Q.

Which one of the following is not an element of the State?

A. Population
B. Land
C. Army
D. Government
Answer» C. Army
Explanation: The state has four essential elements. These are: (1) population, (2) territory (land), (3) government, (4) sovereignty (or independence). The first two elements constitute the physical or material basis of the state while the last two form its political and spiritual basis. In modern times relations among nations have grown and many international organizations and institutions have come into being. Therefore some scholars have argued that international recognition be an essential element of state.
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Indian Polity and Constitution (GK)

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