Chapter: Fundamentals of Indian Geography
1.

Which of the following is a trans-Himalayan river?

A. Ganga
B. Yamuna
C. Sutlej
D. Ravi
Answer» C. Sutlej
2.

Which of the following rivers lies in a rift valley?

A. Luni
B. Chambal
C. Son
D. Tapi
Answer» D. Tapi
3.

Narmada originates from its source situated in the State of

A. Maharashtra
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Andhra Pradesh
Answer» C. Madhya Pradesh
4.

The Jog Fails are situated on the

A. Tapi river
B. Saravathi river
C. Cauvery river
D. Bhima river
Answer» B. Saravathi river
5.

Why is the Delta of the Indus small compared to the Delta of the Ganga?

A. The Indus traverses a shorter distance than the Ganga
B. The Indus is not as broad as the Ganga
C. The path of the Indus is through arid area, whereas the Ganga collects more water alone its path of the sea
D. None of the above
Answer» C. The path of the Indus is through arid area, whereas the Ganga collects more water alone its path of the sea
6.

The Indian riven of the Indus Basin are

A. Sutlej, Beas and Ravi
B. Ganga, Beas and Sutlej
C. Betwa, Sone and Kosi
D. Gomati, Kosi, Gandak
Answer» A. Sutlej, Beas and Ravi
7.

Beas flows through the State of

A. Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan
B. Punjab, Haryana, and Jammu
C. Punjab and Himachal Pradesh
D. Punjab and Haryana
Answer» D. Punjab and Haryana
8.

River Cauvery flows through the state of

A. Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu
B. Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu
C. Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu
D. Kerala, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh
Answer» B. Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu
9.

India lies

A. mainly in the northern hemisphere
B. entirely in the northern hemisphere
C. on the Equator
D. more in the southern hemisphere
Answer» B. entirely in the northern hemisphere
10.

The Arabian Sea lies to

A. North-East of India
B. South-West of India
C. South-East of India
D. North-West of India
Answer» B. South-West of India
11.

Palk Strait separates India from

A. Pakistan
B. China
C. Andaman Island
D. Sri Lanka
Answer» D. Sri Lanka
12.

Lakshadweep Islands are situated in

A. Arabian Sea
B. Palk Strait
C. Indian Ocean
D. Bay of Bengal
Answer» A. Arabian Sea
13.

India's latitudinal and longitudinal extent measured in degrees are almost the same, but its north-south extent measured in km is greater than its east-west extent. This is due to the fact that

A. longitudes are not parallel lines
B. the distance between latitudes remains the same but the distance between longitudes is greatest at the Equator and nil at the poles where all longitudes join
C. all longitudes with their opposites form great circles
D. the earth is not a perfect sphere
Answer» B. the distance between latitudes remains the same but the distance between longitudes is greatest at the Equator and nil at the poles where all longitudes join
14.

The territorial waters of India extends up to

A. 5 nautical miles
B. 12 nautical miles
C. 15 nautical miles
D. 2 nautical miles
Answer» B. 12 nautical miles
15.

Which of the following States of India do not lie entirely in the Tropical Zone of the Earth?

A. Kerala and Tamil Nadu
B. Gujarat
C. Karnataka
D. Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh
Answer» B. Gujarat
16.

The Indian States which have common borders with Pakistan are

A. Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana and Jammu & Kashmir
B. Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab and Rajasthan,
C. Jammu & Kashmir, Haryana, Rajasthan and Punjab
D. Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab and Rajasthan
Answer» B. Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab and Rajasthan,
17.

Which or the following Indian islands lies between India and Sri Lanka?

A. Elephanta
B. Rameshwaram
C. Nicobar
D. Salsette
Answer» C. Nicobar
18.

The sun rises in Arunachal Pradesh two hours before it does in Dwaraka in Gujarat. This is because the former is

A. higher in elevation than Dwaraka
B. situated further north than Dwaraka
C. situated further east (about 30º longitude) than Dwaraka
D. situated about 30 º east of Dwaraka and the earth rotates from west to east
Answer» D. situated about 30 º east of Dwaraka and the earth rotates from west to east
19.

Which of the Indian states has the maximum number of common borders with other Indian States?

A. West Bengal
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Karnataka
Answer» B. Madhya Pradesh
20.

Which one of the following lives the three largest states of India (in terms of geographical area) in the correct descending order?

A. Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra
B. Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh
C. Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh
D. Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan
Answer» A. Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra
21.

One of the states not bisected by the Tropic of Cancer is

A. Odisha
B. Gujarat
C. West Bengal
D. Rajasthan
Answer» A. Odisha
22.

The southern moat point of Indian territory is in

A. Tamil Nadu
B. Lakshadweep
C. Trivandrum
D. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Answer» D. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
23.

Which of the following do not have a common boundary with Bangladesh?

A. Meghalaya
B. Mizoram
C. Tripura
D. Arunachal Pradesh
Answer» D. Arunachal Pradesh
24.

What is the most important geographic use of the Himalayas to India?

A. Prevention of invasions
B. Valuable source of timber
C. They prevent the monsoons from crossing to the north and also serve as a reservoir of water from which our perennial rivers flow
D. They protect India from the icy cold north winds
Answer» C. They prevent the monsoons from crossing to the north and also serve as a reservoir of water from which our perennial rivers flow
25.

Which of the following mountains are the oldest according to geological history?

A. Nilgiris
B. Satpura Range
C. Vindhyas
D. Aravalli
Answer» D. Aravalli
26.

The general physical relief is likely to be the boldest in

A. the Himalayan Mountain Complex
B. the Indus Ganga Plain
C. the Deccan Plateau
D. the Central Indian Plateau
Answer» A. the Himalayan Mountain Complex
27.

The Garo, Khasi and Jaintia hills were formed in the same age as the

A. Himalayas
B. Shiwalik Range
C. Malwa Plateau
D. Himachal Range
Answer» C. Malwa Plateau
28.

The Ganga-Brahmaputra Plain widens

A. from east to west
B. from west to east
C. at the middle
D. No where
Answer» B. from west to east
29.

The Peninsular Plateau of India extends upto

A. Mizo Hills
B. Himachal Himalayas
C. Assam Valley
D. Maghalaya Hills
Answer» D. Maghalaya Hills
30.

What is the most important characteristic of the islands (Indian) located in the Arabian Sea?

A. They are all very small in size
B. They are all of coral origin
C. They have a very dry climate
D. They are extended parts of the mainland
Answer» B. They are all of coral origin
31.

The main difference between the Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats is the matter of

A. continuity
B. proximity of coast
C. ending in Nilgiris
D. height
Answer» A. continuity
32.

The Nilgiris are part of the

A. Eastern Ghats
B. Western Ghats
C. Vindhyachal
D. Tamil Nadu Hills
Answer» B. Western Ghats
33.

Which of the following is characterized by excessive dampness with a thick growth forest and a variety of wild life?

A. Bhabar
B. Bhangar
C. Tarai
D. Khadar
Answer» C. Tarai
34.

Ganga beyond Farakka when it enters Bangladesh is known as

A. Padma
B. Meghna
C. Hugli
D. Swarn Ganga
Answer» A. Padma
35.

Wind erosion is common in

A. desert
B. cold areas
C. areas where there is thick vegetation
D. areas of heavy rainfall
Answer» A. desert
36.

Panchmarhi is near the highest point on the range of

A. Vindhyas
B. Aravallis
C. Nilgiris
D. Satpuras
Answer» D. Satpuras
37.

A rainshadow region gets

A. large quantity of rainfall
B. rainfall six months in a year
C. rainfall all through the year
D. scanty or no rainfall
Answer» D. scanty or no rainfall
38.

Which of the following physiographic features of India is 'geologically the oldest?

A. Himalayan Mountain Chain
B. Indus-Ganga Brahmaputra Plain
C. The Peninsular Plateau
D. The Coastal Plains
Answer» C. The Peninsular Plateau
39.

What is the standard time of India with reference to Greenwich Mean Time?

