s transaction velocity model, which one of the following is not an assumption

A. Velocity of circulation of money is constant
B. The volume of transaction is constant
C. Full employment
D. P is considered as an active factor
Answer» D. P is considered as an active factor
32.

The cash balance equation 𝑀𝑀 = 𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾 was given by

A. Keynes
B. Pigou
C. Robertson
D. Marshall
Answer» D. Marshall
33.

The quantity theory of money was restated by

A. Alfred Marshall
B. Milton Friedman
C. Irving Fisher
D. JM. Keynes
Answer» B. Milton Friedman
34.

Fisher’s equation of exchange considers money as

A. A medium of exchange
B. A store of value
C. Measures of value
D. All of the above
Answer» A. A medium of exchange
35.

Robertson’s equation of exchange considers money as

A. A medium of exchange
B. A store of value
C. Measures of value
D. All of the above
Answer» B. A store of value
36.

The number of times a unit of money exchanges hands during a unit period of time is known as

A. Velocity of the circulation of money
B. Speed of circulation of money
C. Momentum of circulation of money
D. Count of circulation of money
Answer» A. Velocity of the circulation of money
37.

In India, coins are minted at four places, which among the following is one of them

A. New Delhi
B. Chennai
C. Hyderabad
D. All of them
Answer» C. Hyderabad
Chapter: Banking
38.

Which of the following is a qualitative or selective method of credit control by the central bank?

A. Bank rate or Discount Rate Policy
B. Open market operations
C. Cash Reserve Ratio
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
39.

In what way the Central Bank serves as a Banker’s Bank?

A. By maintaining gold reserve
B. By controlling currency
C. By acting as a lender of the last resort
D. By reducing the interest rates
Answer» C. By acting as a lender of the last resort
40.

Which of the following is not a function of commercial bank?

A. Accepting deposits
B. Creating credits
C. Printing bank notes
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Printing bank notes
41.

Reserve Bank of India(RBI) was established on

A. 1st April,1925
B. 1st April 1935
C. 1st April 1945
D. 1st April 1955
Answer» B. 1st April 1935
42.

Primary deposit in a commercial bank is called

A. Active deposit
B. Passive deposit
C. Derivative deposit
D. All of the above
Answer» B. Passive deposit
43.

Derivative deposit in a commercial bank is also called

A. Active deposit
B. Passive deposit
C. Primary deposit
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Active deposit
44.

Bank rate is

A. The rate of interest charged by banks on their loans
B. The rate of interest paid by banks on deposits
C. Official discount rate at which the Central Bank rediscount approved bills of the commercial banks
D. The interest paid by commercial banks to their beneficiaries
Answer» C. Official discount rate at which the Central Bank rediscount approved bills of the commercial banks
45.

Which of the following is not a function of Central Bank?

A. Enjoys monopoly of note issue
B. Acts as the banker’s bank
C. Creation of credit
D. Lender of the last resort
Answer» A. Enjoys monopoly of note issue
46.

Which of the following is a qualitative method of credit control of a central bank?

A. Bank rate
B. Open market operation
C. Rationing of Credit
D. All of the above
Answer» C. Rationing of Credit
47.

If the central bank wants to control credit, it should

A. Lower the rediscount rate
B. Raise the bank rate
C. Buy securities in the open market
D. Raise cash reserve ratio
Answer» B. Raise the bank rate
48.

Which of the following is a selective credit instrument?

A. variable reserve ratio
B. credit rationing
C. Bank rate
D. All of the above
Answer» B. credit rationing
49.

When the Central Bank intends to expand the credit, it should

A. Raise the margin requirements
B. Raise the variable reserve ratio
C. Lower the bank rate
D. Purchase government securities in the open market
Answer» D. Purchase government securities in the open market
50.

Open Market Operation is

A. Buying and selling of government securities
B. Sale of government securities
C. Buying and selling of government cheques
D. All of the above
Answer» A. Buying and selling of government securities

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