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130+ Foundation of Sociological Theory Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Master of Arts in Sociology (MA Sociology) .

1.

Sociology as a separate discipline was emerged primarily out of -----------

A. russian revolution
B. enlightenment thought
C. classical thought
D. social philosophy
Answer» B. enlightenment thought
2.

In which year did the French revolution take place?

A. 1789
B. 1769
C. 1787
D. 1798
Answer» A. 1789
3.

When did Industrial revolution take place?

A. 16th century
B. 17th century
C. 18th century
D. 19th century
Answer» C. 18th century
4.

As a result of ---- the aristocrats lost their power and wealth and bourgeoisie came into power

A. scientific thought
B. french revolution
C. industrial revolution
D. globalization
Answer» B. french revolution
5.

---------- paved way for the destruction of feudal system and emergence of modern capitalism

A. scientific thought
B. french revolution
C. industrial revolution
D. globalization
Answer» C. industrial revolution
6.

What was the major factor that led to French revolution?

A. enlightenment
B. industrial revolution
C. positive philosophy
D. estate system
Answer» A. enlightenment
7.

The hierarchical system existed in France at the time of French revolution

A. class system
B. caste system
C. estate system
D. egalitarianism
Answer» C. estate system
8.

Which was the first estate prevailing in France during French revolution?

A. clergy
B. nobles
C. serfs
D. labourers
Answer» A. clergy
9.

Which was the second estate prevailing in France during French revolution?

A. clergy
B. nobles
C. serfs
D. labourers
Answer» B. nobles
10.

Which was the third estate prevailing in France during French revolution?

A. clergy
B. nobles
C. serfs
D. labourers
Answer» C. serfs
11.

The third estate of the estate system in France consisted of ----- percent of the French population

A. 20 percent
B. 75 percent
C. 50 percent
D. 96 percent
Answer» D. 96 percent
12.

The first estate in France held its supremacy through the power of church

A. clergy
B. nobles
C. serfs
D. labourers
Answer» A. clergy
13.

The period of enlightenment is also known as

A. age of darkness
B. age of reasoning
C. age of revolution
D. age of commonsense
Answer» B. age of reasoning
14.

Associated with the enlightenment is the 17th century ----

A. globalization
B. privatization
C. scientific thought
D. common sense
Answer» C. scientific thought
15.

Who among the following is closely associated with “Enlightenment?’

A. auguste comte
B. herbert spence
C. george simmel
D. voltaire
Answer» D. voltaire
16.

Who is the author of ‘Political Philosophy’ that had significantly influenced the French revolution?

A. jean-jacquesrousseau
B. montesquieu
C. denis diderot
D. david hume
Answer» A. jean-jacquesrousseau
17.

The political tension and economic antagonism between two classes is called

A. class competition
B. class conflict
C. class interests
D. class upheaval
Answer» B. class conflict
18.

According to Marx, the conflict of interests between two antagonistic classes leads to

A. class struggle
B. class tension
C. competition
D. war
Answer» C. competition
19.

The egalitarian society Marx believed to replace the capitalism is called

A. feudal society
B. agrarian society
C. socialist society
D. industrial society
Answer» C. socialist society
20.

Who said that Sociology is a science?

A. auguste comte
B. herbert spencer
C. emile durkheim
D. max webber
Answer» D. max webber
21.

Who advocated a social action approach in sociology?

A. auguste comte
B. herbert spencer
C. emile durkheim
D. max webber
Answer» D. max webber
22.

The social force binding people together in a society will be weak when the society is characterised by

A. mechanical solidarity
B. organic solidarity
C. inorganic solidarity
D. capital solidarity
Answer» B. organic solidarity
23.

Strong social bonds between people can be seen when the society is characterised by

A. mechanical solidarity
B. organic solidarity
C. inorganic solidarity
D. capital solidarity
Answer» A. mechanical solidarity
24.

Urbanization was the result of --------------- during 18thcentury

A. scientific thought
B. french revolution
C. industrial revolution
D. globalization
Answer» C. industrial revolution
25.

Who served as advisors to King and Governors in the estate system?

A. clergy
B. nobles
C. serfs
D. labourers
Answer» A. clergy
26.

The scientific view developed by Auguste Comte is known as

A. philosophical science
B. positive philosophy
C. negative philosophy
D. scientific philosophy
Answer» B. positive philosophy
27.