A. 5.5 hours slow
B. 11 hours fast
C. 5.5 hours fast
D. 11 hours slow
Answer» C. 5.5 hours fast
40.

The Satpura range is situated between two west flowing rivers, They are

A. Narmada and Luni
B. Narmada and Tapi
C. Tapi and Mahi
D. Mahi and Luni
Answer» B. Narmada and Tapi
41.

The Sunderbans are found in

A. The Luni Basin
B. Godavari Delta
C. Ganga Delta
D. Mahanadi Delta
Answer» C. Ganga Delta
42.

The Narmada river originate a in

A. Vindhyan Range
B. Maikal Range
C. Satpura Range
D. Mahadeo Range
Answer» B. Maikal Range
43.

The second largest east-flowing Peninsular river is

A. Godavari
B. Krishna
C. Cauvery
D. Mahanadi
Answer» B. Krishna
44.

The highest point in the Aravalli range is

A. Dodabetta
B. Anaimudi
C. Guru Sikhar
D. Panchmarhi
Answer» C. Guru Sikhar
45.

Ahmedabad is situated on the river bank of

A. Sabarmati
B. Mahi
C. Luni
D. Nannada
Answer» A. Sabarmati
46.

The Water Fall with the highest fall in India is the

A. Jog Falls, Karnataka
B. Courtallam Falls, Tamil Nadu
C. Beraghat Falls, Madhya Pradesh
D. Ettipotala Falls, Andhra Pradesh
Answer» A. Jog Falls, Karnataka
47.

The glacier of the Nubra Valley the longest one with a length of over 72 km is called the _____ glacier.

A. Hispar
B. Siachen
C. Biafo
D. Baltaro
Answer» B. Siachen
48.

Narmada and Tapi flow into the

A. Gulf of Khambat
B. Palk Strait
C. Bay of Bengal
D. Gulf of Kachchh
Answer» A. Gulf of Khambat
49.

Sivasamudram waterfalls is on the river

A. Krishna
B. Godavari
C. Mahanadi
D. Cauvery
Answer» D. Cauvery
50.

They are people of yellow complexion, oblique eyes, high chick bones, spare hair and medium height," The reference here is to

A. Nordic Aryans
B. Austrics
C. Negroids
D. Mongoloids
Answer» D. Mongoloids
51.

The first range of Himalayas to the North of Ganga Plains is the

A. Satpura Mountains
B. Shiwaliks
C. Garo Hills
D. Khasi Hills
Answer» B. Shiwaliks
52.

Kalbaisakhis or Norwesters originate in

A. Chhota Nagpur Plateau
B. Karnataka Coast
C. Coromandal Coast
D. Malwa Plateau
Answer» A. Chhota Nagpur Plateau
53.

Which of the following have almost the same point of beginning?

A. Ganga and Indus
B. Ganga and Brahmaputra
C. Beas and Tapi
D. Indus and Brahmaputra
Answer» D. Indus and Brahmaputra
54.

Which of the following rivers makes an estuary?

A. Cauvery
B. Krishna
C. Narmada
D. Ganga
Answer» C. Narmada
55.

The river Damodar ends in

A. River Ganga
B. River Hugli
C. The Bay of Bengal
D. Salt Lake
Answer» B. River Hugli
56.

Which of the following is an east flowing river of the Peninsula?

A. Tapi
B. Narmada
C. Mahanadi
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Mahanadi
57.

Which of the following group of rivers in India are likely to show the least erosional activity?

A. Himalayan rivers
B. Those rising in the Great Plain of India
C. The thin streams flowing into the Arabian Sea
D. The eastward flowing Peninsular rivers
Answer» D. The eastward flowing Peninsular rivers
58.

The youngest rivers in India originate from

A. Eastern Ghats
B. Western Ghats
C. Himalayas
D. Deccan Plateau
Answer» C. Himalayas
59.

The source of the Brahmaputra is

A. Pindari glacier
B. A glacier near the Mansarovar Lake
C. Somewhere near Tibet
D. Punjab
Answer» B. A glacier near the Mansarovar Lake
60.

Which of the following rivers divides the 'Deccan Tableland' from Central Highland in northern India?

A. Chambal
B. Krishna
C. Godavari
D. Narmada
Answer» D. Narmada
61.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of Peninsular rivers?

A. Seasonal flow
B. Meandering tendency often shifting their beds
C. Flow through shallow valleys
D. Little erosional activity
Answer» B. Meandering tendency often shifting their beds
62.

