________function creates a message digest out of a message.

Related MCQs

• When a hash function is used to provide message authentication, the hash function value is referred to as
• __is the practice of concealing a message within another message,image or file.
•     is the practice of concealing a message within another message,image or file.
• IKE creates SAs for _____.
• Any digital content which any individual creates and is not acceptable to the society, it’s a cyber-crime that comes under _________ of IT Act.
• The message which is not understandable is called as?
• Release of message contents and Traffic analysis are two types of _________ attacks.
• In cryptography, the order of the letters in a message is rearranged by __________
• Message authentication code is also known as
• The main difference in MACs and digital signatures is that, in digital signatures the hash value of the message is encrypted with a user’s public key.