Q.

A convergent beam is obtained by placing which of the following material between the X- ray source and the sample?

A. soil particles
B. single crystal of carbon
C. linear double crystal of graphite
D. bent single crystal of quartz
Answer» D. bent single crystal of quartz
Explanation: convergent beam is obtained by placing a bent single crystal of quartz or graphite between the x-ray source and the sample. the orientation of this bent crystal is adjusted so that it diffracts the incident beam and converts it from the divergent beam into a convergent one.
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