Tochi, Gilgit anet Hunza are tributaries of

A. Ganga
B. Indus
C. Brahmaputra
D. Yamuna
Answer» B. Indus
63.

The right Ganga tributaries of the plain do not include

A. Alakananda
B. Yamuna
C. Son
D. Tons
Answer» A. Alakananda
64.

Most rivers flowing west from the Western Ghats do not Corm deltas because of

A. lack of eroded material
B. the high gradient
C. lack of vegetation free area
D. low velocity
Answer» B. the high gradient
65.

Which of the following is not a tributary of the Krishna?

A. Tungabhadra
B. Malaprabha
C. Ghataprabha
D. Amravati
Answer» D. Amravati
66.

India has an endless growing season because

A. it experiences the monsoonal type of climate
B. the distribution of rainfall is uneven
C. temperatures throughout the year are favourable for growth of plants
D. its soil is very fertile the greater part being alluvial
Answer» C. temperatures throughout the year are favourable for growth of plants
67.

'October Heat' is caused due to

A. the absence of rain
B. combination of high temperature and excessive humidity
C. dry hot weather
D. None of the above
Answer» B. combination of high temperature and excessive humidity
68.

The weather office predicts "depression" over a certain area. It means

A. cloudy skies
B. atmospheric pressure in that area is lower than that in the surrounding areas
C. heavy weather causing a feeling of depression
D. low atmospheric pressure over a large area
Answer» B. atmospheric pressure in that area is lower than that in the surrounding areas
69.

Which time of the day is generally the hottest period all over India?

A. Noon
B. 1 pm
C. 3 pm
D. One cannot say
Answer» C. 3 pm
70.

The retreating monsoon withdraws itself from

A. The west coast to the east coast
B. North-East India to the west coast
C. The north to the south
D. North-West India to Bengal and then to Kerala
Answer» D. North-West India to Bengal and then to Kerala
71.

How do dust storms in summer affect the temperature?

A. Increase it
B. Decrease it
C. No effect
D. Cannot say
Answer» B. Decrease it
72.

At which place will you find maximum sunlight in December?

A. Kanyakumari
B. Pune
C. Kolkata
D. Leh
Answer» A. Kanyakumari
73.

There is heavy rainfall on the western coast of India but very little in the Deccan because

A. the Deccan plateau is situated in the rain shadow of the Western Ghats
B. the region is bypassed by the south-west monsoons
C. lack of high mountains in the Deccan
D. of some unknown reason
Answer» A. the Deccan plateau is situated in the rain shadow of the Western Ghats
74.

Which of the following does not have influence over the climate in India?

A. Nearness to Equator
B. Presence of Indian Ocean
C. Monsoons
D. Ocean currents
Answer» D. Ocean currents
75.

The place in India receiving the lowest rainfall is

A. Leh
B. Jaisalmer
C. Bikaner
D. Jodhpur
Answer» A. Leh
76.

The western disturbances which cause winter rain in India originate in

A. Pakistan
B. Bay of Bengal
C. West Asia
D. Himalayas
Answer» C. West Asia
77.

How do the western disturbances affect the crops in north India?

A. They cause heavy damage to the standing crops
B. They bring in locusts which destroy the crops
C. They are beneficial to the crops by causing winter rain
D. They help in keeping the plants warm to some extent in winter
Answer» C. They are beneficial to the crops by causing winter rain
78.

How do the Central Asian highlands affect the Indian climate?

A. The low pressure in these areas intensifies the cold during the winter
B. The atmospheric pressure in this region has an effect on the Indian atmosphere in summer
C. Dry continental air is blowing towards India throughout
D. The atmospheric pressure in this region has an impact on the onset of monsoon in India
Answer» D. The atmospheric pressure in this region has an impact on the onset of monsoon in India
79.

The amount and Intensity of monsoon rainfall is determined by the frequency of

A. western disturbances
B. dust storms
C. cyclones
D. tropical depressions
Answer» D. tropical depressions
80.

Rajasthan receives very little rain because

A. it is too hot
B. there is no water available and thus the winds remain dry
C. the monsoons fail to reach this area
D. the winds do not come across any barrier to cause the necessary uplift to cool the winds
Answer» D. the winds do not come across any barrier to cause the necessary uplift to cool the winds
81.

Which of the following indicates the types of soil erosion in decreasing order of damage caused In India

A. Ravine erosion .and gullies, alkalinity and salinity weeds and water-logging
B. Alkalinity and water-logging, ravine erosion and weeds
C. Water-logging, weeds, salinity and ravine erosion
D. All are equally damaging
Answer» A. Ravine erosion .and gullies, alkalinity and salinity weeds and water-logging
82.