Auguste Comte initially called Sociology ----------

A. social dynamics
B. social system
C. social physics
D. social science
Answer» C. social physics
28.

‘The Law of Three Stages’ is an idea developed by

A. herbert spencer
B. auguste comte
C. karl marx
D. george simmel
Answer» B. auguste comte
29.

Comte developed the Law of Three Stages in his work ----

A. treatise on sociology
B. religion of humanity
C. the origin of sociology
D. the course in positive philosophy
Answer» D. the course in positive philosophy
30.

Comte used the term Social Statics to indicate

A. existing social structures
B. positive effects
C. social dynamics
D. social evolution
Answer» A. existing social structures
31.

According to Comte the second stage in ‘the Law of Three stages’ is

A. theological stage
B. meta-physical stage
C. evolutionary stage
D. positive stage
Answer» B. meta-physical stage
32.

According to Comte the third stage in the Law of Three Stages is known as

A. positive stage
B. theological stage
C. evolutionary stage
D. metaphysical stage
Answer» A. positive stage
33.

The sociological perspective developed by Auguste Comte is known as

A. constructionism
B. interpretivism
C. positivism
D. phenomenology
Answer» C. positivism
34.

Auguste Comte's law of three stages about the development of society include

A. feudal, industrial and mechanical
B. positive, negative and neutral
C. theological, metaphysical and positive
D. inequality, conflict and equality
Answer» C. theological, metaphysical and positive
35.

‘Principles of Sociology’ is a work done by

A. auguste comte
B. herbert spencer
C. emile durkheim
D. max webber
Answer» B. herbert spencer
36.

Who among the following is known as ‘Social Darwinist’

A. herbert spencer
B. auguste comte
C. gerorge simmel
D. emile durkheim
Answer» A. herbert spencer
37.

‘Positive Polity” is written by

A. herbert spencer
B. auguste comte
C. gerorge simmel
D. emile durkheim
Answer» B. auguste comte
38.

The term ‘Organic analogy’ is associated with

A. herbert spencer
B. auguste comte
C. gerorge simmel
D. emile durkheim
Answer» A. herbert spencer
39.

The concept of ‘Social evolution’ was developed by

A. herbert spencer
B. auguste comte
C. gerorge simmel
D. emile durkheim
Answer» A. herbert spencer
40.

‘The Man Versus The State’ is written by

A. auguste comte
B. herbert spencer
C. gerorge simmel
D. emile durkheim
Answer» B. herbert spencer
41.

Who among the following viewed society as an organism with interrelated parts

A. auguste comte
B. herbert spencer
C. gerorge simmel
D. emile durkheim
Answer» B. herbert spencer
42.

Who argued that the society and living organisms have similarities in structure and function?

A. herbert spencer
B. auguste comte
C. gerorge simmel
D. emile durkheim
Answer» A. herbert spencer
43.

Durkheim introduced the concept of ‘anomie’ was in his study of

A. suicide
B. social control
C. social progress
D. modernization
Answer» A. suicide
44.

The Rules of Sociological Method is a famous work of

A. herbert spencer
B. auguste comte
C. gerorge simmel
D. emile durkheim
Answer» D. emile durkheim
45.

Who introduced the term ‘anomie’ in the study of society

A. herbert spencer
B. auguste comte
C. gerorge simmel
D. emile durkheim
Answer» D. emile durkheim
46.

Durkheim argued that the task of sociology should be the study of ----

A. social progress
B. social facts
C. anomie
D. consciousness
Answer» B. social facts
47.

‘Suicide’ was published in the year

A. 1897
B. 1987
C. 1798
D. 1879
Answer» A. 1897
48.

‘Suicide’ is authored by

A. herbert spencer
B. auguste comte
C. gerorge simmel
D. emile durkheim
Answer» D. emile durkheim
49.

The Division of Labour in Society is a great work by

A. emile durkheim
B. herbert spencer
C. auguste comte
D. gerorge simmel
Answer» A. emile durkheim
50.

The Elementary Forms of Religious Life is written by

A. karl marx
B. emile durkheim
C. auguste comte
D. gerorge simmel
Answer» B. emile durkheim

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