Q.

Specific gravity is defined as the ratio of –

A. density of the substance to the density of water
B. density of the substance to the density of water at 0°C
C. density of water at 4°C to the density of the substance
D. density of the substance to the density of water at 4°C
Answer» A. density of the substance to the density of water
Explanation: Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density (mass of the same unit volume) of a reference substance. The reference substance is nearly always water for liquids or air for gases.
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