Which of the weathering agents is almost peculiar to the Indian Himalayas?

A. Wind
B. Glaciers
C. Snowfall
D. Running water
Answer» B. Glaciers
83.

Which of the following states has very little alluvial soil?

A. Bihar
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Punjab
Answer» B. Madhya Pradesh
84.

The soils of the plains have not been derived

A. from the Himalayan rocks
B. from the Peninsular rocks
C. only from the rocks existing locally
D. from material brought by the rivers
Answer» C. only from the rocks existing locally
85.

Which of the following soils is formed under typical monsoonal conditions?

A. Black Soils
B. Red Soils
C. Laterite Soils
D. None of these
Answer» C. Laterite Soils
86.

Which of the following is incorrect?

A. Red soils are rich in iron
B. Black soils are rich in phosphorus nitrogen and organic matter
C. Alluvial soils are rich in potash but poor in phosphorus
D. Red soils are suitable for cultivation of pulses and coarse grains
Answer» B. Black soils are rich in phosphorus nitrogen and organic matter
87.

Which is the chief characteristic of the soil of the IndoGangetic plain?

A. It is derived from Himalayan rocks
B. It is rich in humus
C. It is formed of peninsular rocks
D. It is derived from local rocks
Answer» A. It is derived from Himalayan rocks
88.

Tropical moist deciduous vegetation la to be found in Sahyadris, north-east plateau of the Peninsula and in the Shiwaliks. Which of the following is not a tree species of this group?

A. Teak
B. Sal
C. Sandalwood
D. Deodar
Answer» D. Deodar
89.

The Indo-Gangetic Plains of India are fertile due to

A. the heavy and timely rains and forests
B. alluvial soils brought by the rivers from the mountains
C. hard labour of the farmers over the generations
D. better irrigation facilities
Answer» B. alluvial soils brought by the rivers from the mountains
90.

Khaddar soils are found

A. in piedmont plains
B. in flood plains
C. over low plateaux
D. over steep slopes
Answer» B. in flood plains
91.

"Reserved Forests" are forests

A. reserved for hunting
B. reserved for commercial exploitation and prohibited for grazing
C. reserved for local use
D. reserved for growing medicinal herbs
Answer» B. reserved for commercial exploitation and prohibited for grazing
92.

Black soils are ideal for cultivation of cotton as

A. their colour is black
B. they can retain moisture
C. they are made of lava
D. they are found on plateau regions
Answer» B. they can retain moisture
93.

A person of mixed European and Indian blood in Latin America is called a

A. Mulatto
B. Mestizo
C. Meiji
D. Mau Mau
Answer» B. Mestizo
94.

Where will you expect to find bamboo growing

A. At a great height from sea level
B. At a medium height from sea level
C. At a very low height from sea level
D. There is no such condition; it can grow anywhere
Answer» C. At a very low height from sea level
95.

The soils which have supported agriculture for centuries without much manuring or fallowing are

A. alluvial and late rite soils
B. red and laterite soils
C. black and alluvial soils
D. laterite and black soils
Answer» C. black and alluvial soils
96.

The minimum fore at cover necessary to maintain ecological balance is

A. 50% of the total land area
B. 40% of the total land area
C. 33% of the total land area
D. 25% of the total land area
Answer» C. 33% of the total land area
97.

Which of the following is not a part of the Great Plains?

A. Indo-Gangetic Divide
B. Ganga Delta
C. Assam Valley
D. Kerala Coastal Plain
Answer» D. Kerala Coastal Plain
98.

The Cudappah Ranges lie between

A. Godavari and Palkonda Range
B. Godavari and Jamshedpur
C. Palar and Cauvery
D. Satpura and Mohadeo-Maikal range
Answer» A. Godavari and Palkonda Range
99.

In our country, the Tropic of Cancer passes through the

A. Central part
B. Northern part
C. Southern part
D. Western part
Answer» A. Central part
100.

The tribal population in Andaman and Nicobar Islands belongs to the

A. Astraloids
B. Caucasoids
C. Mongoloids
D. Negroids
Answer» D. Negroids
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