__________ is a communication that flows from a higher level to one or more lower levels in the organization.

Related MCQs

• The vertical flow of communication from lower level to one or more higher levels is _____________.
• When a subordinate or lower level manager passes information or offers suggestions to higher level management, they're using which level of communication?
• Holton (1996) criticised Kirkpatrick's model of levels of evaluation in learning, stating that only three of these levels were causally related to learning and development. Which were the three levels Holton identified?
• Departmentation by „time‟ is one of the oldest forms of departmentation, generally used at lower levels of the organization. Which of the following is not an advantage of departmentation by „time?‟
• Which type of decision making is carried out by lower level management and deals with specific dayto-day processes?
• Managers today realize that long-term success can be achieved primarily by satisfying the customer. Customers are demanding quicker service, higher quality, and more _____.
• A__________ is the combining of two or more companies into one organization.
• The difference between an e-business enhanced organization and an e-business enabled organization is:
• __________ is the process of using the resources and personnel of an organization in an orderly way to achieve the objectives and long-term goals of the organization.
• When we classify managers according to their level in the organization they are described as _______.